2022-2023学年福建省厦门市双十中学思明分校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市双十中学思明分校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D2.Basically,anymoviethat

_______Cruisewasabox-officehit.A.highlighted

B.featured

C.released

D.classified参考答案：B3.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveI_______thedisasterwithoutmyfriends.A.shouldnotsurvive

B.mustnothavesurvivedC.cannotsurvive

D.wouldnothavesurvived参考答案：D4.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B5.Nomatterhowlongyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou______

theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.wished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略6.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A7.TheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________$1.59billionworthoftradewiththeAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.sees参考答案：A略8.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。【点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。9.---Whydoyouwanttomoveout?

---Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoylivinginbigcities.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：A10.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C11.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D解析：本题考的是非限定性定语从句。先行词是car,为一个物体，when和where分别引导时间和地点，that不能用于非限定性定语从句中，故选which.which在这里代指car，做宾语。12.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[来源参考答案：A13.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。14.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A15.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B16.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff参考答案：A二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Hetoldmethattheyoungcustomerwassatisfiedwith_________________________butIthinkIcouldhavedonemuchbetter.(do)他告诉我那个年轻的顾客对我所做的满意，但是我想我本可以做的更好。72.Not____________________________myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)(2013湖北卷)没有说服我的父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。73.ProfessorSmith,togetherwithhisassistants,_______________________dayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(work)史密斯教授和他的助手日以夜继地致力于这项工程争取在最后期限完成。74.Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting___________ontime.(hold)我们非常感激当地的市政会，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不可能准时举行。75.Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,_____________________________himcarryingitout.(approve)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。76.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________________beginherproject.(permit)只有她的母亲在开始几个月帮助她之后她才被允许开始她的工程。77.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________________________yet.(prove)昨晚的电视新闻说截止到那个时候为止失踪人员的死亡还未得到证实。78.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain________________theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretlythatevening.(it)我真的不知道到底是在哪里他们那天晚上秘密地讨论了这个重要的事件。79.Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisers________________________,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.(fill)随着我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。80._________________________,youshouldyourcourageanddoeverythingyoucantofacethechallenge.(serious)无论这个问题有多么的严重，你应该鼓起勇气，尽你所能迎接这个挑战。参考答案：完成句子答案：71.

whatIhaddone72.

havingpersuaded73.

isworkingontheproject74.

couldn’thavebeenheld75.

mostofwhomapprovedof/mostapprovingof76.

wasshepermittedto77.

hadn’tbeenproved78.

whereitwasthat79.

fillingourdailylivesHoweverserioustheproblemis/Nomatterhowserioustheproblemis三、阅读理解18.Backinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Inspiteofthehopelesscondition,twoofthechildren,AlbrechtDurerandAlbert,hadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart．Aftermanylongdiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement．Theywouldtossacoin．Theloserwouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhoattendedtheacademy．Then,whenthatbrotherwhowonthetosscompletedhisstudies,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherattheacademy． Tossingacoin,AlbrechtDurerwonandwentofftoNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,supportedhisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation（轰动）．Bythetimehegraduated,hehadearnedconsiderablefeesforhisoutstandingworks． Whentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillage,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinnertocelebrateAlbrecht’striumphant（胜利的）homecoming．Albrechtdrankatoasttohisbelovedbrotherfortheyearsofsacrificethathadenabledhimtocompletehisdream．“Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyourturn．NowyoucangotoNurembergtolookforyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou．” Tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,Albertsobbed,“No．．．no．．．Itistoolateforme．Look．．．lookatwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands！Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeenbrokenatleastonce,andlatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（关节炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholdaglasstoreturnyourtoast,muchlessdrawdelicatelineswithapenorabrush．” ToshowthankstoAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrewhisbrother’sinjuredhandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward．Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands”,buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedit“ThePrayingHands”．Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,letitbeyourreminder—nooneevermakesanysuccessalone！36．Whydidthetwobrothersworkouttheagreement？ ks5uA．Theyweresocuriousastomakeajoke． B．Theirfamilycouldn’taffordtheacademy． C．Oneofthebrotherswassupposedtogointomines． D．Theywantedtosupporttheothersistersandbrothers．37．Theunderlinedword“whose”inPara．2refersto_____

． A