名词性从句按从句类型公开课

名词性从句按从句类型公开课第1页/共33页TeachingGoalsKeypoints:1.Definition(定义)2.Types（种类）3.Conjunctions（连接词）DifficultpointThedifferencebetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveclause.（同从与定从区别）第2页/共33页Whatkindofclausesdidyouuseyesterday?1.Theactivitywillbeheldinourgymwhereweusedtoexercise.（From欧阳为）2.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatnowadaysourschooltriestoholdanactivity,whichisaboutsharingsomethingmeaningfulbysomeforeignstudentswhostudyinChina.（From汤益南）3.Therewillbeaninterestingactivityinourschoolwhichisintendedtoappealtoforeignstudentstotellstories.（From段文雪）4.GonearethedayswhenyoustudiedinChina,butIbelievethatthevaluablememoryisinyourmind.（From夏晨霞）定从主从表从定从定从定从定从宾从第3页/共33页1.Definition(定义):WhatisNounclause?

名词性从句的作用相当于______,因此主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的______、______、______和________。而定语从句跟在_______或______后面，在主句中作______.

名词

主语

宾语

表语

同位语

名词

代词

定语第4页/共33页

名词性从句

nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause2.Types第5页/共33页SubjectClause1.Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.3.Itwasobviousthatthedrivercan’tcontrolhiscar.Questions:1.What’sthedifferencebetween‘that’and‘what’？

2.WhentheSubjectistoolong,whatshouldwedo?3.Cantheconjunction(连词)‘that’beleftoutintheSubjectiveClause?第6页/共33页◆Itis＋名词＋从句1.Itistimethat…(虚拟语气)2.Itisthefirsttimethat…（现在完成时）

3.Itisapity/nowonder/anhonor/ashame/…that…

◆Itis＋形容词＋从句4.Itisnecessary/important/…that…(should)do

◆It＋不及物动词＋从句

5.Itturnedout/occurredtosb/…that…;◆Itis＋

过去分词＋从句

6.Itissaid/reported/believed/…that…;Itissuggested/required,ordered/…that…（should）do

Oralpractice:（it作形式主语）Trytomakesomesentencesbyusingoneofthesentencestructuresbelow.第7页/共33页ObjectClause1.Weallagreewith______yousaidatthemeeting.2.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.3.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.4.Ourschoolmade____arulethatwereadEnglisheveryWednesdayandFridaythatwhatthatit第8页/共33页Tips:it作形式宾语

1.find/feel/think/consider/make/believe…+it+n/adj+宾语从句2.hate/like/appreciate/seeto/have/help/relyon…

+it+宾语从句Translation:我认为你们课堂上踊跃参加讨论是很重要的。b.如果你能给我一些找工作的建议，我会很感激。Ithinkitimportantthatyoucantakeanactivepartindiscussioninclass.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvice/suggestionsonseekingforajob.第9页/共33页ObjectClause1.Weallagreewith______yousaidatthemeeting.2.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.3.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.4.Ourschoolmade____arulethatwereadEnglisheveryWednesdayandFriday5.Iwonder________hewillgetthereintimeornot.thatwhetherwhatthatitWhatisthedifferenceof‘whether’and’if’？第10页/共33页只用whether不用if的情况1.__________、__________、__________以及______后的宾语从句中。2.whether后直接可接______或者_______.主语从句宾语从句同位语从句介词todoornot第11页/共33页____________________happens,Iwillunderstandandforgive_________youdo.Whatever/NomatterwhatwhateverWhatever/whoever/whichever….与nomatterwhat/who/which…区别point：_________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，而_______________等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNomatterwhat第12页/共33页●Youcanpick_____youlike.●Youcan’timagine______difficultthesituationis.●Iholdthebeliefthatyoucanovercome_____difficultyyoumeet.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverACAttention:however+_______________Whatever+________Whichever___范围，翻译成‘_________’；B形容词或副词名词有无论哪一个第13页/共33页很多人想知道为什么胡歌吸引了这么多粉丝。原因可能是他拥有帅气的外表和精湛的演技。Manypeoplewondered_____________________________(attract).Thereasonwhyheispopularis_________________________________________________________.__________________________________.whyHuGeattractedsomanyfansobjectclause宾语从句thathehashandsomeappearanceandexcellentperformancePredicativeclause表语从句第14页/共33页Tip:同位语从句与定语从句的区别Comparison:同位语从句定语从句Thefactthatyourcompositionshaveimprovedreallymakesmesatisfied.Thefactthatyoutoldmeyesterdayreallyshockedme.Tip：共同点：都跟在_____后面。不同：1.that：在定从中当成分，做_____可省；在同从中_____成分，只起连接作用。2.作用：定从修饰______,而同位语从句________前面的名词。名词宾语不当先行词解释说明第15页/共33页∧

2.改错Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.Therequestthatyoureturnedthebookontimewasmadeyesterday.1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.4.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayishard.同位语从句同位语从句thatreturn1.判断从句类型名词性从句中如果有表示建议、命令、请求、忠告时，用虚拟语气，从句动词用（shoud）do定语从句定语从句第16页/共33页Summary:名词性从句连接词的选择连接词只起连接作用，没有意义:________连接代词(名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语)_________________________________________________________________________连接副词(名词性从句中当状语，带有疑问意义)_________________________________________________what/who/which/whom/whose/whatever/whoever/whichever…whether/if/when/where/why/how/whenever…that第17页/共33页Pleasefindthemistakesinthisdialogue.A:Howwasitsuccessfulisstillapuzzle.B:Noonecanbesurewhatcanyoudointhefuture.itwasyoucanTip:名词性从句中要用______语序，从句的连接词应该放在从句句首。陈述Tip名词性从句语序第18页/共33页WhatwelearntKeypoints:1.Definition(定义)2.Types（种类）3.Conjunctions（连接词）DifficultpointThedifferencebetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveclause.（同从与定从区别）第19页/共33页

Consolidation第20页/共33页1.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.2.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.4.____shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.5.Itisunclear______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.6.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s______Idon’tagree。高考链接——语法填词thatthatwhatThatwhatwhere第21页/共33页1.Patienceisakindofquality—thatishowittakestodoanythingwell.2.Itisuncertainthatyouwillcomeornot.3.Thereisanactivityinourschoolwhatmanystudentsareinterestedin.4.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.5.Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstandit.

高考链接——改错whatwhetherthat/whichitthat∧﹨第22页/共33页FreeTalk第23页/共33页Itmakesusdepressed(情绪低落的)/cheerful(高兴的)/satisfiedthat____________________.Thereasonwhywearedepressed/cheerful/satisfiedisthat________________________.Iwish____________________________.Whatmatters(重要的)is___________________.…Freetalkaboutourhighschoolteachers.第24页/共33页FillintheblanksAlettertoteachersfromagraduate第25页/共33页Dearteachers,1.___makesusdepressed2.____wewillgraduatefromNO.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis3._____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears.4.____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto5.________turnstoyouforhelp.ItthatthatThatwhoever第26页/共33页Nowweunderstand6._____youhavetriedtodoforus.7._______youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon'tcareabout8.________wecansurvivethestruggle——NationalEntranceExamornot.9._____wecherishis10.______wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!Yours,SincerelywhatWhatwhetherWhatthat第27页/共33页高考真题（2017北京作文）第28页/共33页Writing&Translation1.在激烈的讨论后，我们决定要拍摄视频来记录我们在学校的经历。(decidethat宾语从句，视频video)2.首先要做的就是搜集材料，采访老师和给学校各个方面留影。(Whatweneedtodofirstare…)3.我们关于视频中要包含什么内容有所争论。(debateover+宾语从句)4.几天之后，当视频在毕业典礼(graduationceremony)上播放时，结果相当成功。(Itturnedoutthat…)第29页/共33页Writing&Translation1.在激烈的讨论后，我们决定要拍摄视频来记录我们在学校的经历。(decidethat宾语从句，视频video)2.首先要做的就是搜集材料，采访老师和给学校各个方面留影。(Whatweneedtodofirstare…)Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedthatweshouldmakeavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Whatweneedtodofirstarecollectingmaterial,interviewingteachersandtakingphotosofeveryaspectofourschool.第30页/共33页Writing&Translation3.我们关于视频中要包含什么内容有所争论。(debateover+宾语从句)4.几天之后，当视频在毕业典礼