【高考英语复习】语法突破（含答案）

语法复习第3讲：代词

I、重点难点解析

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其

意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑

问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词类别例词功能

人称主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they只做主

代词宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them做及物动词或介词的宾语

形容词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their只做定语

物主性

代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,做主语、宾语、表语

名词性

theirs

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,做宾语、同位语、表语

反身代词

ourselves,yourselves,themselves

指示代词this,that,these,those做主语、宾语、定语、表语

相互代词eachother,oneanother做宾语

疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose,etc.引出疑问句

关系代词that,who,whom,whose,etc.连接定语从句

some,any,no,either,neither,all,none,视情况而定，一般的可做定

不定代词

each,somebody,noone,everybody,etc.语、主语、宾语等

一、人称代词的用法

1.作主语用主格。作宾语用宾格。SheteachesusEnglish.

2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。Whoisit?Ifsme.

但有时用主格。IfIwereshe,Iwould'tgothere.

二、物主代词的用法

1.形容词性物主代词只作定语：Thisisourclassroom.

2.名词性物主代词

所作成分例句

1作主语Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.

2宾语Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?

3表语Thisbookisn'tmine;it'sTom's.

说明：

①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。如:

Jacktookoffhiscoatandwenttobed.

②“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语。如：

Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.

三、反身代词

所作成分例句

1宾语动宾TomtaughthimselfChinese.

介宾Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.

2表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(beoneself:身自在)

3同位语Imyselfcanrepairthebike.

四、指示代词的用法

1.时空的差别

e.g.Thereisthisseathere,nearme,orthereisthatoneinthefourthrow.Whichwillyouhave,

thisorthat?

2.This和that在行文叙述上的差别。

e.g.Ishallsaythistoyou:heisapoorman.

Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcome.

3.that和those用于表比较的结构。

TheweatherofZhanjiangisbetterthanthatofmyhometown.

TVsetsmadeinNanjingarebetterthanthosemadehere.

4.打电话时this表示我,that表示你.

五、不定代词的用法

可数one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few

不可数much,(a)little

可数不可数none,any,other,all,some

anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,

复合不定代词

everybody,everything;nobody,nothing

1.none,noone,nothing的用法区别

1)none既可指人，也一可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答howmany/much引导的疑问

句；noone只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing“什么也

没有“，否定一切，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。如：

—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?—None.

一Whoisintheroom?一Noone/nobody.

2)none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing;someone/

anyone/everyone/noone却不能。

2.each和every

1)each强调“个体”，起代词和形容词作用；every强调“全体”，只能作定语。Each作同位语

时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用noteach来表示部分否定，而notevery表示部分否定。

如：Theticketseachcosttendollars,(each作同位语，不能用costs)

2)every还可表示“每……的；每……中的、如下列说法中只能用every。

everyyearortwo每一两年

everyotherday每隔一天

Chooseoneoutofeverytenboys.每十个男孩中选一个。

3.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一览表

不定代

意义用法说明

词

another任何一个，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：Idon9t

另一个likethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,

this,thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时，贝！J

other另外的

可与单数名词连用。如：anyotherplant,everyotherday。

两者中的常与one连用，构成：one...theother...一个...另一个；

theother

另一个作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”

泛指别的是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作

others

人或物定语,构成some...others...

the特指其余

是theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。

others的人或物

4.Both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法

都任何都不

两者bothEitherNeither

两者(以上)allanyNone

1)IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.

2)Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.

3)IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemcame.

4)一Whichofthethreewaysshalltaketothevillage?一Anywayasyouplease.

5.one,ones,theone,theones,that,those

one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念相当于a/an+单数名词；ones用来替代前

面出现的复数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。Theones用来代替

前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。that用来替代

前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词。如：

1)Mr.Zhanggavemeavaluablepresent,one(=apresent)thatIhaveneverseen.

2)Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhaveneverseen.

3)Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk.

4)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.

6.it的用法

用法说明例句

1用作人称代词，指代前Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary's.

面提到的事物

2用来代替指示代词this①一What'sthis?一Itisadictionary.

或that②一Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.

3指人①一Whoisknockingatthedoor?一It'sme.

②Thebabynomorecriedassoonasitsawitsmother.

4指时间、距离、天气、①一What'sthetimenow?—It'stenpasteight.

环境等②It'sgettingcolderandcoldernow.

③It'sabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.

@Itwasveryquietatthemoment.

5指代前面整个句子的内Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardaboutit?

容

6表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方①Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.

面的动词，后面跟上it②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

然后再跟从句，其从句③Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearadbright.

作it的同位语

7（耒指明但谈话双方心①Howisit(=youlife,work)going?

里都明白的）那件事、②一Doyoulikeithere?

那种情况一Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.

Everythingissonice.

8it还可用作形式主语、①It'simpossibletogetthereintime.

形式宾语以代替主语从②Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.

句、宾语从句。

IK实战演练

一、用适当的代词填空.使其意思和结构完整：

1.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.

2.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

3.Althoughheiswealthy,hespendsonclothes.

4.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Fmafraiddayispossible.

5.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youllhavetopay15dollars.

6.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.

7.Theseplantsarewatered(每两天).

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyand

people.

9.Therearealotoftreesonsideofthesquare.

10.Youwillnotseetheanimalsinwinter.

二、用适当的关系代词或副词填空，使其意思和结构完整：

1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,waswhatwehadexpected.

2.1havefinishedreadingallthebookswereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

3.IsthisthesecondtimeyouhavebeentoGuangzhou?

4.isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.

5.Canyouthinkofanotherexamplethisphrasecanbeused?

6.Thetrainonheistravelingislate.

7.DoyoustillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinBeijing?

8.1haveboughtthesameskirtsheiswearing.

9.Isthisthereasonheislateagain?

10.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyonefamilywasverypoor,

11.1,amyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout.

12.1willalwaystreasurethedayswewereinBeijingwatchingOlympics.

13.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstoriestheymetinthe

adventure.

14.HeistheverymaninpocketIfoundmylostmoney.

15.1haveapicturebyafamouspainterwassenttomeformybirthday.

三.填入合适的代词

1.Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

ActuallyIdidn9tlikeofthem.

2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.

3.■一I'dlikesomemorecheese.

--Sorry,there9sleft.

4.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethe

language.

5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

6.Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

■一Sorry,let'smakeittime.

7.Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

8.Theinformationontheinternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.

9.Althoughthebookisofgreatvalue,canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigest（消化）it.

10.Tdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

11.1didn'tmeantoarguewithmyparents,butIjustcouldn'thelp.

12.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake?

13.1madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.

14.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

15.1invitedJoe,LindaaswellasTomtoDinner,butofthemcame.

16.—Oh,no!Thisstupidcomputerhascrashed（=brokendown坏了）again!

一Well,youcantryone,sincetherearesomanyavailable.

17.1wouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

18.Whichoftheseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

--ofthem.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

19.ManystudentsinthisschoolmakearuletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

20.--Excuseme.Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan'tfindapostoffice.

-Iknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.

21.--DoyouthinkworthwhiletogoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

22.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan

23.--Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?

-,thanks.Tdlikeacupoftea.

24.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

-isOK.rmfreetodayandtomorrow.

25.--Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?

Yes.Ihavetwosons.Butofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?

26.-Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'sinherthehand?

四.语法填空

（1）

Noonedoubtthatcatshouldberaisedwherethereisnodogaround.Ifoneofthemstartsa

fighting,the_1___willfightback.Theconsequence(后果)isthat___2___willbehurtbadlyand

—3willbehappyagainwiththeotherone.Thenyouarefacedwithtwochoices:youcan

eithersendyourcatawayorsendyourdogaway,___4ofwhichmaysatisfyyouverymuch.

Youmaywonderwhetherthereis_5waytopreventthis6(happen)?Theansweris

“YSE”.Animalscientistshavespentmuchtime7___(search)waystostopthefightingbetween

them.Once_8(prove)usefulandeffective,theapproach(方式，方法)tothe_9(annoy)

problemwill___10(spread)amongpetslovers.Scientists9aimistorealizethedreamthat

pets(宠物)loverscanadopt(收养)bothcatsanddogsinthesamehome.

(2)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewater

inthespringwassweet.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentvery

muchfbrthesweetwater.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helettwootherstudentstastethewater.But

—1___ofthemspititout,sayingitwasawful.Soitcanbeinferredthat___2___ofthetwostudents

knewthetruemeaningofthegift.

本题继续补充:

1.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helet___3___studentstastethewater.Butallofthemspititoutand

describedhowawfulitwas.Soitcanbeinferredthat___4___ofthestudentsknewthetruemeaning

ofthegiftwater.

答案

用适当的代词填空.使其意思和结构完整：

1.none/neither;any2.one3.little4.neither5.another6.either

7.everyotherday/everytwodays8.less;fewer9.every/each10.all

二.用适当的关系代词或副词填空，使其意思和结构完整:

1.which2.that3.that4.As5.where6.which7.that/which8.as

9.why10.whose11.who12.when13.that14.whose15.that/which

三.填入合适的代词

1.either2.that3.none4.neither5.itself6.another7.it8.that9.nothing10.it

11.it12.both13.neither14.it15.none16.another17.it18.none19.it20.one21.it22.themselves

23.neither24.either25.neither26.other

语法填空1:

1.ved9.annoying10.be

spread

语法填空2.

1.both2.neither3.other4.none

语法复习第四讲：数词

I、重点难点解析

数词是用来表示事物和数量的顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。

功能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语

A.记31个词：基数词1〜19,20〜29整十位数和hundred,thousand,

读法million,billion

基三要B.会读个、十、百位数

数点C.由右向左每三位数前的逗号分别读做thousand,million和

词billion,逗号之间的按百位以内的数读

A.表示"几百"、"几千"时，hundred,thousand等词不加s

注意B.hundred,thousand等词为复数时做名词，表示“数量很多''的意

思

A.一般的基数词后十出，多位数的基数词只变最后一位。如：

序ten—tenth

构成

数B.整几十的基数词，去掉词尾的y再加ieth,如：thirty-thirtieth

词C.几个不规则词：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

做定语，前面加the；年、月、日中的日；表示“第几”时；分数中

功能

的分母

一基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表:

范围特点实例

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,

1~12无规律

nine,ten,eleven,twelve

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,

13-19以teen为结尾

seventeen,eighteen,nineteen

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,

20-90以ty结尾

eighty,ninety

十位与个位之间要加

21〜99twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine

连字符

百位与十位之间通常threehundredandtwenty-five（美语中常将

101-999

用andand省略）

6275一sixthousandtwohundredand

千以上

seventy-five；1200-twelvehundred

二序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表:

范围特点实例

各基数词尾加其中七个例外：first,second,third,fifth,

1~19

theighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four-

fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth

20,30-90把y变i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth

最后一个数用

21以后多位21st——twenty-first,110th——onehundred

序数词，其余用

数andtenth

基数词

三数词的用法：

1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表

汉语示例英语表示法

2001年6月30日June30,200130June,200130thJune,2001

时

七点二十五分（7：25）seventwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteven

间

十二点五十四分（12:54）twelvefiftyfoursixtoone

表

达九点十五分（9：15）ninefifteenaquarterpastnine

二点半（2：30）twothirtyhalfpasttwo

二H点五十分（21：50）twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.

数第二十一twenty-first

字第一百二十三onehundredandtwenty-third

表二分之一ahalf

达二又五分之二twoandtwo-fifths

百分之二十20percent20percent

编

第七路公共汽车BusNumber7

号

第201房间Room201

表

达人民路153号153RenminRoad

第三中学No3MiddleSchool

4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve

11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.

算

6x5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.

式

20+5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.

表

达A>BAismorethanB.

A<BAislessthanB.

A=BAisapproximately(近似地，大约)equaltoB.

A=BAisnotequaltoB.

2.约数表示法列表

含义英语表达例句

morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

oversheisoverfifty.

大于某数

ThereTethirtypeopleormoreinthe

ormore

meeting-room.

lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.

underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.

小于某数Hewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfifty

below

dollars.

orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.

nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.

almostIt'salmostthreeo*clock.

uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.

orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.

大约（某orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.

数）aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.

someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.

Thecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwenty

moreorless

poundsofwater.

around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.

3.不定数量词”。的表示法列表

被修饰名词的

英语表达汉译

数

dozensof几十、许多

scoresof许多

Many/agood（great）many,manya（饰单数可

数名词）一许多、大量

修饰可数名词

hundredsof数以百计

thousandsof/thousandsuponthousandsof成千上万

millionsof数百万

billionsof亿万

修饰不可数名much,agreat（good）dealof,

许多、大量

词alargeamountof,largeamountsof

alotof/lotsof,plentyof,

修饰可数名词

alargequantityof,许多、大量

或不可数名词

largequantitiesof

II、实战演练

一.根据句意将括号内的汉语译成英语

l.Itisnotrare（在九十年彳弋）thatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversity

forfurthereducation.

2.（三分之二）ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtrees.

3.Americanseat（两倍多的）asmanyvegetablesperpersontodayasthey

didin1910.

4.Theearthis（49倍）thesizeofthemoon.

5.Thegrainoutputofthisyearis（高8%）thanthatoflastyear.

6.（几百万）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

7.Theheroofthestoryisanartist（三十多岁）.

8.MrSmithaskedmetobuy（两打）eggsforthedinner.

9.―Tellmewhereyoulive,please.

—Ilive（在和平路123号）.

10.About（三千人）tookpartinthedemonstrationagainstthewaron

Iraq.

11.Thericeproductionhas（增力口T5.8%）thisyear.

12.TherewerefifteenpresidentsbeforeAbrahamLincoln,sohewas（第十六

任）president.

13.Itwilltakeme（一年半的时间）tofinishthecourse.

14.IstheYellowRiver（第二大河）inChina?

15.开（始的三个部分）ofthetextareratherdifficultforusbeginners.

16.1willstayherefor（一两天）.

17.Helivedin（五楼506房）.

18.Theclasswasover.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom（三三两两

地）.

19.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais（三倍大）GreatBritain.

20.Youcanfindtheanswertothisquestionon（第七页）.

21.Wecangothereonfoot.Itisonly（五分钟的路程）.

22.Heservedinthearmyin（20世纪40年代）,whenhewas

（二十多岁）.

23.Heasbeenherefor（两个半月）.

24.Theteacheraskedustowritea（两千字）article.

25.Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（数百万）yearsago.

26.Itwilltake（一年半）timetofinishthecourse.

二.句子翻译

1.十年前，我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。

2.据报道，美国所用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

3,这个教室比我们的教室大五倍。

4.今年粮食产量增加了四倍。

5.地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。

6.40%的学生住校。

7.不要每行都写，要隔行写。

8•他是个7岁的孩子。

答案:

一・1.inthe90s2.Twothirds3.morethantwice4.49times5.8percenthigher6.

SeveralMillion7.inhisthirties8.twodozen9.at123HepingStreet10.three

thousandpeople11.increasedbyfivepointeightpercent12.thesixteenth13.oneand

ahalfyears'time14.thesecondlargest15.Thefirstthreeparts16.oneortwo

days17.Rwosorthrees19.threetimesas

largeas/threetimesthesizeof20.pageseven21.afive-minutewalk/afiveminutes9

walk22.the1940's;inhistwenties.23.twoandahalfmonths24.two-thousand-word

25.millionsof26.oneandahalfyears'

二・1.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargeasthatoftheirs.

2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

3.Thisclassroomisfivetimesbiggerthanours.

4.Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.

5.Two-thirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

6.40percentofthestudentsliveinschool.

7.Don'twriteoneveryline.Writeoneveryotherline.

8.Heisachildofseven.

语法复习第五讲

形容词和副词

I、重点难点解析

形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用岂型及用法。系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副

词(seldom,even,enough,never,hardly)也是高考热点之一。

一形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型

名称句型例句

相等1.as+原级+asThetraintravelsasfastasthe3：55

train.

2.as+原级+a/an+单数名词+asHeisashonestamanasyou.

3.asmany+名词复数+asIhaveasmanybooksasyou.

asmuch+不可数名词+as

4.倍数+as+原级+名词+asMyroomistwiceasbigasmy

brother's.

不及notas/so+原级+asSheisnotas/sobeautifulasher

sister.

1.比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthan

超越wealth.

2.the+比较级+ofthetwo两者Heisthetallerofthetwo.

中较……的一个

用于否定no+比较级+thanHeisnoricherthanI.

和……一样不他和我一样不富有。

用于否定再……不过(可译为“非常，十Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.

分”)他的工作再糟糕不过了。

程度递增-erand-er,moreandmore+多音higherandhigher;moreandmore

节词原级（越来越...）important

两种情况同the+比较级，the+比较级Thequickeryougetready,thesooner

时变化（越……，越……）wellbeabletoleave.

三者或三者the+最高级+of/in+比较范围Ofallthingsintheworld,peopleare

以上比较（…之中最…）themostprecious.

二比较级结构的修饰语

用于原级之almost,nearly,just,quite,half,Theriveristhreetimesaslong

1

刖twice,threetimes,etcasthatone.

1）many,afew（用于“more+可数Ittakesmanymorehourstogo

名词复数”前）therebytrainthanbyplane.

用于比较级

22)alot,much,even,still,far,aMydeskmateisevenfatter

刖

greatdeal,rather,twoyears,5%,thanme.

twice,etc.

3用于最高级thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,theThiscakeisbyfarthelargestin

前first/secondtheworld.

三两种形式的副词，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾。

hard劝告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困难地Hestudiesveryhard.他学习

非常努力。

hard

1hardly几乎不；简直不Wehardlyhadtimetoeat

hardly

breakfast.我们简直没时间

吃早饭。

high高高地；地位高；声音高Theplaneflieshigh.飞机飞

high得很高J

2

highlyhighly高度地；非常（常和praise,speakTheyspokeveryhighlyof

等动词连用）him.他们称赞他。

修饰具体动作时，往往两个词可Theyhadtodigverydeep

换用，但多用deep(deeply)inordertofindwater.

他们必须挖得很深，才能发现

deep水。

表示静止状态时只用deep（此时Themeetingcontinueddeep

多与介词、副词连用）。intothenight.会议持续到了