山东省临沂市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

山东省临沂市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F.6..6.A.Science. B.History. C.Art.7.A.OnAugust3rd. B.OnAugust2nd. C.InJuly.8.A.100dollars. B.80dollars. C.60dollars.9.A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.

B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.16.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A.in B.on C.at17.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A.a B.an C./18.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A.shine B.shining C.toshine19.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentby B.wentout C.wentoff20.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because B.Although C.Unless21.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A.often B.usually C.never22.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpress B.expresses C.express 23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A.whenSunCinemaclosestodayB.howIcangettoSunCinemaC.howcanIgettoSunCinema根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyoneoveracommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand.A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUFaprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.Theythetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).TheysetouttoworktheFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeopleplantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.答案：24.________25.________26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________31.________[A]Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)ABC34.Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气).scary B.surprising C.disappointing35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060 B.TheBiggestBreakthrough C.HowtoLiveLonger[B]Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(样品)intin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellinganinterestingstory B.comparingsomeinformationC.givingseveralusefulsuggestions37.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“”inChinese.A.删除 B.采摘 C.修剪38.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentB.blackteaishealthierthangreenteaC.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thepopularityofteabags B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteaC.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea[C]lookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.wouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthiswork?”Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”“Doyoureallylikeit?”“”Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon’tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit’sonthestreet.It’sdifficulttodoitright.”“Comeon,letmetry.”“I’dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon’tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”“I’llbecareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.余。A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom’stoysiftheydid.B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉强)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?答案：40.________41.________42.________43.________听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44.WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?ShewillleaveforBritainnext.45.HowisMarynow?Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.46.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?BecausetheBritishdrive.47.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.48.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?Sheshouldalwayssay“”and“thankyou”.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。49.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)50.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)51.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)52.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)53.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)54.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)55.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.(different)56.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。KidsintheForestWhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼儿园)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.He57(describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.Thisisn’tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.It’saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson’sschooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.Today’skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa“good”collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,andevenfour-year-olds58(require)toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimeforchildren59(become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseіnоbеѕіtу(肥胖)аnddерrеѕѕіоn(抑郁)amongchildren.Moreandmoreparents60(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven61(climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfortoday’schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer62(depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalldangersandhow63(protect)theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes“hug”nature.Itisgoodforyou!答案：0.。61.62.63.。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。AFriendtothePilgrims“IspeakEnglish.”WhenthePilgrims(清教徒前辈美洲移民)heardthesewords,theywereverysurprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican(印第安人).ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船长),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘获)fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.InEngland,afriendofWeymouth’stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隶).InSpain,somemonks(僧侣)savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto’shome.SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!64.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto’svillage?65.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?66.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?67.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?

68.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“OneThingI’mProudof”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分；不少于60词。提示：1.Whatisthethingyou’reproudof?2.

Whyare