羁旅行役诗鉴赏试题及答案专项练习

羁旅行役诗鉴赏试题及答案专项练习羁旅行役诗该类诗歌主要写客居他乡的游子漂泊凄苦孤寂的心境以及对家乡、对亲人的思念。

古人或久宦在外，或长期流离漂泊，或久戍边关，所谓“羁旅”，即因上述种种原因，长久寄居他乡之意。在此过程中，他们因眼中所见，耳中所闻，心中所感，触发灵感，写下诗篇，就叫做羁旅诗。它们或写羁旅之思（行旅之人旅途的艰辛、寂寞以及对家乡、亲人的思念），或写思念亲友，或写征人思乡，或写闺中怀人。写作上或触景伤情，或感时生情（中秋望月、重阳登高、伤春悲秋、日暮思归），或托物传情（月、雁、笛、柳），或因梦寄情，或妙喻传情。

1、阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。（8分）

邯郸冬至夜思家__________________白居易

邯郸驿里逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。

想得家中夜深坐。还应说着远行人。

(1)简析“抱膝灯前影伴身”一句，并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。（4分）

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_________(2)作者是怎样写“思家”的?语言上又有什么特点？（4分）

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2、请阅读下面一首词，然后回答问题。（8分）

鹧鸪天_________室人降日①以此奉寄___________________________（元）魏初

去岁今辰却到家，今年相望又天涯。一春心事闲无处，两鬓秋霜细有华。

山接水，水明霞。满林残照见归鸦。何时收拾田园了，儿女团圆夜煮茶？

_________注：①室人降日，妻子生日。

（1）词的前两句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？第二句中的“又”字用得好，好在哪里？（3分）

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（2）“满林残照见归鸦”一句，在表达技巧上有什么特点？请略加分析。（2分）

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（3）有人认为词的最后两句写得极为感人，请谈谈你的看法。（3分）

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3、阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。（10分）

少年游•早行_________[宋]林仰

霁霞散晓月犹明，疏木挂残星。山径人稀，翠萝深处，啼鸟两三声。

霜华重迫驼裘冷，心共马蹄轻。十里青山，一溪流水，都做许多情。

（1）词的题目为“早行”，词人时通过哪些景象表现“早”的？请作具体说明。（4分）

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（2）词人写“啼鸟两三声”，营造了什么样的氛围？使用了什么表现手法？（2分）

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（3）词的下阕表现了诗人怎样的心境？又是如何表现的？请结合词句简要赏析。（4分）

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4、阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（10分）

晚次鄂州_________[唐]卢纶

云开远见汉阳城，犹是孤帆一日程。

估客[1]昼眠知浪静，舟人夜语觉潮生。

三湘[2]衰鬓逢秋色，万里归心对月明。

旧业已随征战尽，更堪江上鼓鼙声!

[注]①估客：贩货的行商。②三湘：泛指今洞庭湖及湘江流域一带，漓湘、潇湘、蒸湘的总称。

（1）请简要分析首联中“远见”、“犹是”所蕴含的作者的情感变化。（2）

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（2）颔联描绘入微，试简述其描述的情景，并说说该联运用了何种手法，有什么作用。（4分）

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（3）本诗颈联和尾联抒发了作者怎样的感情？请结合诗句具体说明。（4分）

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