人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上【知识梳理】I.重点短语SitdownondutyinEnglishhaveaseatathomelooklikelookathavealookcomeonatworkatschoolputonlookaftergetupgoshoppingII.重要句型helpsb.dosth.Whatabout…?Let’sdosth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimefor…What’s…?Itis…/It’s…Whereis…?It’s….Howoldareyou?I’m….Whatclassareyouin?I’min….Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….Ithink…Who’sthis?Thisis….Whatcanyousee?Icansee….Thereis(are….Whatcolourisit(arethey?It’s(They’re…Whose…isthis?It’s….Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交际用语Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….Hello!Hi!Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?Seeyou.Seeyoulater.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.Goodbye!Bye!What’syourname?Mynameis….Hereyouare.Thisway,please.Who’sondutytoday?Let’sdo.Letmesee.IV.重要语法动词be的用法;人称代词和物主代词的用法;名词的单复数和所有格的用法;冠词的基本用法;Therebe句型的用法。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:动词be的用法;人称代词和物主代词的用法;名词的单复数和所有格的用法;冠词的基本用法;Therebe句型的用法。本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一年级(下【知识梳理】I.重点短语abottleofalittlealot(ofalldaybefrombeovercomebackcomefromdoone’shomeworkdotheshoppinggetdowngethomegettogetupgoshoppinghaveadrinkofhavealookhavebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperlistentonot…atallput…awaytakeoffthrowitlikethatwouldlikeinthemiddleofthedayinthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactory重要句型Letsb.dosth.Couldsb.dosth.?wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?Howdoyouspell…?MayIborrow…?交际用语—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.Putit/themaway.What'swrong?Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OWhat'syourfavouritesport?Don'tworry.11.I’m(notgoodatbasketball.Doyouwantago?That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/andictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?It’sMonday.------MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethem---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法1.人称代词的用法;祈使句;现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法初二年级(上【知识梳理】I.重点短语ontimebestwishesgiveatalkforexampleshortforawasteoftimegoonafieldtripgofishingIagreenextweekthedayaftertomorrowhaveapicnichavesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongwayhurryupgettogetherintheopenaironMid-AutumnDaycomeoverhavetogethomeagreewithinthecountryintownallthesameinfrontofontheleft/rightsidenexttoupanddownkeephealthygrowup32.atthesametime33.thedaybeforeyesterdaylastSaturdayhalfanhouragoamomentagojustnowbythewayallthetimeatfirstII.重要句型havefundoingsth.Whydon’tyou…?We’regoingtodosth.startwithsth.Whynot…?Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.You’dbetterdosth.asksb.forsth.saygoodbyetosb.Goodluck(withsb!III.交际用语1.Welcomebacktoschool!2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.HappyTeachers’Day!5.That’sagoodidea.6.Whatareyougoingtodo?7.Wherearewegoing?8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.I’mgoodat…10.It’snotfarfrom…11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.I’mgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.---Let’smakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.25.Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It’soverthereontheright.27.I’msorryIdon’tknow.28.You’dbetter…29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.I’msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyou’rebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要语法1.begoingto的用法;形容词的比较级、最高级;形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时初二年级(中【知识梳理】I.重点短语giveaconcertfalldowngoonattheendofgobackinahurrywritedowncomeoutalltheyearround10.lateronattimesringsb.up13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdonhearfrombereadyatthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puon24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowronmakeanoise31.geton32.getoff33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat3throwabout37.infact38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneselfhaveaheadachehaveacoughfallasleepagainandagainlookovertakeexerciseII.重要句型begoodforsth.Ithink…Ihope…Ilove…Idon’tlike…I’msure…forgettodosth.takeamessageforsb.givesb.themessagehelpyourselftosth.befamousforsth.onone’swayto…makeone’swayto…quarrelwithsb.agreewithsb.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语1.What’stheweatherliketoday?2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please??9.Holdon,please.10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.14.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.15.I’msorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?18.Doyouthink..Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.What'sthematter?28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We'dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis31.Youmustbemorecareful!32.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.37.Idon'tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.39.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.What'sthetrouble?41.What'sthematterwith…?42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法一般过去时;反意疑问句的用法;一般将来时;感叹句;简单句的五种基本句型;情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。初二英语(下【知识梳理】I.重点短语ontimeoutofallbyoneselflotsofnolongergetbacksoonerorlaterrunawayeatuptakecareofturnoffturnonafterawhilemakefacesteachoneselffalloffplaythepiano18.knockat19.toone'ssurprise20.lookup21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as29.notso/as...as30.doone'sbesttakepartinamomentlate33.Badluck!fallbehindhighjumplongjumprelayrace38.welldone!takeoffasusualapairofatoncehurryoffcometooneself45.afterawhileknockontakecareofatthemomentsetoffhereandthereonwatchlookouttakeone’splaceII.重要句型We’dbetternotdosth.leaveone.oneselffindone’swaytoaplacestandonone’sheadmakesb.Happycatchupwithsb.passonsth.tosomebodyspendtimedoingsth.goondoingsth.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交际用语1.We’reallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.Don’tbeafraid.Help!Can’tyouhearanything?Ican’thearanything/anybodythere.Maybeit’satiger.Let’sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.Didshelearnallbyherself?Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?Shedidn’thurtherself.Hecouldn’tbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?Helpyourselves.Badluck!Comeon!Welldone!Congratulations(to…!Itmustbeveryinteresting.Idon’tthinkyou’lllikeit.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.I’msure(that…I’mnotsureif…I’mnotsurewhatto…Ihopeso.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?I’msorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?Whatwereyoudoingatteno’clockyesterdaymorning?Youlooktiredtoday.You’dbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.Howkind!Let’smovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.It’sreallyniceofyou.Don’tmentionit.Don’tcrowdaroundhim.IV.重要语法不定代词/副词的运用;反身代词的用法;并列句;形容词和副词的比较等级;冠词的用法;6.动词的过去进行时;初三年级(上【知识梳理】I.重点短语etrue22.setoff23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfyear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keep…cleantakecareofcutdownmakeacontributionto37.baseonmakesuretakeawaybeginwithrightnowassoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaroundfallasleepwakeupgoonatriphaveagoodtime50.takephotoscomeoutcomeonhaveafamilymeeting54.talkabout55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedownbyoneselfwalkalonggetachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom63.haveanaccident64.beinterestedin65.usesth.todosth.66.makeaTVshobeamazedattakepartinfeedongetoutofII.重要句型Whydon’tyoudosth.?makesb.Happyborrowsth.fromsb.forgettodosth.5.payfrosth.returnsth.Tosb.learnsth.fromsb.befamousforsth.Nomatterwhat…bewithsb.goondoingsth.speakhighlyofsb.keepdoingsth.allowsb.Todosth.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat…III.交际用语---Excuseme,haveyougot…? ---Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihaven’t. ---Whydon’tyou…?---Thanks,Iwill.---Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.---Youarewelcome.---Haveyoueverdone…?---Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.---I’vejustdone…---Really?---What’s…like?---Howlonghaveyoubeen…? ---Since… ---Haveyoueverbeento…? ---I’veneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Only…has. ---Wouldyouliketohaveatry? ---Idon’tthinkIcan… ---Whathaveyoudonesince…? ---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis…? ---For… ---Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere…?---She’s/He’sworkedtherefor…/allher/hislife.---I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.14. ---MayIhelpyou?---That’sverykindofyou. ---Couldwegoscubadiving?---Couldyoutellushowlongwe’regoingtobeaway?---Let’strytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK? ---CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?---Gostraightalonghere.---PleasegotoGate12.---Pleasecomethisway.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?---Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要语法宾语从句现在完成时一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:初三年级(中【知识梳理】I.重点短语giveuptryoutmostofnot…anymoreattheageofatthattimesendmessagebytelegraphgraduatefromturndownputupatthetopofgettogetherfromhousetohouse14.attheendofontopofaswellclimbdowninasinglenighteventhoughliveononceuponatimeaccordingtokeepwarmontheotherhand25.onshowondisplayinthefuturelookupTreePlantingDay30.justright31.asoftenaspossiblewashawayinthiswayinafewyears'timepointtothankstomoreorlesssofarshutdownsendupputoffII.重要句型1.setone'smindtodosth.put…togetherstop…from…4.keep…from…befilledwithsth.givebirthtobecoveredwithbemadeoffill…with…match…withbeusedforhavenothingtodowithcomeupwithnomatterhow…keepsb./sth.warmIII.交际用语---I'mtryingto…---I'll…---Whichofthesewouldyoulikemostto…?---Whatdoyouwantto…?---Iwantto…---Ihopeto…---Iplanto…---I'mgoingto…---I'msohappythat…10.---I'mglad…. ---metoo.---What'sthiscalledinEnglish?13.---What'sitmadeof?---It'smadeof …---What'situsedfor?---It'susedfor… ---Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness/…---Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantlanguagesasitissowidelyused.---Whereis/are…grown/produced/made? ---The(groundmustbejustright… ---It'sbestto… ---Theholeshouldnotbetoodeep.---TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1700kilometreswide.24.---Themore,thebetter.---Moreorless!---The(groundmustbejustright… ---Theholeshouldnotbetoodeep.掌握以下常见标志:ENTRANCEEXITPUSHPULLNOSMOKINGNOPARKINGFRAGILETHISSIDEUPNOPHOTOSDANGERBUSINESSHOURSPLAYSTOPPAUSEONOFFIV.重要语法动词被动语态的结构和用法;动词不定式的功能和用法。初三年级(下【知识梳理】I.重点短语begone'spardonmultiply…by…slowdownwearouttryonmakeadecision,aplaceofinterestmakeamistakedropoffthinkaboutmakeupone'smind,12.atall,13.atleast14.bythetime15.carryon16.