安徽省亳州市龙德中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市龙德中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C2.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．attacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked参考答案：C3.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage参考答案：B26.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略5.DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?______Ifeelhotaswell.A.Pleasedon’t. B.I’drathernot. C.Goahead. D.Whydon’t?参考答案：C试题分析：考查上下文语境。Goahead.继续，句意:你介意我开窗吗？开吧。我也觉得热。故选C6.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必须的。Itisamusttodosth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。haveagoodcommandof…，为固定搭配，意为“精通……，……掌握的好”，故选B项。7.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C8.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew选B9.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool参考答案：B10.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：C略11.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome参考答案：A12.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A13.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A14.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C15.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.点评：定语从句的考查主要是通过考查关系词的用法，关系代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词在句中做状语。16.Ifyoulikeplaybasketball,youcangetaballfromtheteacher______.A.offree

B.forfree

C.

freefor

D.onfree参考答案：B二、翻译17.他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(asaresult)参考答案：Hehadaroadaccident.Asaresult,hehadtostayinhospitalforawholemonth.三、阅读理解18.Doyouhaveafriendorawhoisdeaf?Ifnot,maybeyouhaveseenpeoplewhoaredeafatarestaurantoramallcommunicatewiththeirhands.ThisformofcommunicationisknownasAmericanSignLanguage,orASL.Researchersestimate(估计)thatbetween100,000and500,000peopleinNorthAmericausesignlanguageastheirprimarymeansofcommunication.Itisanimportantpartofthedeafcommunityandservesaspartoftheculturalidentityofbeingdeaf.Justlikespokenlanguage,therearedifferentdialectsofsignlanguage.Inaddition,thereisalsoBritishSignLanguage,orBSL.AlthoughtheEnglishlanguageisthebasisforbothformsofsignlanguage,theyareviewedastwoseparatelanguages.TheycontainasmanydifferencesasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdo.ASLismadeofunitsthatincludefourbasichandforms:handshape,handlocation,handmovement,andhandorientation,orthedirectioninwhichthehandfaces.Aparticularsignmighttranslateasasingleword,likedogorcat.SomesignsmighttranslatetoawholephraseorsentencesuchasIstaredatitforlongtime.Facialexpressionscanalsobeanimportantpartofsignlanguage.Asignmaymeansomethingdifferentwhenitisdoneonitsownthanitdoeswhenaccompaniedbyraisedeyebrowsoratiltofthehead.Fingerspellingisanotherelementofsignlanguageinwhicheachlettermustbespelledoutusingaparticulargesture.Itisslowerthanusingsigns,butitisaneasywayforbeginnerstolearnsomebasicsofsignlanguage.ManypeoplewhocanhearknowanduseASLonadailybasistocommunicatewithfriendsorfamilymemberswhoaredeaf.Ifyouareinterestedinlearninghowtosign,orfingerspell,therearemanyguidesavailableonline.Itwon’ttakeyoulongtimetolearntheletters.Then,youcansayanythingyou’dlikewithoutspeakingasingleword!31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.therearedifferentdialectsofsignlanguageB.BSLisbasedonBritishEnglishC.facialexpressionisalsoanimportantpartofsignlanguageD.it’snoteasytolearntouseASL32.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebasichandformsofASL? A.Handorientation. B.Han