山东省济宁市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

山东省济宁市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力选择二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。[A]ABabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom

4

p.m,--6p.m.，Mon.-Fri.￡40

aweek.CallMaryon678345211.BNewspaperround

beforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore

8am.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?Askfor，moreinformationatClanbrookpostofficeCHolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday一Saturday,Sendyourpersonalinformation

to

citynuseum@shopjiob.lkj.DMunchiesCafe

PART-TIMEWORKWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.Come

in(8am.-4pm.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.m.).16.Howmuch

adaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?A.￡5.

B.￡8.

C.￡20.

D.￡40.17.Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?A.JobA.

B.JobB.

C.JobC.

D.JobD.18.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?A.CallMaryon678345211.B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.lkj.D.CallBellaon612398745.[B]CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan---andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.Tom'smomIthinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearn

howtocook,MathsandEnglishareimportant,of

course,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelp

themintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals

likepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusing

recipesinmycookery(烹饪)books.Yesterdayhe

madevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!lovecookingandIthinkI'mrallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.It

isn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!TomInthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.19.WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?A.Hecooksforthefamily.B.Hehasalotoffriends.C.Hegoestoschoolontime.D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.20.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.21.HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhimfriends.D.Fromacookerybook.22.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.[C]Therearemanyfightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldsee

inagoodactionmovie,Infact,thebookhasbeenmade

intoamovie,butI’mjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthe

bookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall?Idon'tmindreadingaboutbadguysin

astory.Infact,Idon'tenjoyabookthathasonlygoodpeoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseit'sjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoestofarthistime.I've

readHeaton'sotherbooks,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,butwhatishetryingto

tellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend?Besides,

youalwayshavetoguesswhothe“I”inthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooftenthatsometimesyoujustdon'tknowwhoisspeaking.Youmightfeelalotofthingswhenyouread

PurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn'tbeoneofthem.

(Alex)23.WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.24.WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Alex'sownguess.B.Someonewhoisspeaking.C.Anotherproblemofthebook.D.Thechangesofthe“I”inthebook.26.WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?A.Betternotreadthebook.B.Trytoguesswhothe“I"is.C.Readthebookassoonaspossible,D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.[D]Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowtheseanimalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsotheworld'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynearthesurfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughtoswimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,theiryoungmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.The

solution?Ababysitter.Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsorgrandmothers(whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold)andtheymayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareoftheyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingforthefeedingmotherstoreturn.Elephantsgive

newmeaningto

thephrase:

takesavillageto

raiseachild.”Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemotherstaketurnstowatchovereachother'schildren.Theyarecalled“allmothers”，helpingthenewbornsurvive(生存)byhelpingitsmother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300poundbabyfor22months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyoustarve(饿死)yourselftohelpitsurvive?FemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and200,000eggseachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroupsbasedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvival.Shethenspendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheissobusykeepingthemalive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch(孵化).27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solution"?A.Question.B.Answer.C.Parent.D.Ocean.28.Inwhatwayistheelephant’swayofchildcaresimilarto

thespermwhale's?A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies,C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.D.Oldermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies,29.Choose

thecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.①Shelayshereggs.②Hereggshatch,③Shediesofhunger.④Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.⑤Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.A.①②③④⑤B.④⑤①②③C.①④⑤③②D.①④⑤②③30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimalsB.

HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOtherC.

Amazing

WayAnimalsCareforTheirYoungD.TheSpermwhales,theElephants

andtheOctopuses

三、听力填词

四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1.W_______comesafterautumnanditisusuallycold

inthisseason.2.A

n_______

isapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital,3.Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigs_______

onherlace.4.Zongziisakindof

t_______

Chinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.5.Noonecan_______(成功)withouthardwork.6.The_______

(越少)carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.7.1tisraining_______(大)outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.8.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses_______(生动的)andinteresting.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[A]WeAretheWorld

isafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson1.______(write)itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith2.______(he).TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica,They3.______(raise)atleast$60millionover

thepastyears，accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecomesopopular4.______

wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.......Wearetheworld,wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakeabrighterdaySolet'sstartgiving（相关视频请翻看今日公众号其他推送）[B]Onefamousphilosopher(哲学家)，KongZi,lived

andworkedinChina5.______551BCto479BC.In

English,thisgreatphilosopher6.______(call)Confucius,HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow7.______(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany8.______

(university)intheworld.Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife9.______welearntoliveinharmony(和谐).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive10.______(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,

afraid,

experience,

getdown,

getout,

hardest,safe,With,WithoutTheChinesesay,"Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,

you'llbescaredbyaropefortenyears.”1havemyown

1______

ofthis.Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner.andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom.2.______

turningthegas(瓦斯煤气)off.Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn'topenthedoor."Ican't3.______!”Ishouted.IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire.“No!"Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn'tmoveaninch,Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.4.______

luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn'topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhitting

itwiththe5._______thingI

couldfindawastebin.Withaloud“BANG",thewindowbroke.“I'm6______

!”1tookinthefreshairhappily.However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto7.______!1keptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled

119

Sincethen,I'veneverclosedthedoorwhen1usemybathroom.

七、阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren'sindependence.Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves."Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,"saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.Some，however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi.12.isfromBeijingHesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymakingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks."Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,

Jiangsaid.

“Ifmyparentsdon'thelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents.'mafraidI'llfallbehindthem.”1.

HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(nomorethan3words)2.

WhatisLiuJiawei'sopinion?(nomorethan14words)3.

DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(nomorethan20words)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作某英文网站的WeekendLife专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片,用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。注意:1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述;2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:enjoy，vomit(v.呕吐),seeadoctorLastSundayI

hadapicnicintheparkwithtwoIfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析二、阅读理解16--18BDB

19--22ACDC

23--26ADCA

27--30BBDC四、单词拼写与运用1.Winter2.nurse3.smile4.traditional5.succeed6.fewer7.heavily/hard8.lively五、语法填空1.wrote2.him3.haveraised4.that5.from