2022年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语试题（考试时长：100分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInordertohavefuninwinter,weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal,AndorraWHY?Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation,Catalandishesandduty-freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas(40milesofquiet,wide,improver-friendlyslopes)andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR:Food-lovers.BOOKIT:Sevennightsfrom£434perperson,half-board,atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribel,FranceWHY?It’satthecentreoftheTroisVallees-theworld’sbiggestskiarea,with370milesofpiste(滑雪道)-yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers,withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR:Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT:Sevennights’soleoccupancy(单独居住)atChaletAlinefor£7,884(£986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau,AustriaWHY?Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea,plustheHartkaiserbahngondola(缆车车厢).ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll,Scheffau,WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau,whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.ukVillardFranceWHY?Anuncrowdedplacetolearn,withhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR:Adventure-lovers.BOOKIT:SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom£1,020(£204perperson,fivesharing),includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk1.HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel?A.£434. B.£909. C.£986. D.£1,020.2.Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit?A.peakretreats.co.uk. B.crystalski.co.uk.C.skiworld.co.uk. D.inghams.co.uk.3.WhatdoweknowaboutVillard?A.Itisoftenfullofvisitors. B.Itisfriendlytobeginners.C.ItisinalittlevillageinAustria. D.IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在冬天玩得开心的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Meribel,France部分“BOOKIT:Sevennights’soleoccupancy(单独居住)atChaletAlinefor£7,884(£986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.uk(预订它:ChaletAline的单人住宿7晚，7,884英镑(每人986英镑，可睡8人)，费用全包。skiworld.co.uk)”可知，如果史蒂夫在梅里贝尔与其他人合住一个房间，他应该付986英镑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ellmau,Austria部分“BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.uk(最适合：家庭。预订：每人909英镑，在克劳迪娅酒店住7晚，半食宿。inghams.co.uk)”可知，四口之家最有可能访问的是inghams.co.uk。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Villard,France部分“Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.（维拉德/科伦孔有两个与轻松跑步相关的基本区域，外加更具活力的选项和两个儿童初学者区域。）”可知，Villard对初学者很友好。故选B。BDancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle-agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifierthatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan-shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound.“Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe’sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen92,whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears,saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore,whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun,butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What’smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology.“Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,”Lisaid.4.WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai?A.Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B.Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C.Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.DToplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.5.Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice?①safe②age-friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④6.Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Technologychangeslife. B.Exerciseimproveshealth.C.Noisepollutionisharmful. D.Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一种新设备的引入解决了广场舞的噪音问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.(最近，在一种新设备的帮助下，居住在上海古梅人口文化公园附近的人们现在可以更好地享受公共舞蹈，而不会因为大声的音乐给其他人带来麻烦。)”可知，新设备解决广场舞带来的噪音问题。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段““Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.(‘该设备对老年人友好，使用方便，’生产该设备的公司的LiHonglin说。)”可知，该设备对老年人友好并且使用方便。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe’sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.(ZhangFengling住在公园旁边的一个社区，她说她很高兴现在晚上能打开窗户。)”以及结合第四段和第六段可知，文章通过举例三个人的评价来说明该设备的优点。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What’smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology.“Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,”Lisaid.(该市五家公共舞蹈场所也使用了该设备。此外，在江苏省苏州市，1000多家公共舞蹈场所使用了类似技术。李说：“这项技术将被推广到更多的地方。”)”以及结合上文可推知，文章通过新设备改变广场舞现状来说明科学技术改变了人们的生活。故选A项。CInthe1950s,whenthetextile(纺织)industryinShanghaiplayedaveryimportantpartinsociety,afilmabouttextileworkersbecameabighitacrossthecountry.ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.InJunelastyear,therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal,thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.The90-year-oldsaidbeingpartofthefilmwasoneofthemostexcitingandunexpectedthingsinherlife."SomepeoplesaidthatIshouldbecomeanactress,.”Huangsaid.“ButIdecidednotto,.asIbelievedmycareer(事业)wasinthetextilefactory,withoutwhichIwouldbenothing.BorninavillageinShanghai,Huangbegantomakesaltfromriverwaterattheageof12.WhenHuangwas13,shebeganworkinginatextilefactory.In1953,thethen22-year-oldbecameoneofthecountry’sfirstModelWorkersduetoherexcellentworkperformance.InBeijing,HuangmetChairmanMaoZedongattheawardceremony.In1955,theymetagainwhenMaovisitedShanghai.Encouragedbythemeetings,Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later,shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes.“Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore,buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten,”saidHuang.“Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedication（奉献）arealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmHuangBaomei?A.Itwasmadeinthe1980s. B.ItwasaboutaBeijingwoman.C.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld. D.Itwasnamedafteratextileworker.9.HuangBaomeigottheJuly1Medal.A.lastJune B.lastJulyC.asanexcellentactress D.astheoldestpersonevertogetit10.HowmanytimeshasHuangwonmodelworkerawardsinherlife?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.11.WhatdoHuang'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Historycanshowustherightdirection.B.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.C.Weshouldkeeponworkinghardtogetabetterlife.D.Weshouldbethankfulfortextileworkers'dedication.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍劳动模范黄宝梅的生平事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题，由文章第一段“ThefilmHuangBaomeiwasnamedafteratextileworkerandmainlytoldherlifestory.ThemaincharacterHuangBaomeiwasplayedbythetextileworkerherself.(电影《黄宝梅》以一位纺织工人的名字命名，主要讲述了她的生活故事。主角黄宝梅由纺织工人本人扮演。)”可知，这部电影是以一位纺织工人的名字命名的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“InJunelastyear,therealHuangBaomeiwasoneofthe29peoplewhoreceivedtheJuly1Medal,thehighesthonoramemberoftheCommunistPartyofChinacanreceive.(去年6月，真正黄宝梅是获得“七一”奖章的29人之一，这是中国共产党党员所能获得的最高荣誉。)”可知，黄宝梅是去年六月获奖的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Encouragedbythemeetings,Huangkeptimprovingherskillsatwork.Later,shewonmodelworkerawardssevenmoretimes.(在会议的鼓舞下，黄不断提高自己的工作技能。后来，她又七次获得劳动模范奖。)”可知，黄宝梅总共获得八次劳动模范奖。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Lifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore,buthistoryshouldnotbeforgotten”（生活比以前好多了，但历史不应该被忘记）及“Weshouldn'tforgethowwehavegottentowherewearetoday.Hardworkanddedicationarealwaysthewaytomakethecountrystronger”(我们不应该忘记我们是如何走到今天这一步的。努力工作和奉献精神始终是使国家更加强大的途径)可知，我们仍然还需要努力让生活更好，以及让祖国变得更加强大。故选C项。DShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollege,Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.Onedayatwork,Ifoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceI’dsavedupenoughmoney,Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereI’dliketogo.Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity(安全).Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones(舒适区)thatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountry,endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotback,Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“capableof”orwas“tooscaredofToday,about6yearslater,I’manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.12.Whywastheauthor’striptoThailandspecial?A.Becauseitwasplannedallbyhimself.B.Becauseitwashisfirsttripaftercollege.C.Becauseitwasachievedbyquittinghisjob.D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimehehadtraveledalone.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Itwasaguidedtrip. B.Itwasfreeofcharge.C.Itwasabout6weekslong. D.Itwasdesignedforyoungtravelers.14.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip?A.Helearnedtodrive. B.Hepracticedrockclimbing.C.Heexploredmanyremoteareasalone. D.Hemethisbestfriendforthefirsttime.15.Howhastheauthorchangedafterthetrip?A.Hemadefriendsmoreeasily. B.Hefellinlovewithtraveling.C.Hebecameabraveoutdoortype. D.Hestartedstayingawayfromdanger.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次独自旅行给作者带来的改变，它改变了作者的人生轨迹。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnceI’dsavedupenoughmoney,Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.(一旦我攒够了钱，我就觉得这是人生中第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会。)”以及文章第二段“Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，对作者而言，泰国之旅的独特之处在于这是作者第一次独自旅游。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，作者是报名参加了一个导游团。也就是说，这次旅游是有导游的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountry,endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.(在泰国的那段时间，我独自一人在机场和出租车上摸索道路，遇到一群陌生人，和他们一起在泰国的偏远的地方攀岩，这最终成为我生命中最伟大的经历之一。)”可知，作者在旅行中练习了攀岩。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.(在此之前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危险和错误，但这次旅行的经历启发我变得不同。它向我展示了我勇敢、坚强和独立的一面，这对我回家后的生活产生了很大的影响。)”以及第四段“WhenIgotback,Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,hiking,orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn’t“capableof”orwas“tooscaredofToday,about6yearslater,I’manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.(当我回来的时候，我几乎把我的生活投入到尽可能多的活动上，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能够”或“太害怕”的事情。今天，大约6年后，我是一名户外赋权教练和背包旅行教育者。)”可推断，作者从以前的有些害羞，变成了今天勇敢的、喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesclimatechangemakeyoufeel?Ifitmakesyousadorangry,thisisnormalandit'scalledclimateanxiety._____16_____Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures.Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents._____17_____Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.Whatisclimateanxiety?Thesethreatstoourplanetcanhavehugeinfluences.Theycanmakeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopelessorsad.Thisiscalledclimateanxiety._____18_____Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.”HowcanIfeelbetteraboutthefuture?Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando._____19_____Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.LocalorganizationslikePlasticFreeNorthDevonencouragepeopletodobeachcleans.Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic._____20_____A.Whatisclimatechange?B.Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.C.It’sgoodforyoutoworryaboutthechange.D.Thisputshumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.E.Whatshouldwedotodealwithclimatechange?F.Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.G.Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是气候变化、什么是气候焦虑以及我们怎样才能对未来感觉更好。【16题详解】根据每一段的标题可知，空格处是疑问句式的标题。根据下文“Climatechangemeanschangesinlong-termweatherpatternsincludingrisingtemperaturesthatareknownasglobalwarming.（气候变化意味着长期气候模式的变化，包括被称为全球变暖的气温上升。）”可知，本段解释气候变化，A项“Whatisclimatechange?（什么是气候变化？）”为段落标题。所以本题应该选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Humanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangeandcauseextremeevents.（人类活动导致气候变化，并引发极端事件。）”以及下文“Scientistssaytheseeventswillgetworseunlesspeoplearoundtheworldworktogether.（科学家们说，除非全世界的人共同努力，否则这些事件会变得更糟。）”可知上文讲的是气候变化会引发极端事件，下文是科学家对于后果的预测，所以空处应该是描述气候变化的影响，D项“Thisputsthelivesofhumans,animalsandplantsatrisk.（这会危及人类、动物和植物的生命。）”符合文意。所以本题选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Thisiscalledclimateanxiety.（这就是所谓的气候焦虑。）”以及下文“Aweatherexpertsaid,“It'snormaltobesadwhenthingsyoucareaboutaregettinghurt.（一位气象专家说：“当你关心的事情受到伤害时，悲伤是正常的。）”可知，上一句讲述的是气候焦虑，下一句讲的是专家分析这种情绪是正常的，所以缺少一个过渡句，表示对于这种情绪的态度，B项“Anditisanormalandhealthyresponse.（这是一种正常而健康的反应）”符合文意。所以本题应该选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Noonecanfixclimatechangeontheirown,buttherearelotsofthingswecando.（没有人能够独自解决气候变化问题，但我们可以做很多事情。）”以及下文“Oryoucanjoinacommunitygroupthatyou'reinterestedin.（或者你可以加入一个你感兴趣的社区团体。”可知，上文讲我们可以做很多事情，下文介绍另一种做法，故空格处应介绍一种我们可以做的事情。F项“Breakingtheproblemintosmallpiecesisagoodwaytostart.（把问题分解成是一个很好的开始。）”符合文意。所以本题应该选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Positiveactioncaninspireotherstoo.SistersAmyandEllaMeekfromtheorganizationKidsAgainstPlastichavepickedup90,000piecesofplastic.（积极的行动也能激励他人。来自儿童反对塑料组织的姐妹艾米和埃拉·米克捡了9万块塑料。）”可知，前一句讲述的是一些积极的行为，反塑料组织的行动，所以后面需要表达对于这个行为的影响，对应G项“Theyaskschools,businessesandcommunitiestofollowtheirlead.（他们请求学校、企业和社区效仿他们。）”符合文意，they指代上文提到的SistersAmyandEllaMeek。所以本题选G。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher___21___voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand___22___decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad___23___theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe___24___letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe___25___,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher___26___Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit___27___herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe___28___thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher___29___Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget___30___Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave___31___andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou___32___,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown___33___andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling___34___Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany___35___othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe___36___shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday___37___whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill___38___ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto___39___tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare___40___whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.21.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft22.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally23.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost24.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same25.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom26.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness27.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted28.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated29.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character30.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported31.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered32.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist33.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty34.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert35.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness36.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice37.A.make B.change C.keep D.create38.A.give B.take C.follow D.set39.A.growup B.bringup C.takeup D.comeup40.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。【21题详解】考查形容词。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太轻柔了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用力A还是E。A.high高；B.sweet甜美；C.tough艰苦的；D.soft轻柔的。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词。他们商议了一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么。A.finally最后；B.kindly和蔼地；C.secretly秘密地；D.totally完全地，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话——她说的是错误的字母。A.forgotten忘记；B.mispronounced发错音；C.misspelled拼错；D.lost丢失。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话——她说的是错误的字母。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。故选B。【25题详解】考查句意理解。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。A.stage舞台；B.studio演播室；C.test测试；D.classroom教室。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.cleverness聪明。故选B。【27题详解】考查固定用法。句意：后来许多报纸报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，即使她在比赛中失败了。costsbsth使某人失去sth，为固定用法。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。A.achieved取得；B.broke打破；C.won赢得；D.defeated打败。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品质比赛。A.reputation荣誉；B.knowledge知识；C.life人生；D.character品质。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。A.paid支付；B.awarded奖励；C.caught抓住，被发现；D.reported报道。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。A.escaped逃脱；B.lied撒谎；C.changed改变；D.answered回答。故选B。【32题详解】考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要作弊很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。A.accept接受；B.fight战斗；C.cheat作弊，欺骗；D.insist坚持。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。A.conscience良知，道德心；B.feeling感情；C.diligence勤奋；D.modesty谦虚。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。A.contest比赛；B.champion冠军；C.judger裁判；D.expert专家。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。A.sense感觉；B.pride骄傲；C.respect尊重；D.awareness意时。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。A.plan计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice选择。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择造就你明日的自己，这话千真万确。A.make成就，造就；B.change改变；C.keep保持；D.create创造。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝吿。由语境可知，言传胜于身教。A.give给；B.take拿；C.follow听从；D.set设置。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不我们是否可以掩饰。A.growup长大；B.bringup抚养；C.takeup占据；D.comeup走近，出现。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。A.recording记录；B.inspecting检查；C.correcting纠正；D.watching观察。故选D。【点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第52题：考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第5题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InFebruary2020,astronautChristinaKoch___41___(complete)amissionontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itwasthe___42___(long)staybyafemaleastronaut:328days.Here’showKochspent___43___(they).Koch’sjobontheISSwastodoscienceexperiments.Theworkcouldbechallenging.There’slessgravityinspace.___44___(tool)arealwaysoutofreach.Everythingjustfloatsaround.AstronautsworklongdaysontheISS,andtheyspendtwohoursaday___45___(do)exercise.Then___46___istimetorelax.Kochatedinner___47___crewmates（船员）.Mealswerepackaged.Butthemealsweren’tsimple,and___48___(difference)kindsofmeals___49___(provide):Asianstir-fries,lasagna,andpizza.BedroomsontheISSarejustbigenoughforasleepingbag.Eachnight,Kochzipped(拉上)herselfin___50___floatedofftosleep.【答案】41.completed42.longest43.them44.Tools45.doing46.it47.with48.different49.wereprovided50.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍太空停留时间最长的女性宇航员克里斯蒂娜·科赫的太空生活。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2020年2月，宇航员克里斯蒂娜·科赫在国际空间站完成了一项任务。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，InFebruary2020说明时态应用一般过去时，且主语ChristinaKoch与complete为主动关系。故填completed。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是女宇航员停留时间最长的一次：328天。由空前the以及句意可知，这里考查形容词的最高级，修饰后面名词stay。故填longest。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：以下是科赫如何度过它们的。结合语境可知，此空指代前面328days，且在谓语动词后，所以应用代词宾格形式。故填them。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：工具总是够不着的。一切都在飘浮。分析句子可知，谓语动词用的是are，所以主语应用名词复数。故填Tools。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：宇航员在国际空间站长时间工作，每天花两个小时做运动。本句考查固定句型spendtime/money(in)doing，in常常被省略in是介词，后面要接名词doing。故填doing。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：然后是放松的时候了。本句考查itistimetodosth表“是做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。故填it。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：科赫与船员共进晚餐。分析句子可知，此空应填介词，且表示“和”船员一起吃晚餐。故填with。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：但饭菜并不简单，提供了不同种类的饭菜：亚洲炒菜、千层面和披萨。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词kinds。故填different。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：但饭菜并不简单，提供了不同种类的饭菜：亚洲炒菜、千层面和披萨。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态应和前面weren’t保持一致用一般过去时，且主语kindsofmeals为复数，与provide为被动关系。故填wereprovided。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：每天晚上，科赫都会把自己拉进睡袋，然后飘然入睡。分析句子可知，zippedherselfin和floatedofftosleep是两个并列动作，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneofourneighbortookahardfalllastweek.Ifoundoutearlythismorningthatshehadbeentakingtothehospitallastnight.Sheisoldandlivealone.SomymothercarefulpreparedanicedinnerandmyfatherandIbringittothehospitalthisafternoon.Theoldladywassurprisingbyourvisitsoexpressedherthanksforourhelp.Whenwewereabouttoleave,shetoldweshewouldcomehomenextweek.Shebrokeherleftarmandwouldneedalotofrest.MyparentsandIwillcontinuetotakecareher.Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedthatafriendintheneedisafriendindeed.【答案】1.neighbor→neighbors2.taking→taken3.live→lives4.careful→carefully5.bring→brought6.surprising→surprised7.so→and/but8.we→us9.her前加heneed...中删除the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家帮助邻居的故事。【详解