昆山市初三英语第二次质量测试含答案

2017-2018年第二学期初三第二次质量测试英语2018.5本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。1.－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－youngerone.Sheishumorousgirl.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;aD.A;the2.－Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic，nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?－.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneIt'sapitythattheexerciseistheabilitiesofmostoftheclass.overB.aboveC.beyondD.withoutIfyoucanspeakEnglishwell，you'llhaveagreatoverothersduringaninterview.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advantageItislongbelievedthatthingsfallfaster.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviestenergy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.SavingB.SaveC.TosaveD.SavedYouwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unlessYoubecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!canB.willC.shouldD.may9.－Oh，myGod!Ihavefivepounds!－Noworries.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff10.Idon'tknowhowlongthey.Irememberhehiswifeonasunnyday.A.married;gotmarriedtoB.married;gotmarriedwithC.havebeenmarried;gotmarriedwithD.havebeenmarried;married11.－Don'tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveitsoon.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut12.－Dad，mybrotherisoffered9,000yuanamonthforthejob!－Really?Itjustsoundstobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell13.－Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?Itheroom.－I'mcoming,Mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.amcleaningD.havecleaned14.－Jim，remembertoreturnthebooksbySunday!－.A.Gotit.B.That'sright.C.It'snothing.D.Iwillnotforgetit.15.－Mike，canyouexplain?－I'msorry，Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thear.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamesswhynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouhowcanyoufinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimehowyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobatteryB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IamAli.Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyself.Myparentstaughtme16tobeandthatIcouldbethebestatanything.Irememberchallengingmyneighborhoodboystoseewhocouldjumpthehighestandrunthefastest.OfcourseIknewwhenImadethechallengethatIwouldwiInevereven17losing.Istartedmyboxing(拳击)18whenIwas12.InhighschoolIboaste自夸)d(19，ifnotdaily，thatonedayIwas20tobethechampionoftheworld.Aspartofmytraining，Iwouldrundownthestreet.IwouldrushinandoutofshopstotellthemIwastrainingforOlympicsandthatIwasgoingto21agoldmedal.Ineverthoughtoffailing.Ionlythoughtoftheglory(荣誉)Iwasgoingto22whenIwon.WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobethe"GreatestofAllTime"，I23myself.AndIstilldo.ButIdidn'tknowthatmywillwouldbetestedwhenIretired(退休).In1984,IhadParkinson'sdisease.Butmyconfidenceandwilltocontinuetoli24vewillbedefeated(打败).In1996，Iwasaskedto25thecauldron(圣火)attheSummerOlympicGamesinAtlanta.Ofcoursemyanswerwasyes.Ineverthoughtthatthediseasewouldbeaproblem.A.braveB.confidentC.honestD.politeA.gaveupB.wentonC.thoughtofD.heardofA.diaryB.matchC.trainingD.watchingA.yearlyB.loudlyC.proudlyD.weeklyA.willingB.sureC.hopefulD.active21.A.winB.loseC.findD.buyA.needB.getC.decideD.makeA.believedinB.caredaboutC.turnedtoD.wentthroughA.foreverB.neverC.nearlyD.almostA.takeB.carryC.watchD.touch二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACountrySovietUnionCountrySovietUnionTheUSAChinaDate12April，19615May，196115October,2003AstronautYuriGagarinAlanShepherdYangLiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok1Mercury3Shenzhou5Time1hour48minutes15minutes21hoursHeight327kilometers185kilometers343kilometers101426.Theforceaboveshowsus.threejourneysintospacedailylifeofthreefamouspeopledifferencesbetweenthreespaceshipsD.somethingaboutthreefamousastronauts27.wentintospacefirst.A.ChinaB.TheUSAC.SovietUnionD.TheUK28.TheChineseastronautstayedinspacefo.rA.1hour48minutesB.only15minutesC.theshortesttimeD.thelongesttimeBTeaisanimportant.partofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5000yearsago.Onesummerday，whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome，andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist，ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso，teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly，soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdrankteaDrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody31.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceondrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopleto.drinkgreentea.CThearts，especiallymusic，shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills，likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentwithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents，butalsogivesthemsomethingpositive(积极)todo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband，studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence，too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenachanceforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents，givethemsomethingpositivetodo，andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.32.Accordingtothepassage，musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationimprovingtheirattention，directionandimaginationlearningmusic，makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidencebringchildrenachievementandsuccess-givechildrensomethingtobeproudofdevelopchildren'sself-confidence34.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?MusicisamustasacourseatschoolMusicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceMusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.LearningmusicandmakingmusicDIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland(芬兰)，youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow"foolish"theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenz(奔驰)withafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone，tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace，saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto，andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotcare.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests，butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree，sotheynaturally.gotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistration(登记)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck，youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(价钱).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相应地).Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife，surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake"pettyadvantages".Butthestrangethingis，allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness，notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo，livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal"gentleman".Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice，whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?35.WhiletakingataxiinFi，nland.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverapassengercangowherever,hewantsapassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideapassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforeleavingwithoutpayingWeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFvidemealsforanydinersaremostlypoorlymanagedprovidefreewineandchargeforfoodprovidemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels.，WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共51分)三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforetheproblem(is解决).She(很少)gaveacalltome，soIthoughttheremustbesomethingwrong.IntheChineselunarcalendar;theRatcamefirs，thePig，t(十二).(不幸)，hefailedtopasstheexamagain.Don'trisk(摘)theapplesonthetalltree，oryoumayfalldown.Hearttroubleisoneofthemostseriou(s原因)ofdeathamongoldpeople.Sogenerally,Iampretty(满意)withtheapp.Wateristofishasistohuman.46.－Daniel，what'sup?－Iamnotquitemyselftoday.Ihavetogotoseeanow.47.－CanIhavesomemoresweets?－Ok，buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems.四、阅读表达(共3小题，满分6分)请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyo，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehousehome?"theyasked."No"，shereplied，"He'sout.""Thenwecannotcomein"，theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemeni"Wedonot.gointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"sheasked.OneoftheoldmenexplainedthattheirnameswereWealth，SuccessandLove.Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.HerhusbandwasoverjoyedandhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithwealth.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteSuccess，buttheirdaughter-in-lawsuggestedtheyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefilledwithlove.Atlastthehusbandsaidtohiswife."Gooutandinv