2022年云南省大理市满江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年云南省大理市满江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A2.When_______toF1,Ihavelittleknowledgetoif.

A.Icome

B.theycome

C.wecome

D.itcomes参考答案：D3.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．at

C.on

D．from参考答案：C4.Youwillbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub，______youagreetoourrules．A．evenif

B．incaseC．solongas

D.sofaras参考答案：C5.-----Didyouenjoythepartylast

night?-----Believeitornot,whenI

totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.Ahasgot

Bhadgot

Cwouldget

Dgot参考答案：D6.Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea ______betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite参考答案：B7.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略8.The_____oftreesinEastAfricahascausedthenumberofnativeantelopesto___sharply.A.planting,decline

B.destruction,grow

C.Falling,decrease

D.abundance,drop参考答案：C9.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：C

10.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase参考答案：D考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当…时候；nowthat既然；though虽然，incase以防,所以，选D11.---I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.---______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B12.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which_____halfofherincome．A．makesfor

B．allowsfor

C．accountsforD．seeksfor参考答案：C13.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit参考答案：B14.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B略15.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock参考答案：C略16.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D二、翻译72.暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。(regard)_____________________73.让我印象最深的是，单身女性已成购房新军。(impress)_____________________74.他对大家的警告充耳不闻，执意在如此恶劣的天气驾车上山。(insist)_____________________75.在春节期间，许多服务行业的企业都面临着用工荒的问题，大大阻碍了行业的发展。(face)_____________________参考答案：72.Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.

73.Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.

74.Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.

75.Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.考查翻译。要求考生根据中文含义及括号中所给的词将中文翻译成英文。【72题详解】考查短语。regard…as…认为……是……。“暴饮暴食”的表达为“overeating”，“缓解工作压力的手段”可以翻译为“awaytorelieveworkpressure.”。故填Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.【73题详解】考查名词性从句、现在完成时和impresssb令某人印象深刻。这句话首先要选一个主语从句作为句子的结构，其次不可忽略“印象最深”的“最”，必须把most翻译出来。此外，“购房新军”的表达也是一个注意事项，这个时候需要意译。故填Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.【74题详解】考查insist的用法。“insistondoingsth”和turnadeafearto“充耳不闻”的翻译。在翻译的时候可以用“he”做主语，然后并列两个动词。注意驾车上山的表达为driveupthehill.故填Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.【75题详解】考查face的用法和非限制性定语从句。这句话中后半部分大大阻碍了行业的发展的主语时前半部分所叙述的情况，所以需要用非限制性定语从句“which”来引导，指代主句的全部内容。此外，注意“用工荒”的表达以及逐项对照翻译，确保没有漏译的情况。故填Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornowOneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Actingasaheatsponge,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisaccumulatedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragileunderwaterecosystemsarestruggling.ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)also

noteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-formingspecies.Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.CurrentsdistributingheatAnotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor.Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe.Justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilderclimatethanitwouldnormallyhavesofarnorth.Achangetotheocean’scirculation(循环)patternscouldthrowEuropeintoacolderperiod,evenastherestofworldexperienceswarmertemperatures.64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.theoceanscauseglobalwarming

B.theoceanecosyste