高中英语高频词汇

ss~~s~高中英语高频词汇大冶一中高三英语组朱冰松2010.11.16为了满足高三学生的需要，本人早就想收编一下高中英语的高频词汇，于是对照英语新大纲，我对教材中所出现比较频繁的英语词汇进行了归纳，经过一段时间的辛苦工作，这份高频词汇表终于和大家见面啦！衷心地希望我的这份工作能对大家的学习有所帮助。为了大家索引方便，词汇大体按字母顺序排列。1．beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2．absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3．absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近：beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon4．(be)abundantin(berichin;besellsuppliedwith富于，富有)5．access(to)（to为介词）能接近，进入，了解6．byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.7．inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据8．onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of…account有…重要性.9．take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去10．givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)11．accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.12．accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth;blamesth.onsb;complainabout)指挥、控告13．beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于14．beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially熟悉)15．adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于16．adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed改编，改写)(以适应新的需要)17．addtoaddsthtoaddupadduptoinaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外18．adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；.19．inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.20．haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.21．agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意(计划，建议)agreeon达成协议inagreement(with)同意，一致22．aheadof在…之前，超过…，……….aheadoftime提前..23．aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；24．allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.25．answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合.…的答案26．beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousforbeanxioustodosth27．apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉28．appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力29．applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请；applyto适用.30．applyto与…有关；适用31．approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准32．arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.33．arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…34．beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻.35．assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信.36．attach(to)（to为介词）(=tofix,fasten;join缚，系)，结37．makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…38．attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料39．attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法40．attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..，认为..是..的结果41．ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均42．(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到，知道).43．turnone’sbackonsb.(=rutnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃44．bebasedon/upon基于45．onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上46．beginwith以……开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)47．onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义48．believein(=havefaithortrustin;considerstb./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.49．benefit(from/by)受益，得到好处.50．forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)51．blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on/uponsb.把…推在某人身上betoblame该受责备（主动表被动）52．onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机53．outofbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath54．inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之55．onbusiness出差办事.benoneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事56．bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事57．lastbutone倒数第二.58．butfor(=without)要不是，表示假设59．buysth.for……money用多少钱买60．becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的61．inanycase(=forloveofmoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一incastof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)inthiscase在这种情况下inthatcase62.becaughtin遇上，碰上catchsightof看见catchsbdoingsth63．centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上64．becertainof//that(=besureof/that)有把握，一定forcertain肯定地65．bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然66．chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责（某事）inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理（照顾）．charge…for因…索取（费用），67．incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的68．keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.69．compare…to/with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来70．concentrateon(ofupon)集中，专心71．concernoneselfabout/with关心72．inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时‘73．onconditionthat(if)以…为条件，假如.74.nowthat=since既然75．in/outofcondition健康状况好/不好，ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态76．withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心beconfidentof有信心;77．beconfrontedwith(=befacedwith/facesth)面对，面临78．congratulatesb.on祝贺79．asaconsequenceof由于…结果80．underconsideration在考虑中take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)把…考虑进去81．consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.82．consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教83．becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事84．onthecontrary相反85．contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下86．contributeto(to为介词)有助于87．undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无水控制88．atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便89．convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorreelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…90．copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理91．inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处92．atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价93．curesb.of+某种疾病，治好某人的疾病94．adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中，beoutofdanger脱离危险95．outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的，datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始（有）96．dealwith(=concern)应付，处理,论及97．beindebttosb.欠…的债98．onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中decline下降；ontheincrease在增加99．toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴one’sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；100．demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求非物质的东西，demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西．indemand有需要101．bedependenton依靠102．deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物103．derive…from(abtain…from)从…取得，由…来的.Derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于104．despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望105．despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管106．indetail详细地107．differfrom…in与…的区别在于…108．distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别．distinguish…from把…与…区别开109．doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压200．have…todowith与…有关系201．withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地202．bedueto是由于203．beeagerfor想得到，盼望beeagertodosth204．haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对…鉴赏力205．onearth究竟，到底，全然206．haveaneffecton对…有影响．beineffect(=beinoperation)有效．gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)．ineffect(=infact,really)实际上．(be)ofnoeffect(=useless无效)207．place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上208．cndupwith以…而结束．cometoandend(=finish)结束．endin以…为结束209．engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事beengagedto和…订婚210．beequippedwith装备有，装有211．except除…以外；exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外besides除…以外还有…212．exchange…for以…交换213．comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在，comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转，comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花。214．attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲215．beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的216．keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，临视217．inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）befacedwithfacesth．inone’sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向218．failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败failtodosth219．fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯220．befamiliarwith熟悉，了解221．infashion(=stylish.Mostmodern)时兴，流行222．infavourof赞成223．feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养feed…to224．befedupwith(=beunhappy,firedaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了225．feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要226．fillin填写227．playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事．setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使…着火，放火228．atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见catchsightof229．forthefirsttime第一次（作状语）thefirsttime+从句230．inthefirstplace首先，第一231．(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitable适合for)232．focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上，focussth.on把…集中在…上233．befondof喜欢234．intheformof以…形式235．freeofcharge免费236．befreedfrom免受，没有…237．infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部238．furnish…with(=supply)向…提供239．ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常240．catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼（强调动作）241．begoodfor对…有好处；对…有作用，begoodat擅长于；begooddo对…好242．take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的243．ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)由于…244．guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止245．beinthehabitof习惯于get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯breakoff(ahabit)改掉（某种习惯）246．athand在手边，眼前（附近）．byhand用手工（做）．inhand(1)在手边(2)(=undercontrol控制住)inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现换现吃247．attheheadof在…的前头．headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进248．hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过249．byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背（诵）．withallone’sheart全心全意地，真心实意250．be(go)onholiday在（去）度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday251．be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notreelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉252．hopefor希望（某事发生），希望有253．toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是254．inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地255．impress…on给…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象256．beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷谈，不在乎257．informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉258．insiston(=ordersth.Tohappen)坚持要259．insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…instead260．inend…for打算把…给intendtodo261．intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣262．beinvolvedin(=becomeconneetedorconeerned)卷入，参加263．byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发，自然264．keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视265．atleast至少;atmost至多266．atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于(=indetail,thoroughly详细地)267．liein在于268．inlife一生中．forlife终身269．longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到270．forlong很久，很长时间（否定句疑问句中）beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后longbefore271．onthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说，最后：intheshortterm(从短期来说)272．(be)ataloss不知所措273．asamatteroffact实际上，事实是274．byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切(=certainly当然行；) bymeansof用…，bynomeans完全不，决不275．onmemoryof为纪念…276．atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布，在…支配下277．beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难278．bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起remind…of279．bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地280．atthemoment(=now)此刻，现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时281．nomore…than和…一样都不…282．makethemostof充分利用283．nameafter用…的名字命名284．fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费285．nothingbut只有，不过…而已286．takenoticeof(=payattention)注意287．objectto(=beopposedto)反对288．occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于（某事）289．itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…290．onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次291．operateonsb.给某人做手术292．inone’sopinion按某人的看法293．beopposedto…反对…294．beoppositeto与…相反的295．(be)inorder(=acceptable合适)的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态，outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障296．owe…to把…归于…297．onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独．ofone’sown某人自己的298．keeppacewith跟…齐步前进299．participatein(takepartin)参加300．(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）301．inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其302．(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情303．bepatientwith对…耐心304．payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚．pay…for付…的钱payoffthedebt305．(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安306．penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金307．inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替308．take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事309．beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做310．cometothepoint谈主要问题．tothepoint中肯，切题311．pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointto指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出，指明312．bepopularwith/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴313．inpractice实际上（状语）；业务熟练（表语）bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实314．prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter宁要，更喜欢) 315．prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭316．inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下317．forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻318．prevent…from使…不，防止…做319．takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪beproudof．prideoneselfon/upon以…自豪320．inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上321．Inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公开地322．protect…from阻止…不受，保护不受323．providefor为…做准备324．onpurpose(=byintention,deliberatelv)故意325．beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的withoutquestion毫无疑问326．becaughtintherain被雨淋了327．beyondthereachof无法达到（得到，理解）328．outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到，能拿到329．reactto对…作出反应reacton/upon对…产生影响reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应330．inreality(=infact,really)事实上331．referto…as把…称做…refer…to…(=send,take送交，呈交)332．giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候333．regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾，不考虑334．in/withrelationto关于，有关335．toone’srelief令…感到放心的是336．relieve…of…解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退337．relyon依靠，信赖338．remarkon(upon)对…发表评论339．remindsb.of提醒某人…，使某人向想起…340．ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；beunderrepair在修理中341．replyto答复，回答342．respondto对…对应，响应，对（药）有效343．beresponsiblefor对…负责，是造成…原因344．reston/upon(=besupportedby)依靠，寄托345．resultin(=cause)导致resultfrom起因于asaresultasaresultofwiththeresultthat其结果是346．inreturn(for)作为报答；以报答（for）347．getridof摆脱，去掉，除去348．giveriseto(=leadto)引起，导致349．attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒…的风险．run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险350．insafety安全地351．forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见352．beforsale待售．onsale(=offeredtobesold出售，上市353．besatisfiedwith满意354．onalargescale大规模地355．insearchof寻找；inhonorof为了…表示敬意；inmemoryof为纪念…，inhopesof为期待，inpursuitof为追求..，infavorof为赞成…，insupportof为支持…．insecret秘密地；inprivate私下356．superiorto比…更好；inferiorto比…差357．inasense在某种意义上358．besensitiveto对…敏感359．sharesth.With与…分享，分担，分摊，其用360．beshockedat/by对…感到震惊361．inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏，不够362．takethesideof站在…一边363．catchsightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见atthesightof一看见…(be)insight(=inview,visible看得见)outofsight看不见364．speakillof说…的坏话；speakwellof说…的好话365．specializein专门研究，专攻366．inspiteof(=despite)尽管367．onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场，在出事地点；或(=atonce立即)368．stareat目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着glareat369．sticksth.on把…贴在…上stickto粘着，坚持stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持；sticktoone’spromise比喻食言sticktoone’sfriend忠于朋友370．bestrictwith对…严格要求371．be/goonstrike罢工372．sufferfrom患…病；受…苦痛suffer373．besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的374．insum大体上，总之375．supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物376．besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的forsure/certain(certainly,definitely)肯定地，有把握地说makesureabout弄清，弄确实377．besurprisedat对…惊奇；take…bysurprise使…惊奇；toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇insurprise惊奇地378．suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…379．besuspiciousof(nottrusting)对…有疑心380．sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情381．tell…from(=recognize)辨别，认为382．intermsof(=withregardto;