Unit 1 Whats the matter？课时5 单元综合检测 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit1What’sthematter？单元综合检测（课时5）一、单项选择1．—Mary,whatareyoudoing?—I’mthesignsaskingforoldbikes.A．puttingon B．puttingup C．puttingaway D．puttingout2．I

think

I

should

keep

onthe

guitar

at

home.A．play B．to

play C．played D．playing3．________herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A．Because B．ThankstoC．Thanksfor D．Withthehelp4．He_______makinghisowndecision.A．isusedto B．isused C．usedto D．wasusedto5．Wehaveproblemsbecauseoftoomuchairpollution.A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths6．—Mysisterhasastomachache.—Youshouldtellherandrest.A．toliedown B．lyingdown C．liedown D．laydown7．—Tokeephealthy,youneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruiteveryday.—Thanks.I’llfollowyour.A．way B．advice C．menu D．help8．—It’sdangerousforthelittleboytostandthere.—Yes.Let’sgotohelp________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself9．Graceboughtalotofnewclothesand________hermoney.A．runout B．runoutof C．ranof D．ranoutof10．—What’sthematter?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotothedoctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo二、完型填空BarryJoneswasoutshoppingwithhisfriendswhenhesawawomanlyingonthegroundoutsideoneoftheshops.“Isawthewoman11onthegroundoutsideashopacrosstheroad.Shewashittingher12ontheground,”Barrysaid.Hethoughtthewomanwashavingaseizure(癫痫病).Thinkingabouttheadvice13hisfirst-aidcourse,herememberedthatheneededtostopthewomanfromhurting14.Sohetookoffhiscoatandputitunderherhead.“Iaskedtheshopperto15anambulance(救护车),asIwasn’tsureifthewomanhadthehistoryofseizuresandsheseemedtobealone,”Barrysaid.Whentheseizurestopped,thewomanstartedtocomeroundvery16,butshewastooweaktoknowwhereshewas.SoBarrystayedwithher17thedoctorcame.“Aftertheambulanceleft,Ifeltquitetiredandtriedto18sometimegettingmythoughtstogether.Idon’tknowhowIstayed19.IalwaysthoughtIwouldfeelafraidinarealfirst-aidsituation.Remembering20Ihadlearnthelpedmealot.”hesaid.“Ithinkeverybodyshouldlearnfirstaidasit’ssomethingthatbenefits(受益)everyone,”Barrysaid.11．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．walking12．A．head B．face C．body D．legs13．A．during B．from C．at D．about14．A．she B．myself C．himself D．herself15．A．call B．get C．move D．drive16．A．nearly B．heavily C．slowly D．usually17．A．though B．until C．because D．unless18．A．spend B．pay C．use D．take19．A．afraid B．awake C．late D．calm20．A．how B．when C．what D．who三、阅读单选ATherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere,theyfoundsomewitnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessesDescription（描述）JohnIwaswaitingforthebuswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.MaryWhenthecaraccidenthappened.Iwasdriving.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.AliceIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Theyaredoctors,soIcalledthemtocomehereatonce.BobIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,Icalledthepolicemenatonce.21．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto________.A．thedrivers B．thepolicemen C．thewitnesses D．thestudents22．Whorememberedthecarnumberwhentheaccidenthappened?A．John B．Mary C．Alice D．Bob23．WhatwasAlicedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Shewasdrivingacar.B．Shewasshoppinginthesupermarket.C．Shewascallingherparentsandaskedthemtocome.D．Shewaswalkinginthestreet.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnwaswalkingwhenthecaraccidenthappened.B．Theblackcarhitthewhitecarandranawayquickly.C．Alice’sparentsarepolicemen.D．Bobcalled110whenthecaraccidenthappened.25．WecanknowthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．thetimeoftheaccident B．thecolorofthetwocarsC．theplacewherethecaraccidenthappened D．thenameofthedriversBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.26．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．A,B&C27．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedtime D．arethepeoplefrom13to6428．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.29．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．amagazine B．atraveldiary C．aguidebook D．anovel30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CMr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork.Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidn’tseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhit（碰撞）acar.Anoldmangotoutofthecarandcalledoutangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Howcanyoudrivesofast?”“I'msorry,sir,”saidMr.Brown.“Ididn’tseethelightsturnred.”Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman.“It’scoldtoday,sir,”saidMr.Brown.“Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou’1lgetwarm.”Theoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked,“I'mfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydon’tyoudrinkany?”“Ican’tdrinkanythingnow,sir,”answeredMr.Brown.“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards（酒鬼）causeaccidents,youknow!”根据短文内容，回答问题。31．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.32．WhydidMr.Browndrivesofast?A．Hewashappythatday. B．Hewasgoodatdriving.C．Therewerefewcarsinthestreet. D．Hewasafraidtobelate.33．Mr.BrownhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT（除了）that_________.A．hedidn’tseetheredlights B．hedrovefast C．hecouldn’tdriveatall D．itwasraininghard34．WhydidMr.Browngiveabottleofwinetotheoldman?A．Tomakehimhappy. B．Tomakehimdrunk.C．Tomakehimwarm. D．Tomakefriendswithhim.35．Wecanknowthat_________atlast.A．Mr.Brownwasnotlateforwork B．theoldmanandMr.BrownbecamegoodfriendsC．Mr.Browndranksomewine D．Mr.BrownfooledtheoldmanDEmergencies（紧急情况）don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanadaOthercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator（接线员）,it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup（挂断）!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dialfunction.36．Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedin________intheUSA．A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．199937．Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall?A．Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B．Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C．Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D．BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.38．Peoplecan’tcall911when________.A．abushitsaboybadlyB．agirlfeelsboredC．anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD．somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding39．WhichistheRIGHTthingtodo?A．Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B．Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C．Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D．Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.40．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B．Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniversal（通用的）emergencynumberyet.C．Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D．ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers911.四、短文首字母填空OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseLauriedidn’ti41．you.”beganMeg,butJocutinquickly,“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbes42．forthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amyb43．upJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJodidn’ta44．.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyf45．them.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnotseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewast46．.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theiceb47．.JotriedtocallLaurie,butherv48．wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.T49．theygotthechildout.“Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”saidhermothercheerfully,butAmywasmorescared(害怕的)thanh50．.—TakenfromLittleWomen五、阅读匹配Smallaccidentshappeneverydayandmostcanbetreatedathome.Buttomakethembetterquickly,youneedtoknowwhattodo.Herearesomefirst-aid(急救)suggestionsoftroublesinourdailylife.CutsWhatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourfingerwhenyouarecuttingvegetables?51．AThebestwaytotreatitistoputanicepackonyourankle.Remembernottokeeponwalkingorjumping.NosebleedsNosebleedsusuallylookalotworsethantheyare.Justfollowwithafewsimplesteps.52．BFirst,washupyourhandswithsoapandwatersoyoudon’tgetdirtythingsintothecutandcauseotherproblems.Thentrytostopbleeding.Next,youshouldcleanthewound.Finallyputsomemedicineonit.AnimalbitesSometimesafriendlydogorcatcanbite.Ifyouoryourfriendgetsabite,pleaseremembermyadvice53．CYoushouldusesomecoldwatertowashyourself.Besides,puttingsomeointments(药膏)onitmaybehelpful.Don’tscratch(抓、挠)withyourhand.Ahurtankle(踝关节)Youhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballontheground.Butyoucanhardlyavoidhurtingyouranklesaccidentally.54．DPutyourheadbacksothebloodcan’trundowntoyourthroatandholdthenoseforatleastfiveminuteswithatissue(纸巾).SunburnsDon’tstayattheplaceswithsunshinefortoolonginhotdays.Whenyoufindyourskinsbecomeredinsummer,youshouldknowthem.55．ERunitunderwaterandcoveritwithacleanbandage.Youneedtogotoseethedoctorquicklytoseeiftheanimalhasotherdiseases.六、材料作文56．你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请根据上述材料，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1．B【详解】句意：——Mary，你在做什么？——我在张贴寻求旧自行车的告示。考查动词短语。puttingon穿上，上演；puttingup张贴；puttingaway放好；puttingout扑灭。根据空后“…thesigns”可知，这里表示“张贴告示”，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，句中使用了短语keepon，常用于句型keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：多亏了她的丈夫，她现在已成为一名著名的电影明星。考查短语辨析。Because因为；Thanksto多亏了；Thanksfor谢谢；Withthehelp在……的帮助下。根据“shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar”可知能成为著名电影明星多亏了她的丈夫，用Thanksto符合语境。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：他习惯于自己做决定。考查短语辨析。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。根据结构“makinghisowndecision”可以排除B、C；根据语境可知此处指一般情况，所以用一般现在时，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：由于太多的空气污染，我们呼吸困难。考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，根据固定搭配haveproblems(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——我妹妹胃疼。——你应该叫她躺下休息。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用toliedown作宾语补足语。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，你需要每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。——谢谢。我会听从你的建议。考查名词辨析。way方法；advice建议；menu菜单；help帮助。根据“Tokeephealthy,youneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知，这是建议。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——这个小男孩站在那里很危险。——是的。我们去帮助他吧。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“thelittleboy”可知，是去帮助他，因此动词后面需要宾格him。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：格蕾丝买了很多新衣服，把钱花光了。考查动词短语。runout用完，后不接名词；runoutof用完……，后必须跟名词。根据“hermoney”可知，此处要用runoutof；再根据“Graceboughtalotofnewclothes”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我必须去看医生。考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“Ihavetogotothedoctor”和固定搭配haveacold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。二、11．C12．A13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文主要讲Barry在购物时遇到一个女人癫痫发作，并详细描述了他是如何沉下心利用他学过的急救方法来施救的。最后也呼吁大家学急救对我们大家是很有用的。11．句意：我看见那个女人躺在马路对面一家商店外面的地上。standing站立；sitting坐；lying躺；walking走。根据“Shewashittingher...ontheground”以及“Hethoughtthewomanwashavingaseizure(癫痫病).”可知，这个女人应该是躺在地上。故选C。12．句意：她把头撞在地上。head头；face脸；body身体；legs腿。根据“Sohetookoffhiscoatandputitunderherhead.”可知这里表示她把“头”撞在地上。故选A。13．句意：想到急救课程中的建议，他想起他需要阻止那个女人伤害她自己。during在……期间；from来自；at在；about关于。根据“Thinkingabouttheadvice...hisfirst-aidcourse”可知，这些这里表示从急救课程中学到的建议。故选B。14．句意：想到急救课程中的建议，他想起他需要阻止那个女人伤害她自己。she她；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“heneededtostopthewomanfromhurting...”和语境可知，这里表示阻止这个女人伤害到她自己。故选D。15．句意：Barry说：“我叫那个店主叫救护车,因为我不确定这位女士是否有癫痫病史，她似乎是独自一个人。”call打电话；get得到；move移动；drive开车。根据“Iaskedtheshopperto...anambulance(救护车)”可知，这里表示打电话给救护车。故选A。16．句意：当癫痫停止时，这名妇女开始慢慢苏醒过来，但她太虚弱了，不知道自己在哪里。nearly几乎；heavily重地；slowly慢慢地；usually通常。根据“Whentheseizurestopped,thewomanstartedtocomeroundvery...”可知这里表示“这个女人慢慢苏醒过来”。故选C。17．句意：所以Barry一直陪着她直到医生来。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“SoBarrystayedwithher...thedoctorcame.”可知，这里填until，引导时间状语从句。故选B。18．句意：救护车离开后，我感到很累，并试图花一些时间整理我的想法。spend花费，主语是人；pay支付；use使用；take花费，主语通常是it。spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，符合题意。故选A。19．句意：我不知道我是如何保持冷静的。afraid害怕；awake醒着的；late晚的；calm冷静的。根据上文内容可知，Barry对于这个事件，很冷静地处理。故选D。20．句意：记住我学到的东西对我帮助很大。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据“...Ihadlearnt”可知这里填what，作宾语从句的引导词，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。故选C。三、21．B22．A23．C24．D25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场交通事故中目击者看到的事实。21．词句猜测题。根据前句“Somepolicemenarrivedthere,”可猜测出，后句应是：警察在街上找到了一些事故发生时的目击者，故下划线单词“they”应是指“警察”。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中“John:Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.”可知，事故发生时John记得车牌号。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Alice:Iwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Theyaredoctors,soIcalledthemtocomehereatonce.”可知，事故发生时Alice在给父母打电话，请他们来。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Bob:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,Icalledthepolicemenatonce.”可知，车祸发生时，Bob打了110是正确的。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文中“Therewasacaraccidentat

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yesterdayafternoon.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.和Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,”可推理出，我们可以知道车祸的时间、两个车的颜色和车祸发生的地点，没有提到司机们的名字。故选D。26．D27．C28．D29．A30．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”和“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的，并没有说“禁止所有年龄段的人使用电子产品”，D选项表述错误。故选D。29．推理判断题。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，属于科普文章，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故选B。31．A32．D33．C34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一天早上，布朗先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车开得很快，一不小心撞到了一辆汽车。布朗先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个司机醉酒后引起的交通事故。31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.”可知，布朗先生今天早上起床晚了，而这件事就发生在他开车上班的路上，所以这个故事是发生在早上的。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第一段开头“Mr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork.”可知，布朗先生起床起晚了，上班就要迟到了，所以他是怕自己迟到了才开车开得很快的。故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidn’tseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhit（碰撞）acar.”可知，那天雨下得很大，道路湿滑，由于要迟到了，他开车很快，没有看到红绿灯，然后他刹车不及才撞了车。故A、B、D选项均是他撞车的原因。且从文中可知，他并非不会开车才撞车的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文章第二至五段可知，布朗先生给那个司机酒喝，他自己却不喝，最后一段布朗先生说“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards（酒鬼）causeaccidents...”，由此可推断出，布朗先生想让那个司机喝醉酒，然后让警察误以为是因为那个司机喝醉酒才造成的事故。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章第二至五段可知，布朗先生给那个司机酒喝，想让那个司机喝醉酒，然后让警察误以为是因为那个司机喝醉酒才造成的事故，所以可推断出布朗先生最终愚弄了那个人。故选D。36．B37．C38．B39．A40．D【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。36．细节理解题。根据“Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.”可知，911这个号码最早是在1968年在阿拉巴马使用的，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.”可知，人们决定用911这个数字作为紧急电话号码，是因为它非常容易记住，人们能快速的拨号。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据文意可知，911是美国的紧急电话，应该在遇到紧急情况的时候使用，A是一辆公共汽车撞倒了一个小孩；B是一个女孩感到非常累；C是一个老太太从楼梯上摔下来，站不起来；D是一些人被困在了着火的大楼里。A、C和D都是紧急情况，故B这种情况不可以拨打这个号码。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso”可知，在拨打911电话的时候，等接线员告诉你可以挂断电话的时候你再挂断。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dialfunction.”可知，这只小狗使用的是k快速拨号功能，故D不对，故选D。四、41．(i)nvite42．(s)orry43．(b)urned44．(a)greed45．(f)ollowed46．(t)hin47．(b)roke48．(v)oice49．(T)ogether50．(h)urt【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy想跟Meg和Jo两位姐姐一起去剧院，但被拒绝了，于是她烧掉了Jo的著作，Jo很生气并拒绝原谅她。第二天，Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，Amy偷偷跟着去，却不小心掉进了河里。最后Jo和Laurie一起把Amy救了出来。41．句意：因为Laurie没有邀请你。根据“LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”可知，Amy没有被邀请。再根据首字母提示可知，要填invite，表示“邀请”；空前是didn’t，故要用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。42．句意：你会后悔的，JoMarch。根据“Amycried”和“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，Amy威胁了Jo，并烧掉了Jo的书。故推知Amy要让Jo后悔不带她去剧院。sorry形容词，表示“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。43．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy烧掉了Jo的著作。根据“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，Jo的著作被烧掉了。burnup“烧掉”，时态为一般过去时，要用过去式。故填(b)urned。44．句意：母亲请求Jo原谅她的妹妹，但Jo拒绝了。根据“MotheraskedJotoforgivehersister”和“but”可知，前后是转折关系；故推知Jo拒绝原谅她的妹妹。再根据首字母提示和空前的“didn’t”可知，要填agree，表示“同意”。故填(a)gree。45．句意：Amy跟着他们。根据“Josawhercomingandturnedherb