山东省泰安市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

山东省泰安市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Bybike.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Youcangetthere.2.A.Iwascooking.B.Ifeltnervous.C.Whataterriblerainstorm!3.A.Twoweeksago.B.Foronlytwoweeks.C.Morethan2000yuan.4.A.That’sallright.B.Ofcoursenot.C.OK,Iwill.5.A.About2kilometers.B.Tenminutes.C.Onfoot.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.What'sMr.Green'stelephonenumber?A.378-5792.B.368-5792.C.368-5762.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.8.WhatdoesLucythinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Shecan’tstandit.9.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.35yuan.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyfailedhismathtest.B.Theboywantedtogiveup.C.Themothergotveryangry.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdidSallythinkoftherestaurant?A.Theserviceisbad.B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.12.WhenwillSallyandMikegototherestaurant?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain’snovels?ABoring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.15.WhetdocsAlicewanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.16WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhereisJennySmithfrom?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.America,18.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.WhatvolunteerjobdidJennydowhenshewasinFrance?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Anurse.20.WhatwillJennytalkaboutinherspeech?A.Theexperienceofwritingbooks.B.TheexperienceofhervisittoFrance.C.Theexperienceofworkinginthelibrary.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TableMannersItaly（意大利）▲Don’tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.▲Neveraskforcheeseifit’snot（21）_________________▲Afteryouhaveeatenmeat,you’dbetternotaskfor（22）______________America▲Arriveontime.▲Don’tcircleyourplatewithyour（23）______________.▲Don’tsay,“I’m（24）____________.”Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.▲Don’treachacrossthetablefor（25）______________.Askthenearestpersonforhelp.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasflingwhenBob26towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.Twoyearsago.tobe27,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas28.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench（长椅）.Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe29fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif（好像）shehad30beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup31Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatched32sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he33thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe34intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor35myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.（）26.A.walkedB.droveC.ran（）27.A.thankfulB.successfulC.surprised（）28.A.noisyB.crowdedC.empty（）29.A.flowersB.foodC.books（）30.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.carefully（）31.A.afterB.toC.at（）32.A.becauseB.asC.since（）33.A.clearedB.brokeC.covered（）34.A.dishesB.moneyC.keys（）35.A.bringingB.cookingC.sharing第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）[A]ItisreportedthatteahashelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty（贫穷）thankstotheeffortsofamannamedRenHuaican.Renwassufferingmouthulcers（溃疡）whenhefirstvisitedtheJingmaiMountaininPu'erCityinthespringof2006.However,afterpickingoffseveralleavesfromtheoldteatreesandchewing（咀嚼）them,hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefeltveryamazed.RenbegantoshowgreatinterestintheteafromYunnan.Hefoundthatthelocalteabusinesswasveryscattered（分散的）。Healsorealizedthatthelocalteafarmerswereverypoorbecauseoftheunderdevelopedteamarket.Sohemadeuphismindtodeveloptheteaindustryinordertohelpthelocalpeoplegetoutofpoverty.InSeptember2006，Rensetupateacompany.Hehired（雇佣）poorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicians（技师）wereinvitedtoteachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowtomanagetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatlyimproved,andthepricehasgoneup.Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeoplegetoutofpoverty.36.Afterchewingthetealeaves,Renwas__________tofindthepainwasgonethenextmorning.（）A.sadB.amazedC.worriedD.terrible37.Whywerethelocalteafarmersverypoorbefore?（）A.Becausemanyoftheirteatreesdied.B.Becausetheteafarmerswerelazy.C.Becausetheteamarketwasunderdeveloped.D.Becausetheyhadnointerestinplantingteatrees.38.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?（）A.Howthefarmerspickedtealeaves.B.HowRenhelpeddevelopthelocalteaindustry.C.WhyRenwantedtohelpthefarmers.D.WhatRendidfortheprofessionaltechnicians.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（）A.Theteafarmershaven’tgotoutofpoverty.B.RenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhimselfinYunnan.C.Thelocalteamarketwasdevelopedbeforetheyearof2006.D.RenandhiscompanyhavehelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnan.[B]TheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia（数字媒体）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st--August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.LunchBreak1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.MusicAppreciation（鉴赏）SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.40Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents___________.（）A.keephealthyB.learnaforeignlanguageC.improvetheirwittingabilityD.developSTEMknowledge41.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?（）A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.42WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.BStudentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.C.Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.D.Students’canlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.[C]IfyouwalkalongtheRiverThames,therearelotsofinterestingbuildingstosee.RunningthroughtheheartofLondon,therearealsomanygalleries,markets,shopsandactivitiestokeepyoubusyalongitsbanks.Youwillalsoseeastrangeroundbuilding.Itlooksveryoldandverydifferentformalltheothers,ThisisShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre（莎士比亚环球剧场）.TheGlobeTheatrewasfirstbuiltherein1599.WilliamShakespearewasoneofthemostfamouswritersthateverlived.Hisplayswereperformedinthetheatreformanyyears.However,in1613,afirebrokeoutduringaperformance.Thetheatrewasdestroyed（毁坏）.butthesecondwasbuiltthefollowingyear.Itremainedatheatreuntil1644,andthenitwaspulleddowntobuildhouses.Themodern（andalsothethird）GlobeTheatrewascompletedin1997,over350yearslater.ThiswasdonetohonorShakespeare,themostfamousEnglishwriter.Tothisday,hismanyplaysareperformedtheredaily.Hewrotearoundthirty-eightplays.Theyarecomedies（funnystories）,histories（abouthistoricaleventsandpeople）,andtragedies（seriousandsadstories）.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtowatchthemattheGlobeTheatre.Theyareperformedinexactlythesamewayastheywerehundredsofyears,ago.Thebuildingisroundandmademostlyofwood.Therearesimpleseatsonthreedifferentlevelsallaroundthesides.Everyonecanseethestage（舞台）.However,thereisnoroof（屋顶）inthemiddle!Thecheapestticketsarestandingtickets.Youstandinthemiddle,rightinfrontoftheactors,butifitrains,youwillgetwet!43.WhenwasthesecondGlobeTheatrebuilt?（）A.In1599.B.In1613.C.In1614.D.In1997.44.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeareaccordingtothesecondparagraph?（）A.ShakespearewasoneofthemostfamousFrenchwriters.B.ManyofhisplaysareperformeddailyinthemodernGlobeTheatre.C.Hisplaysareperformedinadifferentwayfromtheywerehundredsofyearsago.D.Hewrotethirty-eightplaysthatwereallabouthistoricaleventsandpeople.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?（）A.Theinsidestructure（结构）ofShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.B.ThehistoryofShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.C.TheopeningtimeofShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.D.Thethreetypesofticketsthatyoucanchoose.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemodernGlobeTheatreisTRUE?（）A.Ithasremainedthereforover350years.B.Theroundbuildinglooksoldandstrange.C.Itismademostlyofwoodandhasaroundroofinthemiddle.D.Ifwebuythecheapestticketsinthetheatre,wewillbefarthestfromthestage.[D]Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（替代）artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋白质）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(独特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination(结合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyond(超过)whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive(重复乏味的)tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动)colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup.itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment(实验).bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.47.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t_______now.（）A.writepoemsB.paintC.replaceartistsD.createmusic48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?（）A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.B.ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartists’imagination.C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.49.Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.（）A.BesidesB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Accordingto50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.CAIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D,AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.（51）___________________TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem,BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.（52）___________________ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed(使……印象深刻)bythebook’sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.(53)______________ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.(54)__________AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.（55）___________Lastyear.hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.第四部分书面表达第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70thbirthdayonO______1st,2019.57.BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt______beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.58.Whenweareindanger,it'sveryimportanttomakeagood______(决定).59.Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties______(勇敢地)andtrytoovercomethem.60.Tosavepeople'slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo______(医学的)research.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）everything,trouble,sick,because,quiet,come,about,allow,eye,runInJanuary2020,aviruswenowcallCOVID-19brokeout.Thisviruswashighlyinfectious(易传染的).Itmadelotsofpeopleterribly(61)______andsometimesevenkilledthem.Atthatmoment,(62)______wasputintolockdown(封锁)inWuhanasifthestopbutton(按钮)waspressedacrossthecity.Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents'hometowninCaidian,asuburb(郊区)ofWuhan.Lifewenton(63)______.Allthevillagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn'tgoout.Soon,Ibegantoworry(64)______mystudy.Ourgovernmentandseveralcompaniesmadeitpossibleforstudentstostudyathome.Throughlivestreaming(直播课),wewereabletolearnallthesubjectsonline.Atfirst,IwasafraidIcouldn'tkeepupmystudies(65)______theInternetwasveryslowinthecountryside.SometimesIhad(66)______connectingtomyonlineclasses.Thismademefeelalittlenervous.Myparentsoftenencouragedmeandhelpedmealot.Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputerscreen,whichhurtmy(67)______Luckily,ourteacherstaughtustodoeyeexercises.Theyprovideduswithpsychologicalguidance(心理辅导)aswell.Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine(惯例).Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgotupearlyEveryafternoon,I(68)______aroundthebackyardforawhiletokeephealthyandstrong.Iwantedtobepreparedforthe(69)______entranceexaminationforhighschool.ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwas(70)______toreopen.Iwasveryhappytoseestoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain.IthinkI'llrememberthisbirthdayforever.第二节阅读表达[1]It'sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(叹息)whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.[2]Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat"(科技安息日)whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact(联系)usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.[3]Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlooked(74)①______myfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.[4]Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.[5]Duringour"TechnologyShabbat",timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations,Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.[6]Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthe(74)②______oftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwe(74)③______uplateatnightlinking(连接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages,weclick(点击)againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded(超负荷的).[7]Nowwe'rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.(75)Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.[8]Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.71.Whenis"TechnologyShabbat"inthewriter'sfamily?(Nomorethan10words)72.Whatdidthewriterandherhusbanddecidetodoafterherfathergotcancer?(Nomorethan18words)73.What'sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)74.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.75.Tr