2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案

第页共页2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案2023年考研英语语法专项练习题及答案(一)1.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade2.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbeesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced3.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked4.Eveniftheyareonsale,these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones5.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.has答案与解析1.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。shouldhavemade意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。2.B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby...。that代替power，表示相比拟的事物，而D中没有比拟对象，故不对;as表示原级比拟，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。3.Cletalone，“更不用说”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的构造，此处是不定式。4.D句子要求填一个可以代替theserefrigerators的代词，故排除A、C。theothers一般与另一局部相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选theones。5.A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans，因为较长，所以后置，应选A。(二)1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly答案与解析1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语，thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否那么语句不通。2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower，谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是如今分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法构造要求。4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是如今时theyarewakened，显然不能用过去完成时