Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations单元检测案-高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book3Unit1单元检测案班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________分数：__________单词拼写（请根据首字母和汉意提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。每题2分，共40分）1.Weexpressedoursincerec(祝贺)tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.2.Thereisafullr(系列，范围)ofactivitiesforchildren.3.Festivalsnotonlymakethefamilymembersreunitebutalsoremindthemofitsuniquec(魅力).4.Intheancienttime，theimportantagriculturalfestivaloftentookplaceafterallthecropshavebeenh(收割).5.Iwouldbeg(感激的)ifyoucangivemesomesuggestionsontheproblem.6.ChineseLanternFestivaloftenf(以...为特色)agameofguessingriddles.7.Theyd（装饰）theirhouseswithflowerstheotherday.8.Itist(典型的)ofhimtotakeexerciseeverymorning.9.Itisverys(有重大意义的)forustocelebratethefestivals.10.Theboylookedathimselfr（反射）inthemirrorandsmiled.11.Mostoftheinformationg(收集)byearlyGreekscientistswaswrittendownbyAristotle.12.Hemadeita(绝对地)clearthatheshowedgratitudetoeveryonefortheirhardwork。13.Historyisthebestteacher.Itf(忠实地)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.14.Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemeh(恐怖的)dreams.15.InWesterncountries,bluer(代表)love,whichiswhyabridecarriesorwearssomethingblueonherweddingday.16.Withadvancedtechnology,Huaweihassetupb(分支)inmanycountries.17.Theprofessorishighlyr

（尊重）intheuniversitybecauseofhisdevotiontohisteachingcareer.18.Thisistheo（原创的）painting,andtheothersarecopies.19.Ontheimportanto(场合),itiseasyforyoutobenervous,soyouhadbettermakegoodpreparations.20.Thissmall,wealthyc(商业的)cityexistedalmost2,000yearsago.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10.____________11._____________12._____________13._____________14._____________15._____________16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.Nevergetdiscouragedeasily_______________________________thesituationmaybe.(让步状语从句)不管情况多么艰难,都不要轻易失去信心。I_______________________________whenIpassed.（seesbdoing）我经过时看见她在哭。_______________________________thatheknewnothingaboutthesubject.（besurprisedtodo）我惊奇地发现，他对这个科目竟一无所知。_______________________________，whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successorfailure.正如你所知道的,不管你做什么事,总有两种可能的结果:成功或失败。（As引导的非限制性定语从句）5._______________________________,themankeptsilent.（状语从句省略）当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持沉默。单句写作（每题2分，共10分）1.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。_________________________________________________________________________________________________2.然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。_________________________________________________________________________________________________节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________IV．语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalis

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mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant

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(celebrate)thebeginningofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.

DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogetherandenjoythefamilyreunion.

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manypeoplelikebestissettingoff

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(firework),whichisapopularactivityduringthefestival.Childrenarefond

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thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanwearnewclothesandhavedeliciousfoodlikedumplings,whichare

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(tradition)Chinesefood.Theycanalsogetsomemoney

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wasputinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsforgoodluck.

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(typical),peopleputupnewcouplets(对联)onthedoorforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestivallastsabout15days,duringwhichpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendssendingtheirSpringFestivalgreetings.

Withmoreandmorepeople

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(enjoy)theSpringFestivalaroundtheworld,ithasbecomemorepopular.Peopleholdthe

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(believe)thattheSpringFestivalhasarichculturalmeaningandwillbevaluedforever.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10.____________V.七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytotreatingdepression(沮丧)，butabiggerfactremains:Youdon'tfeellikeexercising.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartexercising.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Insteadthink:“beingactive”or“havingfun”.1Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit.2Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketodo,andjointhem.Youcanalsofindapersonaltrainer,joinanexercisegrouporgotoaclass.Keepmovingthroughouttheday.Sittingisthenewsmoking.3Trytokeepexercisingthroughoutyourday.Ifyouhaveadeskjob,getupandwalkaround.Every20minutesstretch(伸展)yourhands,armsandbackormorefrequently,ifyoucan.Takeexerciseoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonyourmoodanditcanrelaxyou.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.4Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Setagoal.Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong­termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetthediscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.Findoutwhat'strulyimportanttoyou.5A.Doexercisewithothers.B.Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou.C.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.D.It'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.E.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody.VI.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)Itwasmytenthbirthday.The

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listbeganwithafewclosefriends,butitquicklygrewtoatotalofseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyfifthgradeclasshadbeeninvitedtomyhouseforabig

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.Iwasespeciallyhappywhentheyexcitedlyacceptedthe

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.Itwouldbeanightofscarystories,pizzaandlotsofpresents.ButasIlaterrealized,Iwouldtruly

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onlyonegiftIreceivedthatnight.Thatnight,wewereplayinggameswhenthedoorbellrang."Judy,comehereforaminute,"Momcalledfromthefrontdoor.

I

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myeyesandshruggedtomyfriendsasiftosay,"Nowwhowoulddare

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meatatimelikethis?"Iwalkedtowardthefrontdoorreluctantly,andthenstopped.ThereonthefrontporchstoodSarahWestly-thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass-andshewasholdingagift.

HowhadIforgottentoinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonly

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anametothelistwhensomeonehadshownaninterestinme.ButSarahhadneverdonethat.Neveroncedidshesqueeze(挤）intothe

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ofkidssurroundingmeatlunchtime.

IguessIhadforgottentoinvitehersimplybecauseshewasn't

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tobeinvited.

"Ican't

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,"shesaid,lookingdown."Mydad'swaitinginthecar.""Canyoucomeinforalittlewhile?"Inearly

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.

"Thanks,butIhavetogo,"shesaid,turningtowardthedoor.

Insidetheboxwasasmall

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aboutthreeinchestallwithitstailwagging(摇摆）intheair.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived,

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Iwasneverreallyintodogs.IlaterfoundoutthatthefigurinelookedexactlylikeSarah'sdog,Seymour.

Ididn'tknowitthen,butnowI

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thatSarahwasmyonetruechildhoodfriend.Shewasan

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friendwhostoodbyme,alwaysencouragingandunderstandingme.1.A.guest B.gift C.price D.performance2.A.command B.competition C.celebration D.challenge3.A.service B.invitation C.risk D.experiment4.A.lose B.recommend C.purchase D.treasure5.A.rubbed B.fixed C.rolled D.lowered6.A.persuade B.bother C.surprise D.evaluate7.A.added B.compared C.associated D.tied8.A.line B.order C.circle D.turn9.A.pretending B.determining C.pushing D.intending10.A.stay B.move C.breathe D.imagine11.A.blamed B.begged C.urged D.promised12.A.model B.cat C.toy D.dog13.A.sothat B.incase C.asif D.eventhough14.A.realize B.guess C.ignore D.predict15.

A.incapable B.unconditional C.irresponsible D.impatientUnit1单元检测案参考答案I单词拼写1.mercialII根据汉语提示完成句子l.nomatterhowdifficult2.sawherweeping3.Iwassurprisedtofind4.Asyouknow5.WhenaskedaboutaccidentIII单句写作Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.IV．语法填空1.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。根据空后的mostimportant可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。

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【答案】tocelebrate【解析】考查非谓语动词。bemeanttodosth.表示“意在/旨在做某事”，为固定用法。故填tocelebrate。

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【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。

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【答案】fireworks【解析】考查名词复数。firework是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fireworks。

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【答案】of【解析】考查介词。befondofsth.表示“喜欢某物”，为固定搭配。故填of。

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【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词，故填traditional。

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【答案】which/that【解析】定语从句缺少主语，主语是money，属于物的范畴，故填which/that。

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【答案】Typically【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。

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【答案】enjoying【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，people与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填enjoying。

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【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。空处作hold的宾语，再根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词。故填belief。V.七选五【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。文章介绍了几种让你开始锻炼的方法。1.G[空白处前提到忘记运动，而要一心想着“积极”或者“玩得开心”。因为这样会加大你真正地使身体运动的机会。G项中的This指代空前内容。]2.A[本段主要讲可以和别人一起参加运动，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]3.B[空白处前提到坐着是一种新的吸烟方式，B项“换句话说，这对你不好”符合语境，进一步解释了空前句子。]4.F[本段主旨是到户外做运动。F项“在你附近或公园散步”与本段主旨吻合，故选F项。]5.E[本段主要讲了设立目标对运动的好处，所以要定期提醒自己设立的目标。]VI.语法填空1【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：宾客名单一开始只有几个亲密的朋友，但很快就增加到了十七个。A.guest宾客；B.gift礼物；C.price价格；D.performance表演。根据后文中的afewclosestfriends可知，这个list（名单）是关于生日宴会上的邀请宾客名单。故选A。2【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：几乎我五年级班上的每个女生都被邀请到我家来参加一个盛大的庆祝活动。A.command命令，指挥；B.competition比赛；C.celebration庆祝活动；D.challenge挑战。根据提示Itwasmytenthbirthday.和Nearlyeverygirlinmyfifthgradeclasshadbeeninvitedtomyhousefor及常识可知，朋友们来参加生日宴会的目的是参加庆祝活动。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。A.service服务；B.invitation邀请；C.risk冒险；D.experiment实验。根据前文Nearlyeverygirlinmyfifthgradeclasshadbeeninvitedtomyhouseforabig

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.说明作者向朋友发出了生日邀请，而朋友们接受了邀请，符合题意。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，我真正珍惜的只是那天晚上收到的一件礼物。A.lose失去；B.recommend推荐；C.purchase购买；D.treasure珍惜，珍视。根据后文中的ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived可知，作者认为Sarah的礼物是最好的，因此十分珍视。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们耸了耸肩，好像在说，“现在谁敢在这种时候打扰我？”A.rubbed摩擦，惹怒；B.fixed安装，修理，固定；C.rolled转动，滚动；D.lowered放低，降低。根据上文Thatnight,wewereplayinggameswhenthedoorbellrang.可知，作者和朋友们玩得正高兴，不希望有人打扰，所以翻白眼表示不满。rollone'seyes为固定搭配，意为“转动眼球，翻白眼”。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.persuade说服；B.bother打扰，麻烦；C.surprise使吃惊；D.evaluate评估。根据前文中的rollmyeyes及dare可推测，作者不耐烦，认为有人来打扰。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得只有在有人对我感兴趣的时候，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。A.added加上；B.compared比较；C.associated联系，联合；D.tied系，捆绑。根据前文The

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listbeganwithafewclosefriends,butitquicklygrewtoatotalofseventeen.并结合语境可知，此处应使用add一词，表示往宾客名单上添加名字。故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她从来没有在午饭时间挤进我周围的孩子圈子里。A.line线，队；B.order命令，指令；C.circle圈，圈子；D.turn转角，拐弯。根据上文提示The

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listbeganwithafewclosefriends,butitquicklygrewtoatotalofseventeen.可知，作者邀请参加生日聚会的都是作者朋友圈的朋友，此处使用circle的抽象含义"圈子"，即指Sarah不能算是作者的好朋友。