2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）（含答案解析）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_________toeat.A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.激动地B.紧张的C.勇敢的D.震惊的too…to表示“太…….以致不能”。.根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食。故选B。2.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人。intermsof"就…而言"；inneedof"需要"；infavorof"支持，赞成；有利于"；inpraiseof"表扬".根据题干中stepaside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对youngermen的发展将起着infavorof"支持；有利"的作用。故选：C。3.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto B.appealto C.tendto D.adjustto【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗。leadto导致，引起；通向；appealto对…产生吸引力；呼吁；tendto倾向，易于；导致；adjustto适应；调节。根据句意，故选：D。4.Myparents________inNanjing.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A.lived B.willlive C.werelivingD.live【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在南京。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。5.Theoldcouple________formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.A.married B.havemarriedC.havegotmarried D.havebeenmarried【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架。根据时间状语formorethan40years可知要用现在完成时，marry和getmarried表示动作，bemarried表状态，因为是延续40年的状态。故选：D。6.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A.while当……时；B.although虽然；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“weweredoinganexperiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。7.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablemoreeasilythaneverbefore.A.whyB.towhom C.when D.onwhich【答案】.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配inanage，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用inwhich引导，结合选项，故选C。8．TheremusthavebeenalargenumberoftouristsinSanyaduringthepastSpringFestival,__________?A．mustn’tthere B．haven’tthere C．wasn’tthere D．didn’tthere【答案】C【解析】本题考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的春节期间，在三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？therebe句型的反意疑问句的主语永远用there。must的反义疑问句有时间状语，反义疑问部分用过去时态，故选C。9.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A. Toface B.Havingfaced C. Faced D.Facing【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。主语Arnold与face是被动关系，此处facedwithadifficultsituation作状语，故选C。10．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。You’rewelcome.不客气。It’sapleasure.不必谢。That’sright.那是对的。That’sallright.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe___11___ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen___12___theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson___13___hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe___14___belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe___15___,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad___16___towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings___17___appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe___18___todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI___19___Mary,myelderlyneighbor,___20___athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce___21___,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve___22___everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch___23___thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour___24___,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,___25___shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall___26___ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought___27___toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould____28____thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost____29____maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig___30___insomeone’slife.11.A.habit B.attitude C.style D.form12.A.hiding B.writing C.drawing D.putting13.A.handing B.holding C.posting D.writing14.A.opened B.set C.chose D.saw15.A.kind B.surprised C.careful D.honest16.A.meant B.asked C.hated D.refused17.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.partly18.A.intelligence B.strength C.money D.time19.A.met B.visited C.dated D.called20.A.crying B.lying C.laughing D.standing21.A.humorous B.embarrassed C.confused D.amused22.A.copied B.bought C.kept D.examined23.A.receiving B.writing C.painting D.exchanging24.A.report B.expression C.talk D.discussion25.A.unless B.but C.so D.although26.A.charge B.offer C.act D.help27.A.worth B.happiness C.value D.future28.A.add B.stop C.continue D.form29.A.certainly B.unfortunately C.accidentally D.confidently30.A.point B.difference C.behaviour D.living【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大影响。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.attitude态度；C.style风格；D.form形式。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。formthehabitofdoingsth“养成做某事的习惯”。根据句意，故A选项切题。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.writing写；C.drawing画；D.putting放置。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。Putsthin......“把.....放入....里”。根据句意，故D选项切题。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.handing传递；B.holding握住；C.posting邮寄；D.writing写。句意：然后，他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。由下文“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”。可知，小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。故C选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.set设置；C.chose选择；D.saw看。句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。根据句意，故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.careful小心的；D.honest诚实的。句意：诚实地说，我并没有多想。根据句意，故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.meant想要,意欲;B.asked问；C.hated讨厌；D.refused拒绝。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由下文“Imeanttotellyou…”。可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做。故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually事实上；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partly。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老邻居，所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.strength力量；C.money钱；D.time时间。句意：我只是没有时间这样做，因为我最近有点忙。由后文的alittlebusy可知，作者没有时间。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.visited拜访；C.dated约会；D.called呼唤。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。由下文作者与老邻居的对话可知，作者是遇到了老邻居。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.crying哭；B.lying趟；C.laughing笑；D.standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。根据句意，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尴尬。由下文“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.”。可知，作者感到很尴尬。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.copied复制；B.bought买；C.kept保持；D.examined检查。句意：我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。由前文的“Ijustlovehismail”。可知，老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画，所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receiving收到；B.writing写；C.painting绘画；D.exchanging交换。句意：你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自男孩的画。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.report报告；B.expression表达；C.talk谈话；D.discussion讨论。句意：我们谈话结束后，当我走向学校的时候，我想到了很多。由前文作者与老邻居玛丽的对话可知，C选项切题。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.although尽管。句意：尽管她是很多孩子的母亲，孩子们也经常来看望她。但是她的生活不充实。根据句意，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.charge费用；B.offer提供；C.act行动；D.help帮助。句意：得到一些由小孩子亲手手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。根据句意，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.worth价值；B.happiness快乐；C.value价值；D.future将来。句意：得到一些由小孩子手绘的邮寄照片的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福。由前文的“Ijustlovethem”。可知，小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.add增加；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.form形成。句意：我决定让儿子继续这样做。由下文HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell。可知，作者决定让儿子继续做下去。故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.certainly确定地；B.unfortunately不幸运地；C.accidentally意外地；D.confidently自信地。句意：一定会让使她高兴。小男孩的小小举动已经给老玛丽邻居带来了快乐，作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.point点；B.difference不同；C.behaviour行为；D.living生计。句意：简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。makeadifference“有影响”。根据句意，故B选项切题。第二部分：阅读理解(共15题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonworrywiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninparagraph2?A.Game. B.Discussion.C.Training. D.Examination.32.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thefriendshipwithteacher. D.Thefreshmanorientation.33.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents_________?A.builduphealthybodies. B.developtheirinterests.C.developfriendships. D.improvetheirlearningability.34.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshman'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A【解析】文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。31.C词义猜测题根据文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训。故选C。32.A细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句中theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A。33.B细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中新生写的。故选A。BIt’simportanttokeepyoungchildrenconnectedtotheactivitiestheylove.Evenifthechildrendon’tplaysports,thesegreatstoriesinthesportsbooksaboutcompetitionanddealingwithdifficultiesaretimelessandgoodforthem.KarateKidsHollySterlingCometojoinMayaforakarateclass!Mayalovesplayingwithherfriendsandshowingherteachershowhardshehasworked.ButthemostimportantpartMayaexpectsisreceivingtheencouragementoffriendsandteachers,whichmakesherveryexcited.(Ages:3-7)HowtoSolveaProblemAshimaShiraishiIfyouthoughtrock-climbingwasonlyforadults,thinkagain.AshimaShiraishiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestteenageclimbersintheworld.Shestartedclimbingrocksintheparkwhenshewasjustsixyearsold!Herstorywillencouragechildrentodealwithanydifficultyintheirway,andtotrustthemselvesandtheirownabilities—nomatterwhatlifethrowsatthem.(Ages:4-8)SportsStarMadLibsJuniorRogerPriceDreamingofthetimeyoucanplaywithyourteam?Orperhaps,you’rejustfeelingalittleboredathome?Ifso,thisbookisthebestchoiceforyou!Fillintheblankswiththewordsyoucanthinkofandcreatefunnysportsarticlesthatwillgiveyougreatpleasureforhours.(Ages:5-8)TheZach&ZoeMysteriesAllStarCollectionMikeLupicaAlthoughMikeLupicamightbebest-knownforhismiddle-gradesportswriting,hehasn’tforgottenbeginners.Inthisfour-bookcollectiontwinsZachandZoecombinetheirloveofsportsandsolvingmysteriestotakereadersonfun-filledadventuresonthefootballfieldandbasketballcourt.(Ages:6-9)35.WhatcanchildrenmainlylearnfromAshimaShiraishi’sstory?A.Howtodevelopnewabilities.B.Howtofacechallengesbravely.C.Howtocommunicatewithadults.D.Howtogiveencouragementtoothers.36.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeupstoriestokilltime?A.KarateKids.B.HowtoSolveaProblem.C.SportsStarMadLibsJunior.D.TheZach&ZoeMysteriesAllStarCollection.37.WhatdoweknowaboutTheZach&ZoeMysteriesALLStarCollection?A.Itispleasingtoread.B.Itiswrittenfortwins.C.ItpraisesZach’sfriendshipwithZoe.D.Itteacheschildrenabouttaskplanning【答案】35.B36.C37.A【解析】主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了几本可供孩子们阅读的运动类书籍。35.B。细节理解题。根据HowtoSolveaProblem部分的Herstorywillencouragechildrentodealwithanydifficultyintheirway,andtotrustthemselvesandtheirownabilities一nomatterwhatlifethrowsatthem可知,从AshimaShiraishi的故事中,孩子们可以学到如何勇敢地面对挑战。36.C。细节理解题。根据SportsStarMadLibsJunior部分的Fillintheblankswiththewordsyoucanthinkofandcreatefunnysportsarticlesthatwillgiveyougreatpleasureforhours可知,如果想要通过编故事来打发时间,选择SportsStarMadLibsJunior最合适。37.A。细节理解题。根据TheZach&ZoeMysteriesAllStarCollection部分的totakereadersonfun-filledadventuresonthefootballfieldandbasketballcourt可知,这本书中的冒险都充满乐趣,故读这本书让人感到愉快。CIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceoffice.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficetoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother,whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears,Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.38.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster. C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficers.39.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill. B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter, D.Hersistercametoseeher.40.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.A.thewriterisafraidofhermother B.thewriterisproudofhermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother41.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa________woman.A.famous B.free C.rich D.great【答案】38.D39.B40.B41.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲诉了作者对逝去的的母亲的怀念。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知妈妈病了，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone,Terresa,mommy’sgone.She’sdead.(我就知道这和我妈妈有关。当我的老师把我带到外面时，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她开始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她死了。)”可知，校长告诉作者的两个老师：作者的母亲去世了，所以随后才有老师让作者出来见自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭着告诉作者母亲去世的消息，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段：Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.“(当有人被问起谁是他们的英雄的时候他们经常会说乔丹或者布兰妮。当有人这样问我的时候，我会告诉他们我的英雄是我的母亲)”可知，作者以自己的母亲为荣，故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.(当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，我的母亲。我妈妈每天都活着。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因为作者认为自己的母亲是英雄，所以指作者认为母亲是了不起的人。故选D。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeengreatlycontributingtothetreatmentoftheCOVID-19,whichchangedthealtitudeofthewesternworldtoittosomeextent.However,inthepast,foreignersknewlittleaboutit.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,althoughTCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,theirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmersbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact,Chineseherbs(药草)playamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbscanbemadeintopills,powderandsoup.Thekindofherbsused,theirquality,quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription(处方).ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(痢疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime.42.WhydidtheUSswimmerattracttheaudience'sattentioninthe2016RioOlympics?A.Theinjuryonhisback. B.Thegoldencuphewoninthegames.C.Hisrelaxedmusclesandreducedpain. D.Thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonhisback.43.WhatshouldwedotomakeTCMberecognizedbymorecountries?A.Setstandardsandimprovecreativity.B.Increasefunctionsanddecreaseproduction.C.Increasefunctionsandimprovecreativity.D.Setstandardsandcreatemoreprescriptions.44.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofTCM?A.Anxious. B.Negative.C.Disappointed. D.Positive.45.WesternersDON'Tthink.A.acupuncturetreatmentiseffective B.cuppingcancuresomediseasesC.massagecanrelaxbodymuscles D.herbscankeepthebodyingoodcondition【答案】42.D43.A44.D45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。但是作者还是对中药的未来持积极乐观态度。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmersbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.可知例如，2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，美国著名游泳运动员拔火罐后背部留下的紫色、类似受伤的痕迹成为了人们关注的焦点。由此可知，这位美国游泳运动员在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上吸引了观众的注意力原因是他背上紫色的，像受伤的痕迹。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.可知与西药相比，中药的生产工艺和治疗方法都是标准化的，缺乏标准化。以及第四段中AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.可知中药处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是缺乏创新。由此可知，设定标准，提高创造力，才能让中医药得到更多国家的认可。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime.可知然而，罗马不是一天建成的。当前的形势不可能在短时间内改变。由此可推知，作者对于中药的未来持积极态度。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.可知因此，令人失望的是，虽然世界卫生组织103个成员国已经批准了针灸，但没有多少国家认可中药。由此可知，西方人认为草药不能保持身体健康。故选D。第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWechatandAlipay.Bornafter2000andaloverofliterature,theyoungmansaid“hebeginsthestartupbecauseitwillnottakeuphistime”.“Besides,peoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime,”headded.“IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavetoservecustomers.”SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutthenamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,theoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldgototheshopatoddintervalstotakecareoftheflowersthoughhecouldn’tafforditfulltime.“Itisabusinesswithalittlemoney,anditcan’tcauseahugelossifaburglary(偷盜)happens,”hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.46.Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(nomorethan8words)

47.WhydoesWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(nomorethan20words)______

48.Howcancustomershavetheirquestionsansweredaboutflowers?(nomorethan10words)

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atoddintervals”mostprobablymean?(nomorethan5words)

50.Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)

【参考答案】：46.By/Through/ViamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.47.Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime.48.Throughmobileapps/theInternet.49.Occasionally/Everynowandthen/Nowandthen/Sometimes/Onceinawhile.50.Ithinkitisclever/perfect,becauseitsavestimeandprovidesafreeenvironment.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/ViamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.