七年级英语下册unit11教案

..Word资料Word资料.Word资料44.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.农场主带领卡萝尔参观了农场。farm与farmer辨析：farm可数名词农场，onthefarmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.picked和took是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。6.WhatdidCaroldo?卡萝尔干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了一些草莓。7.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。8.Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天钓鱼。9.Soundsinteresting.听起来很有趣。此句中sound作系动词，后接形容词、名词，意为“听起来…”，系动词后接形容词作表语的还有look,smell,taste,feel等。eg:Thatsoundsreallyboring.那听起来真的令人厌烦。sound用作系动词，后接like构成短语soundlike，意为“听起来像”Yourdecisionsoundslikeagoodone.你的决定听起来很好。10.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.但是大约在2点的时候，天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。get:做系动词，意为“变得”eg.Youhavetoeatthesoupbeforeitgetscold.worry与worried辨析：worryv.担心，担忧worryabout…④Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?昨天我们吃了各种不同的海鲜。改为一般疑问句为：Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?昨天你们吃了各种不同的海鲜了吗？四、动词的过去式（1）规则变化一般动词原形末尾加-edhelp－helped,watch－watched,play－played结尾是e的动词加-ddecide－decided,like－liked,live－lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop－stopped,plan－planned,fit－fitted结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edcarry－carried,worry－worried,study－studied（2）不规则变化原形过去式原形过去式have/hashadcomecamedo/doesdidgowentreadread/erestingadi.用来修饰事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物sb.+beinterestedin..excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人3.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。1）beinterestedinsth./doingsth2）不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都，没有表示否定nothing=not…anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数注：①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。②形容词放在不定代词之后Eg.somethinginteresting4.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。5.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.人太多以致于我真的不能看见或听见那个导游。1）toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，非常2）hear,listentohearhear听到，听见强调听的结果listento听强调听的动作3）look,see,watch都有“看”的意思，但用法不一。①look（at）意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的、强调动作，look是不及物动词，如果跟宾语，要和at连用。eg:Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。Theoldmanwaslookingathimfromheadtofoot.这位老人从头到脚地看着他。②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”eg:Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。Wewenttoseesealsontheschooltrip.学校旅行时我们去看了海豹。③watch表示所看事物的变化，意为“观看”。eg:Wewatchedthatboyswim.我们观看那个男孩游泳。Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphins.学生们看了一场海豚的电影。附：关于be动词，行为动词，therebe结构的一般过去时的肯定式，否定式，一般疑问式及简略答语，请参看下表。一般过去时肯定式否定式一般疑问式简略答语Was/wereIwas…Iwasnot（wasn’t）…wasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.He（She,It）was…He（She,It）wasnot（wasn’t）…Washe（she,it）…?Yes,he（she,it）was.No,he（she,it）wasnot.not.We（You,They）were…We（You,They）werenot（weren’t）…Wereyou…?（你）Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we（you）were.No,we（you）werenot.Wereyou…?（你们）Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.实义动词，以worked为例I（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）workedI（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）didnot（didn’t）workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?（你）Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe（she,it）work?Yes,he（she,it）did.No,he（she,it）didnot.Didwework?Yes,we（you）did.No,we（you）didnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.Therewas/wereTherewas…Therewasnot（wasn’t）…Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Therewere…Therewerenot（weren’t）…Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.【练习】把所给的句子变成一般过去时，并变成相应形式：1.Iamateacher.一般过去时：___________________________________3yearsago.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________2.Sheisatschooltoday.一般过去时：___________________________________yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________3.Iamatthebutcher’snow.一般过去时：___________________________________lastweek.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________44.Theybuyalotofpineapples.一般过去时：__________________________________thismorning.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________特殊疑问句:What_________________________________________5.Theshoesareinfashionnow.一般过去时：____________________________________lastyear.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________6.Lucywantstoseethedentistat10o’clock.一般过去时：_____________________________________yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________特殊疑问句:When_________________________________________7.Imeetherinthestreet.一般过去时：_____________________________yesterdayafternoon.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________8.Helikesswimming.一般过去时：_______________________