高一英语(人教版)必修一教学Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints

高一英语(人教版)必修一教学Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints第一页，共54页。Unit3第二页，共54页。UNIT3TRAVELJOURNAL第三页，共54页。Choosethewordsfromtheboxandfinisthesummaryofthetext.tripbeginningsistermindChinabikelibraryvalleyscousinscoldMynameisWangKunandIhaveaverypersuasive1.________calledWangWei.Eversincemiddleschoolwehavedreamedsister第四页，共54页。ofgoingonabike2._____.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountain3.______andpersuadedmetobuyonetoo.Shealsomanagedtogetour4.________interestedincycling.Afterwegraduatedfromcollege,shedecidedwewouldcycleallalongtheMekongRiverfromits5._________toitsend.Itoldherthattherewouldbealotofdifficulties,butmysistertripbeginningsistermindChinabikelibraryvalleyscousinscoldtripbeginningbikecousins第五页，共54页。wouldneverchangeher6._______.Welookedatmapsinthe7.________andfoundthathalftheriverisin8.________.Itissmall,clear,9.______andfastmovingatfirst.AfteritleavesChinaitbecomeswide,brownandwarm.Thenitwindsthroughlow10.________ofriceuntilitenterstheSouthChinaSea.tripbeginningsistermindChinabikelibraryvalleyscousinscoldvalleysmindlibraryChinacold第六页，共54页。1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse…prefer意为“更喜欢”prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.意为“更喜欢做某事”e.g.Iprefertoexerciseoutdoors.Dennispreferstravellingbytrain.第七页，共54页。prefersth.tosth.意为“喜欢某物胜过某物”e.g.Ipreferredwinetowhite.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”e.g.Ipreferwatchingbasketballtoplayingit.prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.)意为“宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)”e.g.Hepreferredtostayathome(ratherthangowithus).第八页，共54页。翻译下面句子。1)我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。Ipreferjazztorockmusic.2)汤姆愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。Tompreferstowalkratherthancycle.3)她宁愿一个人去那里。Shepreferstogotherealone.第九页，共54页。2.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuaded

metobuyone.Lucyisalwayseasilypersuaded.Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan

persuade

herintogivingupthisfoolishidea.Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?第十页，共54页。【归纳】persuade是动词，意为“说服，劝服”常用于以下结构：persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.______doingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.说服某人不要某物/做某事into第十一页，共54页。1)Inmostcases,customerscan’thelp_____________________(被劝服买)thingstheyactuallydonotneed.2)I____________________(试图劝说她)toletmegowithher,butIfailed. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。triedtopersuadeherbeingpersuadedtobuy第十二页，共54页。3.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。theChinesepartoftheriver...countries作________________的同位语。thatiscalledMekongRiverinothercountries是一个______从句，修饰先行词______。theLancangRiver定语river第十三页，共54页。【句意】

他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其它国家叫湄公河。【仿写】他们是美国人,在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会——杭州工作。TheyareAmericansandworkinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvincethatliesintheeastofChina.第十四页，共54页。4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句中的itwas...who...是强调句型，对主语________进行强调。whereitbegins和whereitends分别作介词from和to的宾语。mysister第十五页，共54页。【句意】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【仿写】

首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥。Itwasmybrotherwhofirsthadtheideatoflyakiteattheweekend.第十六页，共54页。5.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Everythingisgoingaccordingtoschedule.Susanisscheduled

togiveaspeechtonight.Themeetinghasbeenscheduled

fortomorrowafternoon.第十七页，共54页。【归纳】

schedule的常见用法及含义如下：作名词,意为“_______________”;作动词,意为“为……安排时间”,常用于bescheduledtodo...和bescheduledfor...结构。时间表,进度表第十八页，共54页。【拓展】常见的含schedule的短语还有：onschedule按时,按预定时间e.g.Allflightsarriveonschedule.aheadof/behindschedule比预定计划提前/推后e.g.Thenewbookisstillwellaheadofschedule.Thetrainisbehindschedule.第十九页，共54页。根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears____________________(比预定计划提前).2)Thetrain________________________________________(预计在八点到达).arriveat8o’clockaheadofscheduleisscheduledto第二十页，共54页。6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。although引导一个_________从句。主句中包含一个由that引导的_____从句，该从句的谓语动词organize前省略了_______。让步状语宾语should第二十一页，共54页。当insist意为“坚持要,坚持要求”时,其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,即用“_________________”构成,should可以省略;意为“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。e.g.Heinsistedthathe(should)drivetoBeijingbyhimself.Theboyinsistedthathedidn’tplayfootballwithhisfriendTomyesterday.should+动词原形第二十二页，共54页。【句意】虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【仿写】虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作,她却坚持让她去学校教书。Althoughherdaughterwishedtoworkinhercompany,sheinsistedthatshegoandworkasateacherintheschool.第二十三页，共54页。7.Canwenowdeterminethedateforourparty?Havetheydeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt?Williamdeterminedtomakehisarrangementsatonce.Janehasdeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysidetomorrow.第二十四页，共54页。【归纳】determine是动词,意为:“确定,决定”时,后可接名词或从句作宾语；意为“______________________”时,后可接从句、不定式或由on/upon引起的短语。决心,决意,决定(做某事)第二十五页，共54页。【拓展】determinedadj.坚决的,坚定的常用结构bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心去做某事”。e.g.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.I’m

determinedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.第二十六页，共54页。8.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.TheyhavemadeuptheirmindstostayinBritain.【归纳】makeupone’smind意为“___________”。【拓展】常见的含mind的短语还有：changeone’smind改变主意e.g.Shehaschangedhermindanddecidedtobecomeateacher．下决心,决定第二十七页，共54页。keep...inmind/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中,记住……e.g.Pleasekeepinmindthatyoushouldcomebackbefore10o’clock．第二十八页，共54页。用含mind的短语的正确形式填空。1)_____________thatifyouareintrouble,youcanaskmetohelpyou.2)Whydoyou_________________againandagain?3)Bothofthetwodresseslookwonderful—Ican’t_____________________.makeupmyKeepinmindchangeyourmindmind第二十九页，共54页。9.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Don’tgiveintohisopinion.MymotherkeptinvitingJacktostayforlunch,andfinallyhegaveintoher.【归纳】givein意为“屈服,投降,让步”,后跟宾语时通常加介词____。to第三十页，共54页。【拓展】giveaway赠送,分发,泄露giveoff发出(气味、热等)giveout分发,散发,耗尽giveup放弃第三十一页，共54页。用含give的短语的正确形式填空。1)AfterBillyprovedhecouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather________andboughthimone.2)Hedoesn’tonly__________moneybutalsospendshiswholelifeinlookingafterthepoor．gaveingiveaway第三十二页，共54页。3)Youcan’thaveabath—thewaterwill________.4)Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette,trynotto_______toit.5)Thegirl________herjobtotakecareofhermothertwoyearsago.gaveupgiveoutgivein第三十三页，共54页。10.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Itbecomesrapids,as引导______状语从句。travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。时间第三十四页，共54页。【句意】它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。【仿写】随着年龄的增长,你会变得更明智,知道如何处理这种局面。Youwillbecomewiserasyougrowolder,knowinghowtodealwiththesituation.第三十五页，共54页。LearningaboutLanguage第三十六页，共54页。Findthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan__________himtodoanything.2.A___________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.3.Mygrandpa_________fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.persuadedeterminedisfondof第三十七页，共54页。4.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand __________hisstudentsverymuch.5.I_______thereddresstothegreen onebecauseitfitsmebetter.6.Theconcertwentlikeclockwork becauseLiPeihad_________itsowell.caresaboutpreferorganized第三十八页，共54页。7.Iwantedtopaythetrain____,but myfriendinsisted.Finally,I_______.8.Shepersuadedallofusto_____to workinsteadoftakingthebus.faregaveincycle第三十九页，共54页。Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences.Asneitherofthemwould______,nodecisionwastakenthatday.(givein/giveup)2.I_____thefirstflatwesaw______becauseitwaslarger.(like…better/prefer…to)giveinlikedbetter第四十页，共54页。3.Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’s __________expressionletmeknow thatshewouldnotgiveup.(stubborn/determined)4.Thelistofgiftswasverylong,andwe don’tknowwhy,butthemost important_____,thegoldencup,was forgotten.(detail/item)determineditem第四十一页，共54页。5.“HowIwishIcouldmakea________ intospaceandseethestarsupclose!” criedSarah.(journey/travel)6.Whenhereturnedfromhissuccessful climbofMountQomolongma,Andrew finishedhistravel_______(journal/ diary)andgaveittothenewspaper.journeyjournal第四十二页，共54页。7.Shehadonlyone___________:she wasverystubborn.