2022年福建省福州市私立新世纪学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市私立新世纪学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了．解析：根据句末的inthepastfewyears"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．另外Agoomany意为"很多；大量"，后接可数名词复数；Agoodmanyof意为"…中的很多"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；Anumberof意为"大量的"，后接可数名词复数；Thenumberof意为"…的数量"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）．2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C考查短语辨析。inall总共，合计，通共；atbest顶多，至多，充其量；inreturn作为报答，反过来；afterall毕竟，究竟。句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。分析选项可知C项正确。3..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略4.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying参考答案：C略5.21.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey

inthelastfiveminutes.

A.werebeating

B.hadbeenbeaten

C.werebeaten

D.beat参考答案：C略6.Asamatteroffact,thesenseofsmellisusedmuchmorefrequentlythangenerally________.A.assuming B.assumed C.toassume D.beingassumed参考答案：B7.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed参考答案：D8.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略9.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one参考答案：B略10.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．nor参考答案：D11.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought参考答案：A12._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo参考答案：D略13.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：C略14.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．suffered参考答案：C[damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。]15.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——计划进行的怎么样？——我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carryout执行；carryon经营，继续进行；carryabout随身带，携带；carryback送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。16.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D考查时态。本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实。故选D。二、翻译17.汉译英翻译句子：（每小题2分，共10分）1．你必须因没有按时完成任务向他道歉。

2．在过去的10年中北京发生了很大的变化。

3．他戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光刺激。

4．那部电影让我想起那个我生活过的小村子。

5．我期盼着早日见到你。参考答案：1.Youmustapologizetohimfornotfinishingthetaskontime.2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijinginthepasttenyears.3.Heiswearing/woresunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromstrongsunlight.4.ThefilmremindedmeofthevillagethatIlivedin.5.I’mlookingforwardtoseeing/meetingyousoon.略三、阅读理解18.

AtypicaldayatworkforCesarMillanmightincludeputtingonhisrunningshoesandtakingafour-hourjogwith40dogs—dogslargeandsmall,youngandold．Amazingly,mostofthosedogsbelongtohim．Therestareattheheartofhiswork;theyaretroubleddogssenttoMillantolearngoodbehavior．

ObviouslyMillan,staroftheTVshowDogWhispererandauthorofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay,hasaspecialgiftforworkingwiththeseanimals．

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs．Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingaveterinarian（兽医）．Hewassogoodatcalmingscareddogsandhandlingallkindsofsituationsthatpeoplestartedcallinghim“elperrero”,Spanishfor“thedogboy”．Sincethen,hehasbuiltarewardingcareeraroundhisfavoriteanimal．

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlagenottoworkagainstnature”,heexplains．“Innature,dogsarepackanimals．Theyformagroupandfollowoneleader．Millan’sspecialtyisteachingpeopletobepackleadersfortheirdogs．

Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealisedtheyneedlotsofexercisetobecalm．Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseanddisciplinefirst,andthenaffection!”Hesaysalotofpeoplegetitbackwardsbecausetheydon’trealisewhatdogsreallyneed．Therefore,whilehetrainsdogs,heteachesownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedrules．He’shelpedfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreyandmoviestarwillSmithandeverydaypeopletoo．

Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy．“Alotofpeopledon’trealiseI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years—longbeforemyTVshoworbook．SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld．”58．Asateenager,Millanbecamefamousfor____________．

A．workingwellwithdogs

B．makingalifeinSpainC．beingaTVstarandwritingabook

D．showinglovetomanyanimals59．Bysaying“dogsarepackanimals”（inPara4）,theauthormeansthat___________．

A．dogsliketolivewithpeople