2017年湖北省农村义务教育学校新录用教师公开招聘考试《中学英语》试卷及答案解析

第第3题2017年湖北省农村义务教育学校新录用教师

公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第1题TheunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundEXCEPT .A．helmetB．energeticC．editionD．except参考答案：C参考解析：考查字母e的发音。题干要求找出四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。根据单词的发音可知，A、B、D项中字母e的发音都是/e/,而C项中字母e的发音是/I/,因此正确答案为C。第2题Inordertomakelearnersmasterthisskilleasily,youshouldintroduceclearly theyneedtoknow.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．which参考答案：B参考解析：考查宾语从句。动词introduce后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分；who指人；which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，此句中并非疑问含义，而是用what引导从句表陈述含义，意为“介绍清楚他们所需要知道的内容”。故选B。Thetrainwasanhourlate,we .A．needn'thurryupB．didn'tneedhavehurriedupC．didn'tneedhurryupD．needn'thavehurriedup参考答案：D参考解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“火车晚点一个小时，我们本不必这么着急的"。needn’thavedone表示“过去本不必做或不需要做某事，但实际上做了"，含埋怨之意。故答案为D。第4题 ,myhomeisthebest,whereverIgo.A．HumbleitmaybeB．HumbleasitmaybeC．ItmaybehumbleD．Ashumbleitmaybe参考答案：B参考解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管我的家很简陋，但是无论我到哪里，它都是最好的”。该句是让步状语从句，很明显这里用了倒装，只有as或者though有这个用法。25/由。口9八表示“尽管”，弓导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词/副词/分词/实义动词提前），故答案为B。第5题His inalcoholminedhiswholelife.A．indulgenceB．habitC．engagementD．addiction参考答案：A参考解析：考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，放纵，嗜好’，与in连用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit”习惯”，一般与of连用，表示“……的习惯”；engagement”约会，诺言”；addiction”瘾，入迷，嗜好"，一般与幻连用，表示“对……成瘾”。故本题答案为A。第6题Hebecamevery whenhefoundthedisloyaltyofhiswife.A．ingeniousB．creativeC．empiricalD．furious参考答案：D参考解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“当发现他的妻子不忠时，他大发雷霆”。ingenious四灵的；精巧的；有独创性的"，creative”创造性的"，empirical“经验主义的"，furious"狂怒的，激烈的"。根据语境可知答案为D。第7题ThefollowingareShakespeare'sworksoffourgreattragediesEXCEPTA．HamletB．MacbethC．KingLearD．TheMerchantofVenice参考答案：D参考解析：考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大悲剧有：Hamlet（《哈姆雷特》）,0由611。（《奥赛罗》）,KingLear（《李尔王》）,Macbeth（《麦克白》）。四大喜剧有：AsYouLikeIt（《皆大欢喜》）,TwelfthNight（《第十二夜》）,AMidsummerNight’sDream（《仲夏夜之梦》）,TheMerchantofVenice（3尼斯商人》）。故本题答案为D。第8题Therhetoricaldeviceemployedin"Ihaven'tseenyouforages"isA．ironyB．metonymyC．hyperboleD．metaphor参考答案：C参考解析：考查修辞手法。irony"反语"，metonymy“转喻"，hyperbole“夸张"，metaphor“暗喻”。题干中“Ihaven’tseenyouforages（我好几个世纪没见你了）”表示双方好久不见了，使用了夸张的修辞手法。故选C。第9题Whichofthefollowingpairofwordsarecloseinmeaning?A．change,alterB．love,hateC．son,sunD．rose,lily参考答案：A参考解析：考查词义辨析。change与alter都有“改变”的意思；love"爱”，hate“恨”；son“儿子”，sun“太阳”：rose“玫瑰"，lily“百合”。故答案为A。第10题WhenpracticingTask-basedLanguageTeaching,theclassbearsthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT .A．languageistext-basedanddiscourse-basedB．lexicalunitsarecentralinlanguageuseandlanguagelearningC．conversationisthecentralfocusoflanguageandkeystoneoflanguageacquisitionD．activitiesprovideboththeinputandoutputprocessingnecessaryoflanguageacquisition参考答案：A参考解析：考查教学论知识。题干问的是当进行任务型语言教学时，下列哪项不是该课堂的特点。A项“语言基于文本和语篇”，B项“词汇单位是语言使用和语言学习的中心”，C项“会话是语言和语言习得的重点”，D项“活动提供语言习得中必要的输入和输出过程”。A项说法有误，任务型语言教学是一种基于任务或以任务为基础的语言教学途径。“语言是基于文本和话语的”并不是其特征，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分。满分10分）阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第11题根据以下材料，回答题Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarkethasboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedthesociety11manyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedoneprimarilybywomen--12fromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealsto13voluntarywork--stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,asituationthathaschangedthe14marketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfacea"povertyoftime"andlookforhelpelsewhere,15opportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.16thereisstillabigwagegapbetweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen17givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow18abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycardealers19womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenarepotentialcustomers.It'sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttoreallypayattentiontowomencustomersthoughtheJapanesesocietyis20verymuchmale-oriented.A．atB．inC．onD．to参考答案：B参考解析：考查介词用法。句意为“女人进入就业市场促进了经济增长，在很多方面改变了社会"。Inmanyways表示“在很多方面“，故选B。第12题A．rangingB．workingC．originatingD．starting参考答案：A参考解析考查动词辨析。range"（在……内）变动"，work“工作”,originate“起源”，start“开始”。破折号起解释说明的作用，句意为“很多以前主要由妇女完成的家务活，从家庭采购、一日三餐到义务工作，现在仍然需要有人来完成"。rangefrom...to…指范围的变化，表示“从……到……”，故选A。第13题A．doingB．doC．didD．done参考答案：A参考解析：考查固定用法。to是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选A。第14题参考答案：参考答案：DA．aimB．targetC．goalD．purpose参考答案：B参考解析：考查近义词辨析。句意为“现在丈夫和孩子开始分担一些工作，这种情况已经改变了很多产品的目标市场”。四个选项中的名词均有“目标、目的”之意。但target还可以用作定语名词。常用来修饰另一个名词，例如atargetgroup（目标群），atargetmarket（目标市场）。故选B。第15题A．createdB．tocreateC．creatingD．iscreating参考答案：C参考解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，职业女性因为缺少时间而需要找帮手，这为冷冻食品生产商等服务行业创造了机会。这里用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。第16题A．ThereforeB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Since参考答案：B参考解析：考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”，although“尽管"，unless“除非"，since”因为，自从”。根据句意“尽管男女之间的工资水平仍存在着很大差距．但是职业女性的收入却赋予了她们新的独立性和购买力”可知答案为B。第17题A．generatingB．togenerateC．generatesD．generate参考解析：考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“workingwomen17”为定语从句，修饰先行词income，此处缺少的是定语从句的谓语，且从句的主语是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用generate。第18题A．saleB．driveC．produceD．purchase参考答案：D参考解析：考查句意理解。根据上一句中的buyingpower可知这里是举例说明职业女性的购买力。故选D。第19题A．criticizedB．blamedC．insultedD．warned参考答案：C参考解析：考查动词辨析。criticize“批评”，blame“责备"，加31'侮辱〃，warn“警告〃。根据句意“很多汽车经销商通过无视她们的存在或暗示她们应该和丈夫一起来选车的方式来侮辱女性消费者〃可知答案为C。第20题A．stillB．almostC．quiteD．totally参考答案：A参考解析：考查副词辨析。still“仍然"，almost“几乎”，quite"很，非常”，totally“完全”。though一词表示句子前后存在让步关系，句意为“尽管日本仍然是男性主导的社会，但最先关注女性消费群体的却是日本的汽车经销商”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分16分）第21题根据以下材料，回答题TheInternetbeganinthe1960sasasmallnetworkofacademicandgovernmentcomputersprimarilyinvolvedinresearchforthemilitary.Originallylimitedtoresearchersatahandfulofuniversitiesandgovernmentfacilities,theInteracthasquicklybecomeaworldwidenetworkprovidinguserswithinformationonarangeofsubjectsandallowingthemtopurchasegoodsdirectlyfromcompaniesviacomputer.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingbills,shopping,orderingairlinetickets,andpurchasingstocksviacomputerovertheInternet.Internetbankingisalsobecomingincreasinglypopular.Withloweroverheadcostsintermsofstaffingandofficespace,Internetbanksareabletoofferhigherinterestratesondepositsandchargelowerratesonloansthantraditionalbanks."Brickandmortar"banksareincreasinglyofferingonlinebankingservicesviatraditionalwebsitestocomplementtheirtraditionalservices.Atpresent,14percentofInternethouseholdsconducttheirbankingbymeansoftheInternet,andthefigureisexpectedtodoubleortripleduringthenexttwoorthreeyears.IncreasingcommercialuseoftheInternethasheightenedsecurityandprivacyconcerns.Withacreditordebitcard,anInternetusercanorderalmostanythingonlineandhaveitdeliveredtohishomeoroffice.CompaniesdoingbusinessovertheInternetneedsophisticatedsecuritymeasurestoprotectcreditcard,bankaccount,andsocialsecuritynumbersfromunauthorizedaccessastheypass,acrosstheInternet.AnyorganizationthatconnectsitsnetworkstotheglobalInternetmustcarefullycontroltheaccesspointtoensurethatoutsiderscannotdisturbtheorganization'sinternalnetworksorgainunauthorizedaccesstotheorganization'scomputersystemsanddata.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT .A．InternetisusedinpurchasingandorderingB．InternetprovideslargeamountofinformationC．InternetwasusedintheresearchforthemilitaryD．Internetwaswidelyusedbyindividualsinthe1960s参考答案：D参考解析：细节题。根据第一段的第一句话“TheInternetbeganinthel960sasasmallnetworkofacademicandgovernmentcomputersprimarilyinvolvedinresearchforthemilitary.”可知D项与原文不符，故选D。第22题Internetbanking .A．chargeshigherloanratesB．offershigherinterestratesC．willreplacethetraditionalbankingD．maintainitsstabilityinusernumbers参考答案：B参考解析：细节题。根据第二段的第二句话“Withloweroverheadcostsintermsofstaffingandofficespace，Internetbanksareabletoofferhigherinterestratesondepositsandchargelowerratesonloansthantraditionalbanks.”可知，网络银行可以为人们提供比传统银行高的存款利息和较低的贷款利息，故A项错误，B项正确。C项“网上银行将取代传统银行”，文章没有提及。D项“网上银行的用户数量保持稳定”，而文章第二段最后一句提到用户数量在未来两到三年会翻倍增长。故本题选B。第23题WhatisNOTmentionedbythetext?A．TheoriginaluseoftheInternet.B．SecurityconcernsinusingInternet.C．ThecommercialconveniencesinusingInteract.D．SoftwaresusedtoguaranteethesecurityofInternet.参考答案：D参考解析：细节题。通读全文可知，第一段讲了因特网最初的使用情况及其发展，第二段讲了因特网带来的商业便利——网上银行，第三段讲了使用因特网时的安全问题，故排除前三项，只有D项文章没有提及。第24题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A．It'seasytodisruptbanks'internalnetworks.B．Nowadaysmostpeopleareusingonlinebanking.C．TheuseofInternetshouldbeenvironmental-friendly.D．GoodsorderedonlinecanbedeliveredtoInternetusers.参考答案：D参考解析：细节题。根据第三段的第二句话“Withacreditordebitcard,anInternetusercanorderalmostanythingonlineandhaveitdeliveredtohishomeoroffice.”可知D项正确。A项属于过度推断；B项错在most,原文说的是14percent；C项原文没提。第25题根据以下材料，回答题PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions.Anewreportexplainswhy.JackandhiscolleaguesfromUniversityofGlasgowdiscoveredthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.Jacksaid,"Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth."Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.Accordingtothisresearch,Easterners .A．mainlyfocusonpeople'seyeB．payequalattentiontopartsofthefaceC．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyrecognizableD．understandthefacialexpressionsmoresuccessfully参考答案：A参考解析：