2022年江西省宜春市带溪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市带溪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。2.–Will$100_____?

-I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count

B.satisfy

C.fit

D.do参考答案：D3.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout参考答案：B略4.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver参考答案：B5.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：D6.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend参考答案：32．A考察时态，hadexpected和hadintended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。

略7.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用betoblamefor…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。8.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto_______theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote参考答案：D9.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof参考答案：A10.---IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否极泰来；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐惧源于无知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly祸不单行。上句：我担心我是一个没运气的人。我一直在努力，总是被拒绝。下句：否极泰来，只是要有一点耐心。可知答案为A。11.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within参考答案：D12.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？——这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment参考答案：A14.

theforeignstudenthadlearnedChineseforseveralyearsinhisowncountry，hecouldhardlyunderstandthelocalChineseinChina．

A．Since

B．As

C．Unless

D．Though参考答案：D15.---IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.---Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。16.Drinkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrime________whetherthedrivercausesacrash.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B二、翻译17.完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性．（incapable）参考答案：Self﹣perfectionisanabstractideal，incapableofmotivatingsomestudentstoactuallystruggleagainstlaziness．1．因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2．incapableof无能力的（不能的），是形容词短语作状语；3．struggleagainst同…作斗争．【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．三、阅读理解18.Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney. B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic. D.Shewantedtokillthetime.25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarrelling. B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown. D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm. B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach. D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterReadingthanTraveling B.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallenges D.ReadingMakesGreat