湖北省天门仙桃潜江中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语模拟试题

注意事项：1、本试卷共四部分。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。3、客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分书面表达的答案用毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。4、考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。shouldthewomangetoffthebus?theBankofChina. thepostoffice. thecrossing.doesthemanthinkoftheservice?. . .doesthewomando?. . .willtheydothisweekend?tothebeach. shopping. .isthewomangoingtodo?anewjob. foraholiday. backtouniversity.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andsister. . andstudent.isthewomanworriedabout?somepills. inbed. behindothers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。isNOTinthelivingroom?table. . TV.doesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?. . .muchistherent?dollarsayear.dollarsamonth.dollarsamonth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。dayisittoday?. . .isthenewbar?the6thStreet.the16thStreet. the60thStreet.willpickthewomanup?. . .听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。doesthewomanwanttodrink?juice. . .istheman’smajornow?. . science.didthemanchangehismajor?hefoundittoodifficult. itwasdifficulttofindagoodjob.hedidn’tlikeit.helpsthemanovercomedifficultiesinhisnewmajor?friends. classmates. teacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。manystudentswillreceivelaptopsintheschool?. . ,400.doparentsthinkofthepriceofthelaptopsofferedtotheirchildren?’stooexpensive.’scheap. shouldbelower.doteachersthinkofstudentsusinglaptops?thinkithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.thinkitwillbehelpfulforonlyafewstudents.thinkitraisestheworkspeedofstudents.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.Thereisstrongevidencethattheofafatherincreasestheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillusedrugsandengageincriminalactivity.A.absence B.disappearance C.attention D.concern22.—Thanks.Iknowhowtohandlethisproblemwithyourdirections.—Butdorememberthatthisrulecannotbetoeverycase.A.referred B.attached C.applied D.adjusted23.Nomatterwhenpeoplehimabouttheirfinancialtroubles,thelawyerisalwaysreadywithadvice.A.acquire B.consult C.indicate D.inform24.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’tthatherremarkshurtme.A.reject B.deny C.admit D.confirm25.WhydowehavetoTom’sselfishbehavior?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers.A.putupwith B.fedupwith C.catchupwith D.teamupwith26.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.focuson B.comeacross C.accountfor D.setdown27.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare.A.optional B.original C.contrary D.relevant28.—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.logically C.increasingly D.slightly29.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?—Thereare500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.A.approximately B.generally C.merely D.finally30.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthemtechnologyandfinance.A.intermsof B.inspiteof C.inneedof D.insearchof第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfteracaraccidentIwasputintothehospital.Thedoctors31themajordamagedonetomybodybutIdidn’tcaretoseeanyoneortalktoanyone.32,thenurseshadbeengood,alwaysleavingmydoorclosed.ButonemorningIwas33bythesoundsofpeopleout.AsIpushedthebuttontocallthe34,Isawalittleboyinthehallway.Acast(石膏)completely35hisarm,fromfingerstoshoulder.Inhisotherhandhewas36aIheardhismothertellinghimtositandwaituntilshehaddone.Helooked37tomeandsmiledatme.Thenwithout38hecamerunningintomyroom.AsIwassilentlycursing(诅咒)thenursesforleavingmydoor39,thesmileuponhisfacewidened.Hestoodnexttomybed.Withhis40armheheldouthisbearwhichwasmissinganeye.Ilaythere,not41whathewaswantingfromme.Hesaid,“ThisisTeddy.He’sstill42.Couldyoukeephimheretillhegetsbetter?”I43andtookTeddy.IpromisedIwould44Teddyuntilthetimehegotbetter.Justthentheboy’s45calledhim.Helookedbackandsaid,“Byemister,byeTeddy”andranoutoftheroom.Isatthere46Teddyforalongtime.Thenurserespondedtomy47justintimecatchingthetearsrollingdownmycheeks.IhavekeptTeddy48thatdayinthehospital.JustrecentlyIsentTeddytothemost49personinmylife.Shehasthemostincredible50.IwilljoinhersoonandwewillkeepTeddyfortherestofourlives.31.A.repaired B.recovered C.reduced D.replaced32.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully33.A.affected B.comforted C.awakened D.shocked34.A.nurse B.doctor C.hostess D.maid35.A.trapped B.supported C.surrounded D.covered 36.A.delivering B.destroying C.recovering D.holding37.A.over B.down C.up D.straight38.A.begging B.warning C.shouting D.whispering39.A.empty B.closed C.still D.open 40.A.good B.perfect C.long D.strong41.A.knowing B.observing C.reminding D.recognizing42.A.angry B.sick C.calm D.upset43.A.cameup B.cheeredup C.brokeout D.reachedout44.A.takecareof B.payattentionto C.thinkhighlyof D.getalongwith45.A.friend B.mother C.brother D.sister 46.A.appreciating B.hugging C.educating D.rescuing47.A.opinion B.phone C.call D.attitude48.A.until B.before C.since D.besides49.A.special B.elegant C.reliable D.enthusiastic50.A.achievement B.determination C.responsibility D.love 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKimchitraditionallyhasarosycolor.says:“Thecolorredwardsoff(避开)evilspirits.ThecolorrepresentsthespiritoftheKoreanpeopleandkimchiismorethanjustafood.It’saculture.”Amealwithoutkimchiisunthinkable.Sowhatiskimchi?JoanRaymond,foodwriterforUSwebsite,writes:“It’sareddish,fermented(发酵的)cabbagedish,madewithamixofgarlicsalt,vinegar,chilipeppersandotherspices.Itisservedateverymeal,eitheralongwithormixedwithriceandnoodles.Itispartofahigh-fiber,lowfatdiet,whichhaskeptobesityatbay.”Kimchiisusedineverythingfromsoupstopancakesandasatopping(配料)dkimchiinitslistoftheworld’stopfivehealthiestfoodsasitisrichinvitamins,aidsdigestionandmayevenreducetheriskofcancer.AstudyconductedbySeoulWhenKoreansposeforphotos,theysay“kimchi”,insteadof“cheese”.51.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat.A.kimichiisverycommoninROKB.everyKoreanwomanknowshowtomakekimchiC.kimchiismostlyeatenbypoorfamiliesD.kimichiisusuallymadeinwinter52.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.KimchicontainssomethingthatcankilltheH5N1virus.B.Kimchiisratedasthehealthiestfoodintheworld.C.KimchiisaculturaltreasureforKoreans.D.Eachpersoneats40poundsofkimchipermonth.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keep...atbay”mean?A.predict B.prevent C.overcome D.develop 54.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thenutritionalvalueofkimchi. B.Waysofmakingkimchi.C.Theoriginofkimchi. D.KimchiandwhatitmeanstoKoreans.BNicklivesinBrisbane,Queensland.Heis22yearsoldthisyear.Hehasapositiveapproachtolifeandisoutgoingandfriendly,withahappyandcheerfulpersonality.HehasBornonDecember4,1982,Nickhadnolimbs!Hisparentsweredeeplyshocked.Nick’sfatherthoughtthebabywouldn’tsurviveforlong,buttestsprovedthatNickwasahealthybabyboy,justwithlegsandarmsmissing.SomepeopleassumedthatNick’sphysicaldisabilitymeantthathewouldalsobementallydisabled.However,NickwasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentstogotoamainstreamschoolinAustralia.ThereweretimeswhenNickfeltdepressedandangrybecausehecouldn’tchangethewayhelived.ForatimeNickfeltlikehewasaburdentohisfamilyandthesoonerhewent,thebetteritwouldbeforeveryone.Nickactuallywantedtoendhispainandhislifeatayoungage,buthewasthankfulonceagain,forhisparentsandfamilywhowerealwaystheretocomforthimandgivehimstrength.OneofthefirstlessonsthatNicklearntwasnottotakethingsforgranted.Attheageoftwelveherealizedjusthowmuchhewasblessedwith.55.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).A.summary B.introduction C.explanation D.conclusion56.Whydidhisparentsfeelgreatlysurprisedwhenseeingthenewbaby?A.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs. B.Hecameearlierthanexpected.C.Heresembledneitherhisfathernorhismother. D.Hewasseriouslyillatbirth.57.WhatgaveNickthestrengthtosurvive?A.Comfortfromhisparentsandfamily. B.Kindhelpfromhisclassmates.C.Strongfaithinhisgreatambition. D.Instructionsfromhisteachers.58.TheauthordescribesNick’slifeinatoneof.A.pity B.humor C.appreciation D.concernCParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf(分歧).Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonFamilyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolving(演化的)rolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.D.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.60.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis______.A.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenB.moreconfusionamongparentsC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents61.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents______.A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechangeB.followthetrendofthechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriously D.cansetalimittothechange62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepastB.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipDPresidentObamaisencouragingmomstomaketheireducationapriority.Whileencouragingpeopleofallagestoseekhighereducation,ObamaisparticularlytargetingworkingmomswithhisScholarshipsforMomsprogram.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogrambuildsonthefederalgovernment’slong-standingofferofPellGrants.Toencouragemoremotherstoreturntoschool,theObamaadministrationisnowmakingsomechanges.FortheScholarshipsforMomsprogram,thebiggestincentiveistheamountofmoneybeingoffered.ThemaximumamountawardedthroughPellGrantsisabout$4000perstudent,butformotherswhoapplytotheprogram,thatamountisincreasedto$5000.Theaimofthesegrantsistoallowworkingmomstoreturntoschoolandearnadegreethatallowsthemtobetterprovidefortheirfamiliesnowandinthefuture.Inaddition,theadministrationhopesthatequippingmotherstoearnmoremoneyasworkingprofessionalswillalsobeastimulustotheeconomy.Inaddition,agreatincentiveformomsconsideringthisprogramisthatitappliestoenrollmentinnearlyanytypeofhighereducationinstitution.Four-yearuniversitiesaswellassmallercommunitycolleges,arecovered.Youcangotoaprivateschoolorapublicone.Anoptionforbusymomswhocan’tstayoncampusistostudythroughonlinecourses.Basicallythegovernment’sScholarshipsforMomsprogramisacomprehensiveattempttogetmotherswhoarekeenonstudybackintotheclassroom.WiththeObamascholarship,theworryofreturningtoschoolisremoved.Inalmostanyareaofinterest,workingmomscanearnadegree.Thismeanstheycanbefullyequippedtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Highereducationnolongerhastobeanunfulfilledwishoranunobtainablegoal.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogramwasdesignedtohelpcreateabrighterfutureformothersandtheirchildren.63.MoremoneyisofferedbytheScholarshipsforMomsprograminorderto.A.encouragemomstogobacktoschool B.inspirepeopletolearnfromothersC.persuademorestudentstoworkharder D.helpmotherstomakealiving64.Thephrase“equippingmothers”(inParagraph2)probablyreferstomotherswho.A.ownmuchmoney B.haveadegreeC.stayathome D.aredressedwell65.Manymomsprobablyappreciatetheprogrambecause.A.theyliketheatmosphereintheclassroom B.theuniversitylastsaslongasfouryearsC.theycanmakemoremoneyatschool D.therearemorechancesforthemtochoose66.WhowillbenefitfromtheObamascholarshipmost?A.Alltheschoolsandfamilies. B.FathersandmothersinAmerica.C.Workingmomsandtheirchildren. D.Teachersandtheirstudents.E“Reduce,reuseandrecycle”,thispopularenvironmentalslogantellsushowtoreducetheamountofrubbishthatendsupinlandfills.Thesloganisbeingusedtodealwithonepossiblydangerousformofelectronicjunk,suchasoldcomputers,cellphones,andtelevisions.Butthisprocessofmanaginge-wastemaybeusedinanunscrupulouswaymoreoftenthannot,arecentreportsuggests.“Manyofthesematerialsarebeingsenttodevelopingnationsundertheexcuseforreuse—tobridgethedigitaldivide,”saidRichardGutierrez,apolicyresearcher.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneproveswhethertheseoldmachinesworkbeforetheyhittheseaways.Becauseofthis,thereportsays,e-wasteisagrowingprobleminLagos,Tradesmenalsopayworkersalittlemoneytogetmaterialsbacksuchasgoldandcopper.Thislow-techrecoveryprocesscouldexposeworkersandthelocalenvironmenttomanydangerousmaterialsusedtobuildelectronics.AccordingtoGutierrez,thisshadoweconomyexistsbecausetheexcuseforrecyclingandreusingelectronicsgivesbusinessmen“agreenpassport”toshipwastearoundtheglobe.“Developingnationsmusttakeonsomeoftheresponsibilitythemselves,”Gutierrezsaid.Butheadded,“Agreaterpartofthisresponsibilityshouldfallontheexportingstate.“China,forexample,hasbecomeadumpingplaceforlargeamountsofe-waste.Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostoptheflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.TheChinesegovernment,aftermanyyearsofdenials(否认),isfinallybeginningtostartanaction.67.Theunderlinedword“unscrupulous”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.dishonest B.profitable C.unbelievableD.efficient 68.AccordingtowhatGutierrezsaid,wecanlearnthat.A.developingcountriesshouldnotbeblamedforthee-wasteproblemB.exportingcountriesshouldmainlyberesponsibleforthee-wasteproblemC.developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforthee-wasteproblemD.neitherdevelopednordevelopingcountriesshouldbeblamedforthee-wasteproblem69.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.Chinaisfallingbehindothercountriesindealingwithe-wasteB.Chinahashiddenalargeamountofe-wasteinmanysecretplacesC.Chinahasgreatlychangeditsideaabouttheproblemofe-wasteD.ChinahaspreventedpoisonousmaterialsfromenteringChinaforalongtime70.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.developingcountriesaremakingfulluseofe-wasteB.e-wasteisagrowingproblemindevelopedcountriesC.developingcountriesarefacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsD.e-wasteissenttodevelopingcountriesundertheexcuseforreuse第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据英文句子后的中文提示及括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.You’vedonesomuchworkpasstheexam.(bound)你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。72.Dr.Finkelsteinsmellssince1999.(study)冯克斯博士从1999年开始一直在研究气味。73.WhenDarlenefromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTony’s.(smile)当来自法国的达琳从门口匆忙进来时，她认出了托尼的微笑的面孔。74.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthsbeginherproject.(allow)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。75.Itwasthefirsttimesuchabeautifulplace.(visit)那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。76.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以被这样命名，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。77.Soontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.(continue)所以，在未来的数百万年间，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。78.thatshehadbeenadmittedintoOxfordUniversity,我一听到她被牛津大学录取的消息，就马上发电子邮件向她表示祝贺。79.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplepaintsuchrealisticpictures.(able)如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 80.Iaboutitmys