6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士雅思阅读要想上高分，阅读力量是关键。今日我给大家带来了6个帮你提高雅思阅读力量的黄金小贴士,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

6个帮你提高雅思阅读力量的黄金小贴士

1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,thefirstthingtodoisreadalot.Therearenoshortcutsorsecrettechniques;youwillonlyimprovewithtimeandpractice.假如你想提高，第一件事就是大量阅读。没有捷径和秘笈，你只有花时间练习才行。

2.AnythingyoureadinEnglishisgoodpractice,soreadaboutsubjectsthatinterestyou.TrytoenjoyreadinginEnglish.任何英文材料都可以拿来练习，所以读一些你感爱好的东西。尝试爱上阅读英语。

3.EnglishisthemostusedlanguageontheInternet.Wheneveryousearchforinformationonthenet,trysearchinginEnglishfirst.英语是网上使用最多的语言，当你在网上搜寻信息的时候，记得用英语去搜寻。

4.Rememberthatunderstandingisnotthesameasusing.Keepanotebookwithusefulwordsandphrasesthatyoufindwhenyourereading,andtryusingtheminyourownsentences.记住，理解和使用不是一回事。阅读的时候在本子上登记有用词汇和短语，再尝试用它们造句。

5.Apartfromreadingthingsthatinterestyou,youalsoneedtoreadlotsofIELTSpassages.IfyouvedoneallofthetestsintheCambridgebooks,readthepassagesagainwithoutdoingthequestions.Useadictionary,takenotes,andtrytofullyunderstandeachpassage.除了读些你感爱好的东西以外，你也要读许多雅思阅读文章。假如你已经做完了剑桥雅思全部的题目，就再单纯地读一遍文章。可以使用字典，做笔记，确保充分理解文章内容。

6.AnotherwaytousetheCambridgetestsistolookatthecorrectanswerstoeachquestionfirst.Yourtaskistofindoutwhythoseanswersarecorrectbyanalysingthepassagecarefullyandfindingthekeywords.剑桥雅思真题的另一个用法就是，看每一道题的答案。你的任务是，通过认真分析文章和关键词，找出为什么这些答案是对的。

雅思阅读机经真题解析-“实践行动”交通

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestion1-13whicharebasedonReadingPassagebelow.

Formorethan40years,PracticalActionhaveworkedwithpoorcommunitiestoidentifythetypesoftransportthatworkbest,takingintoconsiderationculture,needsandskills.Withourtechnicalandpracticalsupport,isolatedruralcommunitiescandesign,buildandmaintaintheirownsolutions.

A

WhilstthefocusofNationalDevelopmentPlansinthetransportsectorliesheavilyintheareasofextendingroadnetworksandbridges,therearestillmajorgapsidentifiedinaddressingtheneedsofpoorercommunities.Thereisaneedtodevelopandpromotethesustainableuseofalternativetransportsystemsandintermediatemeansoftransportation(IMTs)thatcomplementthelinkagesofpoorpeoplewithroadnetworksandothersocio-economicinfrastructurestoimprovetheirlivelihoods.

B

Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofallweatheredroads(only30percentofruralpopulationhaveaccesstothissofar)andmotorablebridgesareverycostlyforacountrywithasmallandstagnanteconomy.Inadditiontheseinterventionsarenotalwaysfavourableinallgeographicalcontextsenvironmentally,sociallyandeconomically.Morethan60percentofthenetworkisconcentratedinthelowlandareasofthecountry.Althoughthereareanumberofalternativewaysbywhichtransportationandmobilityneedsofruralcommunitiesinthehillscanbeaddressed,alackofcleargovernmentfocusandpolicies,lackoffiscalandeconomicincentives,lackofadequatetechnicalknowledgeandmanufacturingcapacitieshaveledtounder-developmentofthisalternativetransportsub-sectorincludingtheprovisionofIMTs.

C

Oneofthemajorcausesofpovertyisisolation.Improvingtheaccessandmobilityoftheisolatedpoorpavesthewayforaccesstomarkets,servicesandopportunities.Byimprovingtransportpoorerpeopleareabletoaccessmarketswheretheycanbuyorsellgoodsforincome,andmakebetteruseofessentialservicessuchashealthandeducation.Noproperroadsorvehiclesmeanwomenandchildrenareforcedtospendmanyhourseachdayattendingtotheirmostbasicneeds,suchascollectingwaterandfirewood.Thisvaluabletimecouldbeusedtotendcrops,careforthefamily,studyordevelopsmallbusinessideastogeneratemuchneededincome.

D

RoadBuilding

Withoutroads,ruralcommunitiesareextremelyrestricted.Collectingwaterandfirewood,andgoingtolocalmarketsisahugetask,thereforeitisunderstandablethattheconstructionofroadsisamajorpriorityformanyruralcommunities.PracticalActionarehelpingtoimproveruralaccess/transportinfrastructuresthroughtheconstructionandrehabilitationofshortruralroads,smallbridges,culvertsandothertransportrelatedfunctions.Theaimistousemethodsthatencouragecommunitydrivendevelopment.Thismeansvillagerscanimprovetheirownlivesthroughbetteraccesstomarkets,healthcare,educationandothereconomicandsocialopportunities,aswellasbringingimprovedservicesandsuppliestothenow-accessiblevillages.

E

Drivingforwardnewideas

PracticalActionandthecommunitiesweworkwithareconstantlycraftingandhoningnewideastohelppoorpeople.Cycletrailershaveapracticalbusinessusetoo,helpingpeoplecarrytheirgoods,suchasvegetablesandcharcoal,tomarketsforsale.Notonlythat,butthoseonthepoverty-linecancamadecentincomebymaking,maintainingandoperatingbicycletaxis.WithPracticalActionsknow-how.SriLankancommunitieshavebeenabletostartabusserviceandmaintaintheroadsalongwhichittravels.Theimpacthasbeenremarkable.ThisservicehasputanendtoruralpeoplessocialisolationQuickandaffordable,itgivesthemareliablewaytotraveltothenearesttown,andnowtheirchildrencangetaneducation,makingitfarmorelikelytheyllfindapathoutofpoverty.PracticalActionisalsoanactivememberofmanynationalandregionalnetworksthroughwhichexchangeofknowledgeandadvocatingbasedonactionresearcharccarriedoutandoneconspicuousexampleistheLankaOrganicAgricultureMovement.

F

Sky-scrapingtransportsystem

Forpeoplewholiveinremote,mountainousareas,gettingfoodtomarketinordertoearnenoughmoneytosurviveisaseriousissue.Thehillsaresosteepthattravellingdownthemisdangerous.Aportercanhelpbuttheyareexpensive,anditwouldstilltakehoursorevenaday.Thejourneycantakesolongthattheirgoodsstarttoperishandbecomeworthlessandless.PracticalActionhavedevelopedaningenioussolutioncalledanaerialropeway.Itcancitheroperatebygravitationforceorwiththeuseofexternalpower.Theropewayconsistsoftwotrolleysrollingoversupporttracksconnectedtoacontrolcableinthemiddlewhichmovesinatraditionalflywheelsystem.Thetrolleyatthetopisloadedwithgoodsandcantakeupto120kg.Thisispulleddowntothestationatthebottom,eitherbytheforceofgravityorbyexternalpower.Theothertrolleyatthebottomisthereforepulledupwardsautomatically.Theexternalpowercanbeproducedbyamicrohydrosystemifaccesstoanelectricitygridisnotanoption.

G

Bringingpeopleonboard

PracticalActiondevelopedatwo-wheeledirontrailerthatcanbeattachedviaahitchbehindthescat)toabicycleandbeusedtocarryheavyloads(uptoaround200kgs)offood,waterorevenpassengers.Peoplecannowcarrythreetunesasmuchasbeforeandstillpedalthebicycle.Thecycletrailersareusedfortransportinggoodsbylocalproducers,asambulances,asmobileshops,andevenasmobilelibraries.Theyaremadeinsmallvillageworkshopsfromirontubing,whichiscut,bent,weldedanddrilledtomaketheframeandwheels.Modificationsarealsocarriedouttothetrailersintheseworkshopsattherequestofthebuyers.Thetwo-wheeledambulanceismadefrommouldedmetal,withstandardrubber-tyredwheels.Thebedsectioncanbepaddedwithcushionstomakethepatientcomfortable,whiletheseatsectionallowsafamilymembertoattendtopatientduringtransit.Adedicatedbicycleisneededtopulltheambulancetrailer,sothatothercommunitymembersdonotneedtogowithoutthebicyclestheydependonintheirdailylives.Ajoiningmechanismallowsforeasyremovalandattachment.Inresponsetousercomments,acoverhasbeendesignedthatcanbeaddedtogiveprotectiontothepatientandattendantinpoorweatherMadeoftreatedcotton,thecoverisdurableandwaterproof.

Questions1-4

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?

Inboxes1-4onyouranswersheet,write

YESifthestatementistrue

NOifthestatementisfalse

NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage

1.Aslowdevelopingeconomyoftencannotaffordsomeroadnetworksespeciallyforthoseusedregardlessweatherconditions.

2.Ruralcommunitiesofficialsknowhowtoimprovealternativetransporttechnically.

3.TheprimaryaimforPracticalActiontoimproveruraltransportinfrastructuresismeanttoincreasethetradeamongvillages.

4.LankaOrganicAgricultureMovementprovidedservicethatPracticalActionhighlyinvolvedin.

Questions5-8

Answerthequestionsbelow.

ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.

Writeyouranswersinboxes5-8onyouranswersheet.

1.WHATisthefirstdutyformanyruralcommunitiestoreachunrestricteddevelopment?

2.WHATwasoneofthenewideastohelppoorpeoplecarrytheirgoods,suchasvegetablesandcharcoal,tomarketsforsale?

3.WHATservicehasputanendtoruralpeoplessocialisolationinSriLanka?

4.WHATsolutionhadbeenappliedforpeoplewholiveinremote,mountainousareasgettingfoodtomarket?

Questions9-13

Summary

CompletethefollowingsummaryoftheparagraphsofReadingPassage,usingnomorethantwowordsfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes11-14onyouranswersheet.

Besidesnormaltransporttask,changesarealsoimplementedtothetrailersintheseworkshopsattherequestofthebuyerswhenitwasusedonmedicalemergencyoramoveable9;Ambulanceismadefrommetal,withrubberwheelsanddrivebyanotherbicycle.Whenputwith10inthetwo-wheeledambulance,thepatientcanstaycomfortableandwhichanother11cansitoncaringforpatientintransportjourney.Inordertodismantleorattachotherequipment,anassembling12isdesigned.Later,asuserssuggest,13hasalsobeenaddedtogiveaprotectiontothepatient.

文章题目：RuralTransportPlanof“PracticalAction“

篇章结构：

体裁

论说文

题目

农村交通的实践方案

结构

（一句话概括每段大意）

A段国家进展方案的交通部门重心的不足及解决方案

B段交通进展的不利现状

C段封闭造成的贫困及提高交通的解决方式

D段大路建设的必要性

E段提出新办法及乐观案例

F段新办法的特殊案例摩天大楼交通体系

G段新办法的特殊案例将人们带到车上

试题分析

Question1-4

题目类型：true/false/notgiven

Question5-8

题目类型：shortanswerquestions

Question9-13

题目类型：summary

题号

定位词

文中对应点

题目解析

1

Slowingeconomy

Roadnetwork

对应文章第2段，第2句话

第2段段首引出话题，developmentof

Allweatheredroad大路，arecostlyforacountrywithsmallandstagnanteconomy.说经济对进展road的代价重，第2句话，this..isnotfavourable不支持对应a选项的cannotaffort.inallgeographicalcontextsenvironmentally对应选项中的weathercondition

…,andeconomically对应选项的economy

因此本题答案是yes

2

Ruralcommunityofficial，Alternativetransport

对应文章第b段

第4句话Althoughthereareanumberalternativewaysbywhichtransportationand…ofruralcommunitiescanbeaddressed,alackofcleargovernmentfocusandpolicies…lackoftechnicalknowledge

其中

Official对应government，Alternativetransporttechnically对应alternativewaysbywhichtransportation及technicalknowledge对应句子

lackof因此是否定no

3

Ruraltransport

Infrastructure

Trade

对应文章第d段

文章提到了practicalactionarehelpingimproveruralaccessaimtransport

Infrastructure也提到了theaim

但是没有说mainaim

因此notgiven

4

专出名词

Lankaorganicagriculturalmovement

对应文章e段

E段最终一段说了practicalactionisalsoanactivememberofnetworks,andoneexampleistheLankaorganicagriculturalmovement

因此yes

5

Ruralcommunity，

Unrestricteddevelopment

对应d段落的第一句话，第2句话

Withoutroad，ruralcommunitiesarerestricted,说明修路就不限制了，以及第2句明确说了constructionofroadisamajorpriority首要

因此答案是constructionofroad

6

Newidea，

Carrygoods

vegetable

对应e段第2句话

Cycletrailerhasapracticalbusinessusetoo,helpingpeoplecarryvegetable…

因此答案Cycletrailer

7

Service

专出名词

Srilankan定位

到e段第4句话

Srilankancommunityhavebeenabletostartabusservice..及后面说thisservicehasputanendtheruralpeople’socialisolation

因此答案是busservice

8

Solution

Remotemountainarea

Food

对应f段第1句第5句

第1句提到了这个提干的问题，但是解决方案没有提到，第5句明确说了solutioncalledaerialropeway

因此答案aerialropeway

9

Trailer,medicalemergency,

Moveable

对应原文g段

过河拆桥法把满意题目的词拆掉剩下的是答案

定位到第3句thecycletrailerareusedfortransportinggoodsby..mobileshops

Andlibraries其中mobile表示移动的对应题Moveable可移动的

因此答案是shopslibraries

10

Twowheeled

Ambulance

Comfortable

对应原文g段

Bedsection..withcushiontomakethepatientcomfortable.

因此答案cushion

11

Another

Careforpatient

对应原文g段

Whiletheseatsectionallowafamilymembertoattendthepatient

Attend=Carefor

照看照料因此答案是其中sit是动词前面缺少主语只有familymembercansit

因此答案是familymember

12

AttachOtherequipment

Assembling

对应原文g段

Ajoiningmechanismallowforeasiyremovalandattachment其中allow对应inorder

tojoining对应Assembling连接的

因此答案是mechanism

13

added

protection

对应原文g段

因此定位到acoverhasbeendesignedthatcanbeaddedtogiveprotection…

因此答案是cover

参考译文：

农村交通和“实践行动”方案

40多年来，“实践行动”方案与贫困社区通力合作，在充分考虑文化，需求和技能等诸要素的前提下，致力于查找最有效的农村交通方式。得到技术和实际行动方面的支持后，哪怕是偏远的乡村地区也可以自行设计，建筑和维护交通。

A

尽管“家进展方案”的交通部门重心主要在于大路闷络和桥梁的延展，而贫困地区需求的处理解决依旧远远不足，很有必要进展和促进可选择性交道体系和中间交通方式(IMTs)的可持续性使用。IMTs完善补足了穷苦人民与大路网络以及其他社会经济基础设施之间的联系，也提高了他们的生活水平。

B

另一方面，对干一个经济不景气的国家而言，全天化(allweathered)的大路(目前为止只有30%的农村人口可以使用到大路)和可通汽车的桥梁的维护和进展是代价不菲的。而且，从环境，社会和经济角度而言，这些人为干涉并不总是在全部的地区都受到支持。超过60%的交通网络策中在低地地区。尽管存在大量的其他方式可以解决山区农村地区的交通需求，但由于缺乏清楚的政府重心和政策，缺乏财政和经济的刺激，缺乏充分的技术学问和生产力量，导致了包括IMTs在内的诸多其他交通方式的进展裏足不前。

C

贫困的主要缘由之一就是与外界隔绝闭塞。提高闭塞落后地区的通路和机动性，也就为接触市场，服务和得到史多的机会铺平了道路。随着交通的改良，贫困的人民就可以进入买卖商品的市场，获得壮益的同时，也得以更好地享用诸如健康和教育之类的基本服务。没有适合的大路和车辆，也就意味着妇女和孩童每天要被迫花更多的时间来满意她们的基本生活需求，比如取水和收集木柴，而这些珍贵的时间大可种庄稼，照看家庭，学习，或者做些小生意，多赚点钱满意生活所需。

大路建筑

D

没有大路，农村社区就被完全限制住了。连收集水和木材，去当地市场都成了一个艰难的事情。因此不难理解对大多数农村社区而言，建筑大路