八年级英语下册期中试题有答案

八年级英语下学期期中试题时间：120分钟；分值：120分；第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容有关的图画。每个句子读两遍。（5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容符合的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（7.5分）6.A.Seeyouthen.B.Goodidea!C.No,Idon’t.7.A.Itcost280yuan.B.18hours.C.FromBeijing8.A.Yes,ofcourseB.AllrightC.Itwillbeinteresting.9.A.NoproblemB.Whatdoyoumean?C.Oh,that’stoobad’sdangerousB.Youmustlookout.C.Youwillgetafine第三节听下边两段对话，选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍（10分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecausethedrivewasoldB.BecausethedrivemadeawrongwayC.Becausethedrivedoesn’thavedrivingexperience12.Howmanypassengersgothurtintheaccident?A.10B.15C.20听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Howlongwillthegirlkeepthecar?A.ForthreedaysB.ForfourdaysC.Forfivedays14.Wherewillthegirlgoafterpickingherfriendup?A.TothehotelB.totherestaurant.C.Toherhome.15.WhatwilltheydoaroundtheWestLake?A.TakeawalkB.TakephotosC.Goboating.第四节听短文，依据表格内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（7.5分）TheGreathallofthePeoplewhereTothewestofTian’anmenSquareand(16)oftheChang’anStreet。1Howlong(17)metersHowwide206metersareaItcoversaboutonehundredand(18)thousandsquaremeters.Witha(19)hallonthethirdfloor.whenStartOctober,1958Over(20),195916.A.eastB.southC.north17.A.636B.366C.33618.A.70B.80C.90B.goldC.blueB.OctoberC.November第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应地点上。21.--Howfarisitfromyouhometothefactory?--It’sabouthalfhourbybikeoronehourandhalfonfoot.A.an,aB.an,anC.a,aD.a,an22.－It’sapitythatIcan’tgotoAnn’sparty.－Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwon’t.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell23.--Cindy,I’mcleaningthehouse.Couldyouhelpme?--sorry,Ican’thelpyouthehouse.BecauseI’mbusymyhomework.A.cleaning;doingB.toclean;todoC.clean;doingD.cleaning;todo24－Whatwereyoudoingthephonerang?Iwasdoingsomehousework.A.whenB.afterC.ifD.while25.Tomplaysthepianoasashisteacher.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best26.－Ialwaysgetbeforeexams.Dosomethingyouliketorelax.A.happyB.noisyC.nervousD.famous27.Lindawassadbecauseherfavoritedogdied.Let’sdosomethingto.A.cheerheronB.cheerherupC.cheeronherD.cheerupher28.－Howmuchdoesittogotherebytrain?About200yuan.A.costB.spendC.payD.take29.Howterriblethefruit!Idon’twanttotasteit.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes30.JapanliestheeastofChina.A.inB.toC.forD.at31.－DoyouknowhowtouseWechat(微信)？－Sorry,Jimseemsit.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.knows32.－Theplanefellintotheseaandmanypeopleweremissing.－!A.SoundsgreatB.HowterribleC.NotatallD.Whatapity33.I’mlookingforwardtotheHotSea.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited34.－I’mafraidIhavesomefinishingmymathhomework.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouwithit.2A.troubleB.funC.lessonsD.chances35.WhatwillyoudoifyoumoneyforProjectHope(希望工程)?A.chooseB.fillC.passD.raise第三节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应地点上。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsupon(取决于)ourselves.”Inotherwords,wemake36ownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoube37.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimple(简单的)thingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,38readingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohavesomeclosefriends39liveahappierandhealthierlife.40secretoflivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhave41.Youcantrydancingorplayingasport,likeswimming.Youwill42yourproblemswhenyoudotheseactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessin43others.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgood44theyhelpothers.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfood45anelderlyperson,orjusthelpyourmotherwashthedishes.36.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.your37.A.beautifulB.interestedC.happyD.sad38.A.looklikeB.suchasC.bythewayD.infact39.A.usuallyB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes40.A.TheothersB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another41.A.jokesB.feelingsC.hobbiesD.studies42.A.rememberB.forgetC.thinkD.find43.A.helpingB.playingC.failingD.cheering44.A.whyB.untilC.beforeD.when45.A.withB.forC.onD.to第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节依据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）Peopleoftensaythatthedoorway(门口)isthesafestplaceinahouseduringanearthquake.Isthattrue?Accordingtothescientists,thedoorwayisn’tstrongerthantherestofthehouse.Andifyouareinapublicplace,itwillnotprotectyou,butgetyouindanger.Sowhatisthesafestplaceinahouse?Ifyou’reinside,you’dbetterstayunderadeskortable.Standingagainstthewallissaferthanstandinginthedoorway.neeling(屈膝)orlyingonthegroundisalsosaferthanstanding.Itisimportantforyoutostayawayfromglass,becausethingsmadeofglassareeasytofallandbreakduringanearthquake.Soyou’dbetterfindsomethinglikeapillow(枕头)tocoveryourheadandface.Andifyou’reoutdoors,keepawayfrombuildings.Theyallmayfall.Thedoorwayisthesafestplaceinahouseduringanearthquake.Thingsmadeofglassareeasytofallandbreakduringanearthquake.Standingissaferthankneelingorlyingontheground.49.ifyou’reoutdoors,youshouldkeepawayfrombuildingsduringanearthquake50.Thepassageismainlyaboutwhereisthesafestplaceduringanearthquake.第二节依据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，（合计10小题，每题2分，满分20分）AAnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewaswatching,anoldwoman3gotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfectyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”()51.Theoldfarmerlived____.A.nearthecityB.inthecityC.inthesoutheastofEnglandD.inalargetallbuilding()52.Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday.A.tovisitabuildingB.tovisitacityC.tovisitafactoryD.tovisitafarm()53.Theoldfarmer____.A.cametothecityforthefirsttimeB.hadtraveledtothecityseveraltimesC.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecityD.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding()54.Whentheoldfarmerwasinalargetallbuilding,hesaw____getintothelift.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman()55.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____.A.knewtheliftwellB.didn’tknowanythingabouttheliftC.wantedtobuyaliftD.didn’tliketheliftBManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffwhichisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallygoodincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway,thoughittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()56.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.()57.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Youcanopenthewindow.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Itissafe.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()58.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutake?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Asubway.()59.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoarailwaystation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.()60.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceistrue?A.Hethinkstakingaplanetakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecausehecanchoosethefood.4第三节阅读下边短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通畅、连接，意思完好。（每题1.5分，满分7.5分）Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentoteacherinclass,whichmeansyou’regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool?61Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(遨游).It’seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedinthesubject.62Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.63Notonlydoesthisshowrespect(尊敬)totheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.64Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You’llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.65Listeningisn’talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.A.Herearesomesuggestions.B.You’llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.C.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.D.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.E.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.F.Youwillobeytherules.G.It’snotnecessaryforyoutomakenotes第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节依据句意，用括号中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应地点上。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）66.WangJunfengwasthe_________(win)