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湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读理解1.(6分)TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowinguserstocreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.Developedby:ByteDanceUsers:13+JoeThomasItseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.It'snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.AliceBrownIliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenewfriends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.AdamYoungThereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmostofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.(1)TikTokissuitableforusersaged.A.7B.20C.12D.10(2)JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasilyC.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation(3)TikTokhasmadepopularforhis(her)videos.A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown2.(8分)Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice﹣creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem."Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,"MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice﹣creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice﹣creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice﹣cream.Thatwasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan$201,000.NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandotherkindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice﹣cream.Hegivesice﹣creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.Justasthesayinggoes,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Trytohelp,andyouwillfeeldifferent.(1)Mr.Brownbegantosellice﹣creamagainat89because.A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyillC.helovedsellingice﹣creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice﹣cream(2)PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.A.ontheradioB.ontheInternetC.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport(3)Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice﹣cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.(4)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.3.(8分)Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch﹣Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandvaluethemmore."(1)ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.A.tohelpthemmakemorefriendsB.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingitD.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings(2)Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph4referto?A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie.B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove.C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm.D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers.4.(8分)OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e﹣5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e﹣5mission(任务)endedsuccessfully.Chang'e﹣5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples(样品).OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e﹣4spacecraftonthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e﹣5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits(极限)evenfurther.It'snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e﹣5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmadeit.(1)HowlongdidthewholeChang'e﹣5missionlast?A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.(2)Theunderlinedword"launched"inparagraph2meansinChinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁(3)Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.theimportanceofspaceexplorationB.thedifficultyinlunarexplorationC.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogramD.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch(1)Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲(2)Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.▲ReadChallengingBooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.(3)▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.(4)Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.(5)A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearnC.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExerciseF.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive(多产的).第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)6.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhimwasa(1)withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(学费).Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle﹣agedmanwholookedexcited(2)andputa50﹣dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman(3).Thenext(4),Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.(5)fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,"Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomyhat(6).Pleasecometogetit."Interested,manypassers﹣bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman(7)throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea(n)(8)man.""Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.Themannodded,"Yes,alotteryticket."Josephtookoutaticket,"Isthisone(9)?"Thegentleman(10)theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightly,saying"Thankyou,thankyou,youngman."Itturnedoutthatthemiddle﹣agedman(11)thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewasthelucky(12)of$100,000.Overjoyed,hetookouta(13)banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhiswayhome.(14),thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,hedecidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner(15)him$500asagift.Joseph'shonestypaidoff.(1)A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag(2)A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused(3)A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly(4)A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night(5)A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired(6)A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty(7)A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled(8)A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever(9)A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours(10)A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed(11)A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought(12)A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder(13)A.10﹣dollarB.20﹣dollarC.50﹣dollarD.100﹣dollar(14)A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again(15)A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent第二节综合填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)7.(5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea﹣drinkingisoneofthedailyactivitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,(1)avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.Tea﹣drinkinghas(2)historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscoveredbyShenNong,andbecameadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Accordingtoalegend,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplants(3)(stop)peoplefromeatingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedbyanunknownplantbut(4)(save)byeatingleavesofanevergreenplant.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife"Cha(tea)".Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetterafterdrinkingacupoftea.Comparedwithpeoplewhodon'tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelytoenjoya(5)(long)life.Itissaidthatdrinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.第三部分写作(满分20分)8.(20分)假如你是李明,你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件,询问关于新冠疫情(COVID﹣19pandemic)对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件,并表达你对此变化的看法。要点:(1)在公共场所带口罩的多了;(2)去人群聚集场所的人少了;(3)更注重身体锻炼了;(4)养成了餐前餐后勤洗手,餐中用公筷的习惯;(5)你的看法……要求:(1)语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;(2)要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;(3)词数:100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:病毒virus(n.)口罩facialmask(n.)公筷servingchopsticks(n.)DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID﹣19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsinyoure﹣mail,andI'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.Pleasetakecareandstayintouch.Yours,LiMing

答案解析第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.解析:本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。答案细节理解题。(1)B.根据"Users:13+"可知,适合13岁以上的用户。故选B。(2)A.根据"However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.It'snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit"然而,一旦你开始看它的视频,就很难停下来。花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。可知,他认为看抖音很花时间。故选A。(3)D.根据"What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated"更重要的是,我创造的视频赢得了更多的人气。可知,抖音让她因她制作的视频而变得更受欢迎了。故选D。2.解析:本文主要讲述了布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子,不得不重操旧业卖冰淇淋,一位经常在他那买冰淇淋的记者知道了他的困难,不但把他的照片放到了网上,而且还帮他筹到了一笔巨款,虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了,但他还是继续卖冰淇淋来帮助有需要的人。答案(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem"上个月,他的女儿去世了,给他留下了两个孙子。他不得不照顾他们。可知,因为要照顾两个孙子,所以布朗先生在89岁时又开始卖冰淇淋了。故选A。(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice﹣cream"他想帮助这位老人,所以他把照片发到网上。许多人读了布朗先生的故事后都来买冰淇淋。可知,人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的故事。故选B。(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Hekeepsonsellingice﹣cream"可知,布朗先生仍然继续卖冰淇淋,C选项表述正确。故选C。(4)C.主旨大意题。根据"Hekeepsonsellingice﹣cream.Hegivesice﹣creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies"他继续卖冰淇淋。他免费给孩子们吃冰淇淋。他也把他的钱给贫穷的家庭。以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇淋的老人在得到他人帮助之后,仍然坚持卖冰淇淋想要帮助他人的故事。C选项"一位触动我们心灵的老人"符合主题。故选C。3.解析:本文主要讲介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影更适合不开心的人,因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。答案(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段"The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness"这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,以了解他们的不同感受,包括悲伤。可知,在学生观看完悲剧电影后,科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受。故选C。(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段"The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness"这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,以了解他们的不同感受,包括悲伤。可知,在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题,一共是五次。故选B。(3)D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope"与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。可推知,此处those指的是后文的"lives",故选D。(4)A.最佳标题题。根据第一段"Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou"如果你感到悲伤或不安,记住不要看快乐的电影。一部悲伤的电影可能更适合你。以及通读全文可知,本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。所以A选项"感到悲伤吗?看一部悲伤的电影"符合主题,故选A。4.解析:本文向我们介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古,这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件,使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。答案(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段"OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e﹣5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia"12月17日凌晨,嫦娥五号月球探测器在内蒙古草原安全着陆。以及第二段"Chang'e﹣5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020"2020年11月24日,嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。可知,嫦娥五号2020年11月24日成功发射,12月17日着陆,所以整个嫦娥五号任务持续了24天。故选D。(2)B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Chang'e﹣5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020"可知,2020年11月24日,嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。推知此处launched的意思是"发射"。故选B。(3)D.段落大意题。根据第三段中心句"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon"可知,中国对探月计划并不陌生。多年来,中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。D选项"中国登月计划的进展"符合大意。故选D。(4)C.推理判断题。根据"OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e﹣5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e﹣5mission(任务)endedsuccessfully"12月17日凌晨,嫦娥五号月球探测器安全着陆在内蒙古草原上,这意味着嫦娥五号任务成功结束。以及全文内容可知,本文主要向我们介绍中国航天方面的进展,属于科技范畴。故选C。第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)5.解析:短文讲了如何让自己变得更聪明,详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法。答案细节推理题。(1)C.根据前句"Don'tWatchTVTooMuch"可知不要看太多电视,结合选项,应说看太多电视对你的心灵没有好处。故选C。(2)E.根据后句"Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.锻炼总是能带来更好的学习。"可知说的是锻炼,结合选项,应说做运动,故选E。(3)A.根据前句"ReadChallengingBooks阅读有挑战性的书籍。"可知说的是阅读,结合选项,应说读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰。故选A。(4)G.根据前句"EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise"可知早睡早起,结合选项,应说清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的。故选G。(5)D.根据前句"Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.花时间独自思考会给你一个整理思想的机会,之后,你会更好地理解什么是重要的,什么是不重要的。"可知说的是反省,结合选项,应说那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)6.解析:讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票,归还主人。答案(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A篮子,B帽子,C盒子,D包。根据第二段Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully第二天他又来了,把帽子放在地下。故上文提到的是帽子,所以选B项。(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A停止,B离开,C打电话,D拒绝,结合puta50﹣dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat.应该一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里,所以选A项。(3)C.考查副词及语境理解。A伤心地,B忙碌地,C感恩地,D失望地,结合上文一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里,他当然得点头感谢,所以选C项。(4)D.考查名词及语境理解。A上午,B下午,C午夜,D晚上,结合上文OneFridaynight可知是晚上,所以选D项。(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A不同的,B单独的,C远的,D累的,根据文中提到拿出东西放在地上,所以应该是和昨天不同differentfrom与...不同,所以选A项。(6)A.考查短语词及语境理解。A错误,B故意地,C在公共场合,D困难地,根据agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomyhat应该是错误地把一些不期待的东西放到我帽子里,所以选A项。(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A爬,B拉,C冲,D画圈,根据throughthecrowd应该是冲过拥挤的人群,所以选C项。(8)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A贫穷的,B诚实的,C聪明的,D聪明的,根据语境,你仍然在这儿(捡到东西在等失主),所以应该是个诚实的人,所以选B项。(9)D.考查代词及语境理解。A他的,B我们的,C她的,D你的,根据语境,直接引语,应该是这是你的吗?所以选D项。(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A推,B落下,C检查,D展示,根据语境Thegentleman(10)theticket,应该是核对彩票,所以选C项。(11)D.考查动词及语境理解。A发现,B收到,C漆,D买,根据thetickettheotherday应该是那天买的彩票,所以选D项。(12)B.考查名词及语境理解。A丢失者,B获胜者,C支持者,D发现者,根据hewasthelucky(12)of$100,000.应该是他是幸运的获奖者,所以选B项。(13)C.考查名词及语境理解。A10美元,B20美元,C50美元,D100美元,根据上文a50﹣dollarbanknote可知是50美元,句意:他把50美元放进去的,然而这张彩票也被放进去了,所以选C项。(14)A.考查连词及语境理解。A然而,B所以,C除...之外,根据语境:他把50美元放进去的,然而这张彩票也被放进去了,所以选A项。(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A借,B提供,C要求,D借,根据him$500asagift应该是给他500美元作为礼物,所以选B项。第二节综合填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)7.解析:文章介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。答案(1)when/whenever/if考查连词。根据"avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea"可知,(每)当(如果)客人来时,我们会为他端上一杯茶,用when或whenever引导时间状语从句,或用if引导条件状

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