河南省郑州市新郑第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省郑州市新郑第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout参考答案：B26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略3.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge参考答案：D4.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C6.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith参考答案：B7.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C考查convenient的固定表达。句意：当你方便时来看我。convenient作表语时通常不用人作主语，whenever引导时间状语从句通常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。8.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in参考答案：C9._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B11.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析和名词性从句。句意：我努力地在言语中表达我们对他的帮助多么感激。convey传达，表达；predict预料。由句意可知，第一个空用convey。“_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的宾语从句。how和what都可以引导宾语从句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容词或副词。what后面跟的中心词是名词。故第二个空用how。B选项正确。12.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto参考答案：C31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C略14._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A15.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略16.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because参考答案：A二、翻译17.完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）71.Atotalof120studentstookpartinthecompetition,____________________10to18.(range)

共有120名学生参加了比赛，其年龄在10到18岁之间。72.Anonlinesurveyshowsthatabout25percentofpeople______________anonlychildafteranewpolicywasreleasedlastweek.(feel)

自从上周新的生育政策出台后，一项网上调查表明25%的人们想要嫁给独生子。73._______________hecouldgohome,GuoBinwasallsmilesandsaidhehadnofearofreturntohishometown.(inform)

得知可以回家后，郭斌微笑着说，他并不害怕回到家乡。74.Asaslowstudent,howIwishmyteachers_________________anystudentinclass.(show)

作为一名后进生，我多么希望我的老师现在在班上不偏爱任何学生。75.Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,people____________________associatethatdaywithnegativeevent.(tendency)

如果特定的一天发生了不好的事，人们倾向于把这一天和消极的事联系在一起。76.Itisreportedthatwomen______________________becomeinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmen.(likely)

据报道女性受到艾滋病感染的可能性稍微大于男性。77.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he___________________itfromthebackdoor.(slide)

没人注意到他什么时候进的教室；他一定是从后门溜进来的。78.Withsomanydifferentkindsoffood_________________,studentsmayeventuallychoosetohavedinneratschooldiningroom.(choose)

有这么多可供选择的食物，学生也许最终会选择在学校食堂就餐。79.Itistheextremeweather,ratherthanamistakemadebythepilot,________________fortheplanetotakeoffontime.(make)

由于极端天气而不是飞行员的失误使飞机不可能准时起飞。80.Whyyoucouldn’tgetthroughtohimwas___________________azeroinhistelephonenumber.(leave)

你联络不到他是因为你漏掉了他号码中的一个零。参考答案：71.whoseagesrangefrom

72.feellikemarrying73.Havingbeeninformedthat74.showednopreferencefor75.haveatendencyto76.areslightlymorelikelyto77.musthaveslidinto78.tochoosefrom79.thatmakesitimpossible80.thatyouleftout三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsproducerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream–aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No–--there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandrates60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolourexpectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatoncecooljob.56．WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A．Anofficial.