2023年山东省泰安市丘明中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年山东省泰安市丘明中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to参考答案：A2.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D3.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D4.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。5.Theydidn’tthinkIcould

thatexpensivecar,butinfact,Iwasquiteableto.A.pay

B.cost

C.afford

D.spare参考答案：C6.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign参考答案：A对话核心意思是：人们喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol意为“象征”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“记号”；sign意为“标牌”。7.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．an；the B．an；aC．/；the D．/；a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；pastdecade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。8.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：B略9.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。10.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：B11.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced参考答案：A12.Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：B略13.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included参考答案：A14.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B15.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A16.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.haddamagedC.hadbeendamaged D.wasbeingdamaged参考答案：C二、翻译17.givesb.someadvice参考答案：给某人提一些建议三、阅读理解18.Acomplaintwasreceivedbythepresidentofamajorcarcompany:“ThisisthefourthtimeIhavewrittentoyou,andIdon’tblameyoufornotansweringmebecausemustsoundcrazy,butitisafactthatwehaveatraditioninourfamilyofhavingice-creamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Everynightafterwe’veeaten,thefamilyvotesonwhichflavor(味道)ofice-creamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.IrecentlypurchasedanewPantsmobilefromyourcompanyandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla(香草)ice-creammycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindofice-cream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutotnowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion,nomatterhowsillyitsounds:WhatisthereaboutaPantsmobilethatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaice-cream,andeasytostartwheneverIgetanyotherkind?’ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.Theengineerhadarrangedtomeetthemanjustafterdinnertime,sothetwogotintothecaranddrovetothegrocerystore.Themanboughtvanillaice-creamthatnightandsureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecaritwouldn’tstartforseveralminutes.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstartedrightaway.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberryandagainthecarstartedrightup.Thethirdnightheboughtvanillaandthecarfailedtostart.Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.Whatwasit?Afterdoingmoreresearchintothecase,theengineereventuallyfoundout.Thecause.Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorandwasondisplayinalittlecaseneartheexpresscheckout,whiletheotherflavorswereinthebackofthestoreandtookmoretimetochooseandcheckout.Thismatteredbecausetheman’scarwasexperiencingvapor(蒸汽)lock,whichisexcess(过度的)heatboilingthefuelinthefuellineandtheresultingairbubbles(气泡)blockingtheflowoffueluntilthecarhasenoughtimetocool.Whenthecarwasrunning,therewasenoughpressuretomovethebubblesalong,butnotwhenthecarwastryingtostart.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfterDinnerIce-creamComesB.AfterDinnerFamilyVotcsC.AfterComplaintsCompanyRespondsD.AfterShoppingComplaintsGo9.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“express”inparagraph3?A.Rapid.B.Reliable.C.Various.D.Extra.10.Whatadviceshouldthecarcompanygivetosuchcarowners?A.Walktobuyvanillaice-creameverytime.B.Leaveyourcarworkingwhenbuyingvanillaice-cream.C.Restartyourcarafterit’scoolenough.D.Thinktwicebeforebuyingvanillaice-cream.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Evencrazy-soundingproblemsarcreal.B.Chocolatehelpsfixvaporlock.C.Whoeverlovesdoubtcanbecreative.D.Thecustomerisalwaysright.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.A本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”。文章告诉我们“即使是听起来很疯狂的问题都是真实的”。8.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.和第三段第一句Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.可知，本文讲述的是“一家大型汽车公司的总裁收到了一份投诉之后的回应”，故C项正确。9.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Vanillaice-creamwasthemost