贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

贵州省遵义市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Inthehotel. B.Inthefactory. C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic. B.Classicmusic. C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports. B.Stayinguplate. C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Tomeetfriends. C.Tobeavolunteer.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople’shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark. B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan’shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从Ａ、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared21.OneSunday,JimandStevewent22toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold23totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn’twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet24homefortheboys.“Can’tweeachhaveourowncat?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere25ofsharingeverything.“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto26thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn’tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother’sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and27awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim28thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand29.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea30mess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”21.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything22.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs23.A.us B.them C.him D.her24.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird25.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud26.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat27.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going28.A.where B.why C.what D.who29.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff30.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.bigger第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don’tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]BytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!36.Wehadtostayathomebecause______.A.wedidn’twanttogoout B.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn’twanttowork D.wewantedtoavoidtheillness37.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere______.A.warm-hearted B.awful C.cruel D.cold38.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A.scientists. B.officers. C.doctorsandnurses. D.drivers.39.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises. B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries. D.Toshowhiswishes.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople. B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople. D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.[B]ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit’sready.41.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat______.A.itscrispyandsalty B.it’scheapanddeliciousC.it’ssweetandcheap D.it’sexpensiveanddelicious42.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes ②Oil ③Saltandpepper ④SugarA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④43.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.90minutes.44.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onanewswebsite.[C]Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”46.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.B.C.D.47.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause______.A.Chinahasacceptedwesternfashion B.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.Chinahasdevelopedinrecentyears D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture48.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeves”mean?A.衣领 B.衣袖 C.纽扣 D.拉链50.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks______.A.clothesarenotthepartofculture B.it’snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetter D.hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes[D]①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit’seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can’tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn’tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it’ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.51.Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth. B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes. D.Tomaketheclothesnew.52.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegar B.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan’tmixbleachwithvinegar D.chemistrycan’thelpusmakeproducts53.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan’tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)ABCD55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood. B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts. D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。[E]MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!56.IsKate14yearsoldnow?57.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?58.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?59.将画线①处译为英文。60.将画线②处译为中文。第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheUS,the61(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave62(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis63thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone64(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties65(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts66thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy67(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes68(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching69interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan70(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onthefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,“Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People’slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina.”第四部分书面表达2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”，我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。2.我的烦恼：朋