高中英语短文改错及答案

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高中英语短文改错及答案篇一：高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

(一)

LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.

Aseveryoneknows,it?sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.

Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,

wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusy

takingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.

Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.

Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleep

atthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

（二）

Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisionwithyoungpeople.

Accordingtostudies,manychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevision

thantheyspendinschool.Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynot

bedevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries

muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,althoughradioscanbe

verynoise.Teachersalsowonderabouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.

Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all

plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydontrealneed.（三）

I?mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayers

we?vewonseveralgames.Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.

Butoneofthebestplayerinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn?t

playbasketballoncemore.Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretime

preparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeelsorrytohim.

Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports

andcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.Somyfriendhad

nochoice.Hewantedtomaketheirparentshappy.

(四)

WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.

ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseand

triedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedme

tokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100

wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper

asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote

alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchand

readsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirword

wereagreatencouragementtome.

（五）

DearRalph,

I?manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfas

shyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultforme

todothingsaswellthem.Imsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas

afool.SoIfeelhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.

Idontknowthattheydontliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalked

toeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat

once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn?t

seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?

Yours,

XiaoWei

（六）

OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.

IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseum

andsomeparks.ButIhavespentlotmymoney,soIcannotevengo

outoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.

Youcanwatchyourstarswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,aconcert

costsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic,Ihavesomerecordsgivingtome

asbirthdaygifts.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.

Allright.That?showImgoingtodo.

（七）

DearSusan,

I?mverygladtohearaboutyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon?tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.

Youwon?tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery

30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.Myclasswill

beoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogetherto

ahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe?lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend

overdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.

Yours,

ZhangMing

(八)

YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.

It?slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.

Recentlyeventhough,manypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealperson

Informationsforbadpurposes.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformation

likehowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.

（九）

Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhich

isbothinterestedandfun.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestart

astampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecause

theyarenowhere.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandletters

fromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.Soonce

you?vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoininthe

StampCollectors?Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

（十）

Thoughagreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,there

arestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlives

bycollectingandsellingusedthing.Theirchildrencannotgotoschool

becausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere.

Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?

Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresident

ofadevelopingcountryoncesaid;“Itisuswhoaretoblamefor

thepovertybecauseweusedto?produce?childwithoutlimit.”

Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhave

clearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.

（1）第一行：two-days改为two-day其次行：mountain前加a

第三行：noon后加when第四行：them改为us

第五行：visiting改为visited第六行：pictures；passed

第七行：去down第八行：and改为but第九行：去at

（2）第一行：with改为on其次行：many改为some第三行：becauseof

第四行：删去be；read改为reading第五行：programs第六行：noisy第七行：On改为In第八行：去掉want前的to；real改为really

(3)第一行：so改为and其次行：will后加be

第三行：player改为players；then改为now第四行：once改为any；删去in第五行：to改为for第六行：go改为going；第七行：was改为is第八行：their改为his

(4)第一行：write后加in其次行：去掉第一个in第三行：anything改为everything

第四行：my改为a；去掉should第五行：talk改为talking第六行：me改为myself第七行：showed后加it第八行：reads改为read；word改为words

(5)第一行：of改为from其次行：quietly改为quiet第三行：well后加as；to改为at

第四行：happy改为unhappy/sad第五行：that改为why；talked改为talk第六行：stranger改为strangers第七行：since改为but第八行：去掉about

(6)第一行：划掉myself；a改为the其次行：visit改为visiting第三行：my前加of第四行：excited改为exciting第五行：So改为But

第六行：cost改为costs；giving改为given第七行：are改为is第八行：how改为what

（7）第一行：去掉about；去掉the其次行：although改为because/as

第三行：find后加it第四行：minute改为minutes；rightly改为right第五行：or改为and；去掉together；第六行：with改为about

第七行：Having改为Have

（8）第一行：kinds改为kindsof；minute改为minutes其次行：have改为having

第三行：去掉even第四行：They改为There；person改为personal第五行：informations改为information；easily改为easy

第六行：are改为is第七行：what改为how

（9）第一行：age改为ages其次行：interested改为interesting

第三行：your改为their；what改为which/that

第四行：lifetime前加a；are改为is第五行：nowhere改为everywhere第六行：for改为with；So改为But第七行：去掉in

第八行：exist改为exists

（10）第一行：去掉a其次行：live改为living第三行：thing改为things第四行：去掉其次个to第五行：在you前加do第六行：on改为in第七行：us改为we第八行：child改为children第九行：tthisthese第十行：clear改为clearly

高中英语短文改错及答案篇二：高中英语短文改错解题技巧

短文改错技巧

“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不成数名词的错误，名词全体格中“’s”的误置等。例如:

1.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.

2.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.

3....you’vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.

4....butshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance...

动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的测验比例较大。例如:

1.Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoon...

2.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.

3.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill.

4.I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport.

这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、对比级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，更加留神根据上下文该用对比级而未用的“暗中对比”。例如:

1.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.

2youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention...

3....theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithoutdelay.

4.Yes，itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrom...

5.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.

6.Lastyear,myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.

短文改错中展现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合规律关系。此外假设是平行布局就要留神前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行布局常借助与并列连词and,or,but,notonly…butalso…,…not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等，though不与but连用，because不与so连用等。

1.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.

2.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.

3.Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeopletherearekindandpolite.

4.Whiletheyfindfishcometothesurface,theyflydownimmediately.

5.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。

1....thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.

2.alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Icanwaitpatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong...

3.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild，theywillgohungry.

4.Thatnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterrupted...

5.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought...

6yourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.

7.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。例如:

1.ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised...

2.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.

3.Afterautumnarrives，thecitylooksasanoldmanwithleaves...

4....hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes...

5.Onthefrontdoorstoodafive-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet.

6.Couldyoushareyourexperiencef

orus?

7.Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhadherownproblemstotakecare.

这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用，a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词，不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。例如:

1.AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandinthe

balloonin1784.

2thepopularteacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwith...

3.Andifhebreaksthelawofsociety...,hemaygototheprison.

4sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.

这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应留神把握文中动词时态的响应规律，留神把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的响应规律。例如:

1.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaBBhotelbefore.

2.Today，IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.

3.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:“We’rehavingdinner...”

4sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.

5.I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.

这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要留神谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

1.“Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”

2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

3.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.

4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingto...

主要测验介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

1.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.keepadiary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.

2.Inmysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.Toone’ssurprise是固定搭配

3.Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagame…此题测验it的功能，It+be+adj.+todo为固定布局。

要想做好“短文改错”题，不妨试试分成“四步走”，遵循“四原那么”，实施“四查法”。具

字逐行地举行修改。

后再根据概括语境，留心分析判断，将留神力集中在较难的句子上。

用法要记住；句子布局多分析，规律错误须关注”的口诀行事。

全文，并利用语感来做结果的判断。

纵观近几年的“短文改错”题，正确的地方只有一处；多词和缺词的地方约有3处；用错词的地方一般有6个，且多为动词。这种比例或许也能扶助你做出结果判断。

题要求每行只能改动一处，改动的方法可以是增词、删词或换词，但无论作何种改动，只能是增加一词、裁减一词或把一个词改成另一个词。当然，没有错误的行无需改动。也就是说，每行改动之处不能超过一个。

实词的词义，也不能将其改换成另一个实词，更不能随意增删。例如:

①Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoon...(把keeps改为keeping)②Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrom...(把clearly改为clear)

3至4处。这些需要添、删的词一般都是虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实词(如动词、名词等)，否那么会变更句子的原意。例如:

①Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearly...(删去that)

②Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.(the前面加in)

理应针对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、规律错误加以改正，不应更改的原意。做到换词不改意，加词不增意，去词不减意。如有多种改法，应以保持原意为条件，择其佳者而从之。例如：

ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcannot…改正：在my前加of。也有同学去掉most，这种改法虽改正了语法错误，但变更了原意。想说的是“花掉了大片面的钱，而不是全部”。

还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用处境。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍留神。例如:YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.(把knowledges改为knowledge)

尤其要根据上下文所供给的时间信息，留心推敲，从而选用正确的动词时态形式。例如:(2022天津)IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgobacktoschool...(把go改为went)

应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在布局上和意义上通顺流畅。例如:Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.(把So改为But)

“理顺”指行文规律符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如:(NMET2022)Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(把其次个up改为down)总之，强语言根基学识的学习，多做有针对性的训练。

高中英语短文改错及答案篇三：2022年全国高考英语短文改错

2022全国卷1

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.

76.think–thought77.countryside前加the78.or—and

79.on—with80.been去掉81.seriously—serious82.airs—air

83.much—many84.found—find85.your—our

2022全国卷2

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking75.where改为that或者去掉where76.begun改为began77.telling改为told78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly

2022四川卷

Hi,Janice,

ItsbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangout

togetherduringlunchandafterschool.Wevebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.ItsbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsme

many.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice

Grave

1want后加to2tell改成told

3.friend改为friendsmakefriendswithsb.和……交挚友表达中“挚友”

4.sing改成singing5.标准答案：many改成much

6.so改成but7.how改成what8.：are改成were

9.him改成them10.标准答案：去掉withhelp是及物动词

2022浙江卷

Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalway