写作导练之简单句与并列句课件(共21张PPT)(共21张PPT)

写作导练之简单句与并列句学习目标:（1）掌握简单句及并列句的基本结构及用法。（2）能根据语境及表达需要，灵活运用简单句及并列句。（3）提高句子鉴别及赏析能力。

Outsideitisrainingnow.Andtearsarefallingfrommyeyes.

S+V主语+谓语（不及物动词）S+V+A主语+谓语+状语Itisrainingallthetime.Itrainedwithoutbeingnoticed.Shehasn’tarrivedbynow.Hestoppedtodrinkafterhalfanhour’srunning.TheNovelCoronavirusbrokeoutinDecemberinWuhan.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.Iwant

toseetheseagull.Ilove

lookingatyourlip.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.Icanbroadenmyhorizonsbyreadingwidely.Shesawherselfinthemirror.Lastweekendourclassorganizedasocialpracticeactivity.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestwithmyfamilylastweek.ShepracticesheroralEnglisheverymorning.

S+V+O主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(n.v-ingv-todothat-clauses,etc.)

Iamabigbiggirl.Ifeelgoodwithyou.Hiswishistobecomeapilot.Withspringcoming,theweather

becomes

warmerandwarmer.Seeingthemessyroom,mymotherturnedangry.Theproblemstillkeeps

unsettled.Thesemattersremain

indoubt.

S+V+P主语+系动词+表语(n.adj.v-ingv-todo,etc.)

Icanseethefirstleaffalling.Ihaveyourarmsaroundmewarmlikefire.

Hehadhismoneystolen.Idon’twantanyonetocheatme.Ifoundhimlyinginbed,reading.TheoutbreakoftheNovelCoronavirushasmadeonlinecoursesthefirstchoice.S+V+O+C主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(n.adj.adv.v-ingv-todo,etc.)S+V+O1+O2主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)Onlinecoursesgaveusachancetostudyathome.ShandongofferedthepeopleinWuhanawidevarietyoffreshvegetables.网课给我们提供了在家学习的机会。Moderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.

英语简单句的五种基本句型结构：（1）Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）（2）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）（3）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）（4）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ(主＋谓＋宾＋

宾补)（5）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ1+Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）总结与归纳Shewasacommonnurse.Shewasverykindandpatient.

Shewasexperiencedintreatingandnursingpatients.Shesignedupforthisvoluntaryactivityimmediately.

shewasacommonnurseand

shewasverykindandpatient.

Shewasinthefirstgroupof138medicalworkers.

ShewasoneofthemostexperiencednursesinHuanggang.Shewasexperiencedintreatingandnursingpatients,so

shesignedupforthisvoluntaryactivityimmediately.Shehadherhaircut.Itwasconvenientforhertoweartheprotectivesuits.Shehadherhaircut,foritwasconvenientforhertoweartheprotectivesuits.Notonlywassheinthefirstgroupof138medicalworkers,butalsoshewasoneofthemostexperiencednursesinHuanggang.因果关系，多用连词for和so。添加关系，多用连词and,notonly…butalso…等。

Keepawayfromme.Youwillbeinfected.

HeattemptedtoreturntoChinaswiftly.Theflightshadbeensuspendedbecauseofthepandemic.

SheworkedinthemobilehospitalinHuangguang.HerhusbandwasinSierraLeone,WestAfrica,workingonconstructionprojectsthere.Keepawayfromme,oryouwillbeinfected.SheworkedinthemobilehospitalinHuangguangwhile

herhusbandwasinSierraLeone,WestAfrica,workingonconstructionprojectsthere.HeattemptedtoreturntoChinaswiftly,but

theflightshadbeensuspendedbecauseofthepandemic.选择关系，多用连词or,either…or,neither…nor等。转折关系，多用连词but,yet,while等。由并列连词，把两个或两个以上的具有逻辑关系的简单句连在一起。总结与归纳并列句的特点：基本种类：添加关系,因果关系,选择关系,转折关系。

1.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.2.Weareallagainsttheplan.3.YourhelpandkindnessmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.4.LearningEnglishcanincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.5.Mymotherboughtmesomebooksyesterday.A（S+V+P）B（S+V+O1+O2）

C(S+V)D(S+V+O+C）E(S+V+O)

练习与巩固一.Matchthesentenceswithcorrectsentencepatterns.二.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.

Allthefootballplayersontheplayground________(cheer)loudly.2.Thepurposeoftheactivitywas_________(learn)aboutthehistoryofthefamousuniversity.3.Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledge__________(gain)byaccumulation.4.English___________(get)moreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughawindow.cheeredisgainedtolearnisgetting5.Notonly

doesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoit_________(make)uscheerfulandraiseourlearningefficiency.6.Toclimbtothetopofthemountainis_____________(extreme)hardbutitisworthwhilebythefantasticview.7.Ifallanimalsdisappear,theworldwelivein__________(come)toanend.makesextremelywillcome

三.

Makeupsentencesaccordingtothepicturesandsuggestedwords.Theappleslookedveryniceandtheytasteddelicious.Twodayslater,theywentbadandwewerealldisappointed.(look,taste,twodayslater,gobad,disappointed,)(takeanexam)(prepare）

（lookthrough）

（turnin）Itookanexamyesterday.Ihadprepareditfortwoweeks.BeforeIturnedinthepaper,Ilookedthroughitcarefully.

运用与实践介绍张静静的故事要求：合理使用简单句和并列句

张静静是一位普通的护士。她非常有爱心和耐心。在新冠疫情爆发期间，她立刻和他的同事启程去了黄岗。在那里她工作非常努力，帮助并治好了很多病人。两个月后，她完成了自己的使命，回到了山东。临走时，当地人民送给她一篮子热鸡蛋和一幅画作为礼物。正是由于很多像她一样的医生和护士，我们拥有了现在美好而稳定的生活。

ZhangJingjingisanordinarynurseandsheisverykindandpatient.AftertheoutbreakoftheNovelCoronavirus,shesetoffforHuanggangwithhercolleaguesimmediately.

Notonlydidsheworkhardtherebutalsoshehelpedandcuredmanypatients.Shefinishedherassignmentrecently,soshereturnedtoShandong.

Thelocalpeoplegaveherabasketofeggsandabeautifulpictureaspresents,fortheyreallyappreciatedherhelpandsupport.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehermakeourlifemorestableandcomfortable.

运用与实践新冠疫情相关表达1.新型冠状病毒于2019年12月在武汉爆发，所以中国政府果断地封锁了这座城市。2.武汉抢建了三所方舱医院，而且许多医生和护士立即前往武汉进行援助。3.此时，医院就是战场，医生就是英雄。4.戴上防护性口罩，否则我们就会被感染。5.疫情无情，但我相信春天总会到来。

1.TheNovelCoronavirusbrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019,sotheChinesegovernmentdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.2.Wuhanbuilt3mobilehospitalsandmanydoctorsandnursesimmediatelysetoffforWuhantooffertheirhelp.3.Atthistimethehospitalisthebattlefield,andthedoctoristhehero.4.Wearprotectivemasksorwewillgetinfected.5.The

pandemicisruthless,butIbelievethatspringwillalwayscome.总结与作业用简单句与并列句完成情景写作任务。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒(NovelCoronavirus)的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：新型冠状病毒简况;应对措施;是否有信心战胜病毒。DearAmy,

ItissoconsiderateofyoutoinquireabouttheNovelCoronavirusinWuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.

TheNovelCoronavirusbrokeoutinWuhaninDecember2019,sotheChinesegovernmentdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Wuhanbuilt3mobilehospitalsandmanydoctorsandnursesimmediatelysetofffo