(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book5Unit2Theenvironment课后规范

[阅读理解组块练]AEcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.repairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking。classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.likeMarcyClark。Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityexperienceisveryvaluable.Farmsforalesson。Ilikecomingouthere,HersonAlstonClarkthinks”hesays，“Youknow，connectwiththeearthwhereyourfoodcomesfromYouappreciatethefoodaMargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives。“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，"shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco。friendlygfoodandraisingchickensandbeesbutimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste。EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation。Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromgreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.shrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables,”saysfive-year.oldOwenMoss.sagee2．Accordingtothepassage，EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesd【答案与解析】案选B。repairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking.classcommunity。”可知,答案选C。故答案选A。CBIt'smostkeenadvocatessaythatglobalwarmingisgraduallyruiningthepartsofourplanet。Buttheeffectsofthephenomenonmightbefeltmoreelyalittleclosertohomeafterscientistsclaimedthatitwouldmakeflowerssmellsweeter.SomeflowerscouldgiveoutasmellthatisninetimesmorefragrantthanItsaysthatatemperatureincreaseofbetween1℃(34F)－5℃(41F)willvastlyincreasetheabilityofflowerstoproducetheirsweetsmells.estudypublishedinthejournalGlobalChangeBiologysuggeststhatplantsareabletoproducemoreterpenes(萜烯)－thechemicalsthatgivethemtheirsmell－inhotterconditions.Despitetheenvironmentalrisklinkedtoclimatechange，theeffectonflowerscouldalsohelpbeepopulationsasthestrongersmellsmakeflowerseasiertofindandpollinate(授粉)．ItalsofoundthattheeffectcouldbemoresignificantincoolercountriessuchastheUKandwouldhaveastrongeffectonfruittrees.ThefindingcomesastheunseasonablywarmautumnweatherthisyearhasledGuyBarter，chiefhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety (RHS)，describedthefindingsasinterestingandsaiditcouldhaveasignificanteffectonlightlyscented(有香味的)flowers。“Wethinkaboutclimatechangeintermsofrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsbuttherearemoresubtlepotentialeffectswhichwehavenotthoughtarnedtheaverageglobaltemperaturehadrisenby0.5℃in50years。Theypredictedtemperatureswouldincreaseby3℃overthenextcentury，refugees。y【答案与解析】Bthechemicalsthatgivethemtheirsmell－inhotterconditions可知，萜烯是让植物发出气味的一种化学物质，故选B。andpollinate可知，气味越强烈，花更容易被找到和授粉。增强.utasmellthatisnineCTheneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwaterWithoftheworldswatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedininagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages。Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh。Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself，butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreateeswatermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields，butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉).InTexas,farmers’overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25％reductionofthewaterstores。IntheCentralaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabia’sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry。lley【答案与解析】C文中第一段第二句“With97％oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture…”可知A选项错误;由第一段第三句“…strangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry…”可知B选项不合文义;第二段前两句指出水资源的重新分配的费用极高,一方面是水利工程本身的造价，另一方面也etransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheotherD.ewaterstores。”可判断A选项不正确；由第一段最后一句可判断B选项错误；由文章最后一句“…fiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.”可知C项正确.根据文章第三来应该是介绍加强水资源管理的方法和措施,所以A选项正确。D(2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国双一流校大联考)Environmentalhealthasthecontrolofthefactorsintheenvironmentthatmayhaveharmfuldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless，thedistributionofsafeandaccessiblewater，andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon。tthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency，successlatelydependsonmakinggood,rapidarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster’sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible。Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontoedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbeitnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.tert【答案与解析】在紧急情况下，有准备才能做出良好、快速的判断和适当的应对措施。分析选项可知选A. (2018·北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)TwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine。Butwanttobeasportsstar，oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacareersareshort.lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin。AsagInspiteofthesedisadvantage，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.4Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction。Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtomoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals。5lefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccesswithhavingsuchdissatisfactionasThatmeanstheymanypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness。ulturefeachieved.people。richandfamous.ACDFGsenseofsatisfactionwealthandfamecreatesdon’trealizeittakes[语言知识运用组块练]oncetheirgoalshavebeenacelebritycultureamongtalentandhardworktobecalledthestudents'friend。Asthey__1__along,theysawapairofoldnga__4__ontheman:wewill__5__hisshoes,andconceal(隐藏)ourselvesbehindthose“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor，“we__7__neverenjoyourselvestheybothhidthemselvesbehindthe__12__。Thepoormansoon__13__hiswork，andcameacrossthefieldtotheroad__14__hehadlefthisshoes.Whileputtingonhisshoes,hefelttoopeddowntoseeitwasandfoundthecoinputthecoinintohispocket，andhissurprisewasdoubledwhenhefoundcoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudawithoutbread.Thestudentwasmovedandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears。ed【答案与解析】Cplayatrickonsb,意为“捉弄某人"。hen9．D由上下文可知，此处的意思应与poor相反，故选rich。Awhere句,修饰先行词road.teacher，walkedintotheclassroom。Allofuslookedatoneanother2。________(question)．Themansteppedontothestageandsaid，“Ilostmybagonmywaytomyaginthebag“ThenIrealizedthatImusthadlostmybagwhenIwashurryingtocatchthebus.Thegirldidn’tleaveuntilIreturnedtothebusstopandgotbackmyAshewasspeaking，ourteacher8.________(walk)toher“Whydidn’tyoutellmethereasonwhenyoucameXuGuanlanandaskedtoschoollatethedayidn________returnedthebagtome!”Allthe10。________(eye)werefixedonGuanlanwithappreciation。[书面表达组块练]I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Iwantapplyforapositioninyourfirm.IgraduatefromcollegethreeyearsagoandsincethenIhaveworkedasaworkingandcarefulinsomethingIdo。Iamhonest,kindandeasilytogetonwith.Bornin1985,Iamstillunmarried。I'msureIamcapablebutifIam错误错误!engineer.IamgoodatEnglishandknowsomeJapaneseand错误!.Iamansweredearly.ours【答案】hard.workingandcarefulin错误!Ido.Iamhonest错误!ifIamacceptedwilltryybestytocontributenumberistoourfirm。I'msureI’mfitto错误!以你所在城镇或农村生活或学习环境的变化为主题参考范文】DearMayor，I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool，whichliesinatownofourcityImwritingtotellyouthatgreatchangesinlivingconditionshavetakenaroundourschoolTheairhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyafactorynearourschoolrecently,makingitdifficultforustobreathe.Wehavetos