2021年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

2.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

3.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

4.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

5.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

7.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

8.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment（）

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

9.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

10.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

11.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

12.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

13.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

14.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

15.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

16.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

17.Twentypercentoftheteachersinourschoolare（）

A.womanteachers

B.womens’teachers

C.womenteachers

D.woman’steachers

18.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

19.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____（）

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

20.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.72.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

35.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

36.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

37.可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难（）

38.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

39.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

40.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

41.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

42.她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试（）

43.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

45.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness（准时）isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner（）

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

46.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers（）

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

47.PrepareforYourCareeratCollege

［A］Collegeisaboutmanythings,fromlearningaboutspecialsubjectsandthewordingeneral,toincreasingyourbreadththroughabroadrangeofnewanddifferentexperiences.Butforalmosteverybody,collegeisatitscore,mainlyconcernedwithonething:preparingyouforacareer.

［B］Prepareisaqualifiedword.Collegeinnowaymakesyouanexpertinanyfield.Onlyexperiencewilldothat.Butwhatcollegecandoistomakeyouqualifiedtobegintogainthatexperience.Itgivesyouthenecessaryskillstostartonajourneythatprobablywouldnothavebeenanoptionhadyounottakentimetogetyourdegree.

［C］Butthedegreealoneisnotenoughtoensurethatsuchajourneywillbeginanytimesoon.Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma（alongwiththeknowledgeandskillsitembodies）,isaplan.Withoutaplan,you’releavingyourfateuptochance,whichmeansyoucouldendupanywhere.Thereareover-qualified,under-employedcollegegradswaitingtablesineverycity,especiallyduringtougheconomictimes.Butevenduringtoughtimes,therearealsogradsfromeverycollegeanduniversitywhoendupexcellentcareerpaths,immediatelyuponleavingschool.

［D］Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,thereisonethingthatmakesitdifferentbetweenthosewholetlifehappentothemandthosewhotakeactivecontrolovertheirowncareers,lives,anddestinies.Togetwhereyouwanttogo,youmustmakesomedecisions,andthenmakeaplan.

［E］Astudentwithoutapost-collegeplanismuchlesslikelytogetofftoanearlystartthanastudentwithaplan.Indeed,freshmenyearisnottooearlytobethinkingaboutyourfirstjoboutofschool.Thisisbecausecollegeaffordsmanyopportunitiestoincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob.Opportunitiesincludesummerjobs,internships,extracurricularactivities,andeventhespecificcoursesyoutake.

［F］Planningisnotonlyimportantforincreasingyouroddsofgettinganyjobbutit’salsoimportantforgettingtherightjob.Sostartpreparingyourcareernow.

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Thedifferencebetweenunder-employedandover-qualifiedcollegegradsisthattheformerletlifehappentothemwhilethelattermakegoodcareerplansatcollege（）

48.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

49.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______（）

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

50.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

51.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人赞成个人买车；

（2）也有人持相反观点；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看，都很值钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C

2.C句意：移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中，关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词，这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义，用介词into更合适，故本题正确答案为C

3.CCcost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

4.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持，坚决认为；cancel:取消，放弃；challenge:向……挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B

5.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not,意为如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：当……的时候；except：除……之外，引导句子时其后要加that，均不符合句意

6.B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，故选B

7.C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分发，赠送；keepaway：（使）远离，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C

8.C句意：因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式，表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成式，即to+have+过去分词，故选C

9.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C

10.DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D

11.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，（艺术）作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

12.C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。故选C

13.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他耐心点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

14.D句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for（后接一段时间状语），以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止动作的持续或存在的状态。因此，选D

15.B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选B

16.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知，选D

17.C我们学校20%的老师是女老师。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查复合名词的复数形式。当复合名词分开写且中间没有连字符时，通常在第二部分词尾加s,变为复数。但第一部分为man或者woman时，两部分皆应变成复数形式。故选C

18.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句

19.A

20.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：寻找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鉴于，考虑到；inthefaceof：面对。根据句意可知，选B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.美国被认为是一个体育强国

35.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对

36.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子

37.AA根据题干可知，句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综合考虑，A项翻译最佳。B项存在语法错误；C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公司正面临的困难；D项与题干表达的意思出入较大

38.如果你知道大众在计划一些你不赞同的事情，你要有勇气去客气地谢绝

39.这个计划听上去很合理，但我认为实施起来有困难

40.我认为有偶像本身并不是件坏事，关键是我们应该理性地去做

41.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求

42.CC否则应译为otherwise。A项的意思与题干不符，还漏译了否则；B项误将否则翻译成了sothat（结果是，以便），并且漏译了非常;D项将否则她无法通过入学考试翻译成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination，没有表达出题干的意思。综合可知，选C

43.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里

44.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知，人的智商除了与遗传有关，与环境也有很大关联。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商

45.D事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句…thedinnerguesteit