河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A2.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 参考答案：D3.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.A.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt参考答案：D4.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular参考答案：D略5.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious参考答案：C6.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as参考答案：A7._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。8.—Incaseanyone_______comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure,Iwill. A.would B.should C.will D.shall参考答案：B9.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：根据协议，所有的款项都将在这个月底支付。Shall用于法律，条款中表示必须要做的事情，故选C。点睛：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化，情态动词后边跟的动词需要用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现正式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在和将来。10.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown参考答案：B11.There’safeelinginme

wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A12.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B13._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed参考答案：D14.Thecompetence_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．A.expressing

B.toexpress

C.expressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：B略15.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。16.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division

B.to,separation

C.with,separation

D.to,division参考答案：B二、翻译17.根据所给的中文提示完成句子，每空填入一个单词。（每空一分，共15分）71.有伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupporting________fromtwodeathsthatwere________________theBroadStreetoutbreak.72.令人高兴的是，这是在毫无冲突的情况完成的，那时苏格兰的詹姆士国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王。Happilythiswas____________________whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们用时间舱平安地把我送到入未来。______________fortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTour”,______mesafely_______thefuture.74.感到累极了，我悄悄地爬上床就睡觉了。Exhausted,I_______________bedandfellfastasleep.75.正当我努力调整自己以适应新环境的时候，王平出现了。JustasItriedto______thenecessary_____________thisnewenvironment,WangPingappeared.参考答案：71.evidence;linkedto

72.accomplishedwithoutconflict

73.Wellknown;transported;into

74.slidinto

75.make;adjustmentto三、阅读理解18.IfyougotoBritain,you’dfindalotofthingssurprising.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.InBritainpeopledriveontheleft.DimitriPoulos,fromGreece,thoughtthisisverystrange.“I’vebeeninBritainfornearlyamonthnow.ButIneverremembertolookrightinsteadofleftbeforeIcrosstheroad.IfIstayedforayear,Istillwouldn’tremember.”Hiroshi,fromJapan,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplekeeptheirshoesonathome.“IfavisitorkepthisshoesonathomeinJapan,we’dthinkhewasveryrudeorverydirty.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashbeforegettingintothebath.Theywashthemselvesinthebath,intheirowndirtywater!Iwouldn’tfeelcleanifIhadabathinthatway.”CecilaVargas,fromSpain,noticedthat“strange”wayBritishpeoplegreeteachother.“Theyseemtobeafraidoftouchingeachother.Whentheymeet,theyjustsmileandlookembarrassed!IfIdidn’tkissorhugmyfriendsinSpain,they’dbeverysurprised.Wealwaysgreeteachotherlikethat.It’sperfectlynormal.”Roberto,Grazzi,fromItaly,couldn’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeue（排队）somuch.“Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline---evenifthereisonlyoneotherperson!IfIdidthatinItaly,peoplewouldthinkIwascrazy.”64.InGreece,peopledrive___________.A.ontheleftoftheroad.

B.ontherightoftheroadC.thesamewayastheBritishpeopledo

D.inthemiddleoftheroad.65