【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北宜昌市）（含答案）

03：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北宜昌市）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读还原5选5(共0分)阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。InChina,agoodstudentisusuallysomeonewhogetshighmarksinexamsinmanyteachers’opinions.Itistruethatlotsofteacherssharethisopinion.However,oneteachercalledShenHonghasadifferentopinion.Hesaysthatasaneducator,hefeelssorryaboutwhathisstudentshavetodoeveryday.____1____,havingnotimetorelaxorhangaroundwithfriends.Theyshouldn’tbeturnedintobookworms（书呆子）.____2____.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldbelikethis:Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.____3____.Ifhedoessomethingwrong,hesayssorryinaminute.Apartfromthis,agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewhoalwaystrieshisbestinstudies.____4____,Hardworkcomesfirstnomatterhowcleverheis.____5____.Heoftenplaysballgamesorgoescampingwithhisfriends.Inaword,hedevelopsinanall-roundway.A．Inotherwords,heneverliestohisfriendsB．Andit’salsonotrighttojudgeastudentonlybythemarksC．HemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclassD．Besidesstudying,healsolikesoutdoorsportsE．HehatestoseethemstudydayandnightfortheendlessexamsSelf-reflection(反省)meansnotonlyslowingdownbutalsocalmingyourself.____6____Youcanfollowtheadvicewhichcanhelpyou.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.____7____Then,____8____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewritten.Finally,____9____Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Thequestionswrittendownwillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.____10____Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A．Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.B．Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoself-reflect.D．findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E．thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.阅读短文及文后的各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouusuallygobybus,bycar,orbybike?___11___ThestudentsfromavillageinIndonesiacrossarivertogettoschooleveryday.___12___Thestudentsneedtocrossthebroken(破损的)bridge.ThereisasmallvillageinKenya.12-year-oldIshalivesthere.Ittakesherabout3hourstowalktoschooleverymorning.Onherway(路途)toschool,shesometimesmeetstigersandelephants.___13___InColombia,11familieswithschool-agechildrenliveinavalley(山谷).A400-meter-longcabletakesthestudentstoschool.Butwhenitrains,thecable(缆绳)stopsworking.___14___It’snoteasyforthestudentstogettoschool.___15___A．It’sverydangerous.B．Thereisabridgebutitisoldandbroken.C．Thestudentscan’tgotoschool.D．Buttheyarenotafraidbecausetheyloveschool.E．Forsomestudents,it’sdifficulttogettoschool.阅读短文,将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehousecameintosight.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegrayapartmentbuildingsofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.____16____Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.____17____butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeitunsuitabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehousefor￥30,000.____18____becausethehousefacedtherailwaybend(弯道).____19____givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbigcompaniesandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.____20____Theyoungmanwaspaid￥180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.A．Heuseditforadvertising.B．Theownerofthehousetoldhimthathetriedtosellthehouse,C．Thetrainhadtoslowdownatthebend.D．Luckily,onecompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.E．Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthatexercisingisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.___21___Itcanalsohelpusmakenewfriends.Peoplewhooftenexercisearesmarterandmoreoutgoing.___22___Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.Makesurethatyouexerciseintherightway.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.___23___Tryallkindsofexerciseuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Afterthat,youshouldexerciseregularly(定期)andnevergiveuphalfway.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenter(健身中心).___24___Bytheequipment(器材),youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.Somepeoplebuyfitnessequipment.Butitisveryexpensive.___25___Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.Howdoyouexercise?A．Exercisingcanbegreatfun.B．Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenoughforyou.C．Itcanhelpmakeourheartsandbodiesstrong.D．Therearemanykindsofexerciseyoucando.E．Thereisalotoffitnessequipmentthere.阅读短文，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中。Ahunter(猎人)oncelosthiswayintheforestwhilerunningafteradeer.Ashardashetried,hecouldnotfindawayoutoftheforest.Forthreedays,hecouldn’tfindanyfoodtoeat.Hefeltsohungrythat____26____.Helostallhopeatthattime,anditwasthebestsurpriseforhimwhenhesawanappletreethenextday.Hepickedsomeapplestoeat.Asheatethefirstapple,____27____,andhealsothankedtheforest.Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondoneandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthethirdapple.Witheachpassingapple,hishungerdidn’tgoawayand____28____.Hedidn’tenjoyhistenthappleatall.Why?Hehadalreadytakenitforgranted(理所当然)tofindanappletreeintheforest.Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry,____29____.Scientistscallthehunter’sexperiencethetenthappleeffect(效应).Thetenthappledidnotlack(缺少)tasteand____30____.Theonlythinglackingwashisthankfulnessforfindingfoodintheforest.A．hethankedtheappletreealotB．buthedidnotfeellikeeatingitatallC．hecouldeatanelephantinonegoD．itcouldhelpendtheman’shungerE．hebecamelessandlesshappyBackin2013,theNationalCenterforBiotechnology(生物技术)InformationintheUnitedKingdommadeaworryingannouncement(宣告).Theexplosion(爆炸)ofsocialmedia(媒体)usespreadacrossmainlyyoungerpeople.Astudysaidthattheaverage(平均的)humanattentionspan(持续时间)haddroppedfrom12secondsintheyear2000,tojust8secondsin2013.Fastforwardto2022,theworldofsuperappsincludingInstagram,WeChatandTikTokinfluencethewaywelivesociallyinevermoreways.____31____However,weshouldmakesurethatourmindshaveroomtopayattentiontootherpartsofourlives.Itisimportant,however,socialmediatechnologyshouldnotmakeitselfbedemonized(妖魔化).Particularlyduringlockdown(疫情封控隔离),onlinelearninghasbeenalifeline(生命线)forchildren.____32____Behaviorssuchasmindlessly(漫不经心地)lookingthroughInstagramorTikTokwhilewatchingamoviearelinkedto(与……有关联)difficultiesinrememberingthingsandhavinginterrupted(中断的)attentionspans.ResearchfromStanfordUniversityinCaliforniahassuggestedthatsuchbehaviorsmayinfluenceourepisodic(情节的)memory.____33____Intoday’sworld,manycommontasksaredoneonlineandwouldbemademoredifficultwithouttheuseofsocialmedia.____34____Thetechnologyisstillyoung,andwestilldon’tknowverymuchabouthowitcaninfluenceusifweuseitsofreelyallthetime.____35____A．Sofornow,useit,buttrytodoonethingatatime.B．However,howwedecidetouseitseemstomatter.C．Itistheoneweusetorememberthedetails(细节)ofeventsinourdailylives.D．Itisnodoubtthatsuchtechnologyhasmadelifebetterforpeople.E．Ithasalsohelpedpeoplestayconnectedwithgoodpersonalrelationships.Cormorantfishing(鸬鹚捕鱼)isatraditionalskillinAsia.____36____TheskillwasinventedinChinamorethan1,300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.Inthe17thcentury,cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancountries.____37____FrenchfishermenevendressedlikeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.____38____InJapan,fishermenusuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomakecormorantscatchfishformen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishermanhimself.____39____Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothepersonalityoftheircormorants.____40____Whenitisdonecorrectly,cormorantsarefishingmachines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour.A．Soon,itbecamepopularalloverEurope.B．Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.C．Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.D．Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.E．Theymustmakesurethebirdsdon’tfightagainsteachother.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowRedNoseDayintheUK?___41___ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfund-raising（筹款的）eventsintheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.Somecomedians（喜剧演员）setuptheorganization（组织）in1985.___42___Theyalsowantedtomakesurethateverybodycouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.____43____Nowtheycelebrateiteverytwoyears.1/3ofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojects（项目）intheUKand2/3toprojectsinAfrica.WhydoBritishpeoplecallitRedNoseDay?____44____Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Themoneymadefromsellingplastic（塑料的）rednosesgoestoComicRelief.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,don’tfeelstrangetoseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!____45____Justjoinitandhavefun!A．It’sallforagoodreason!B．It’sonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.C．Becauseonthisdaytheywillwearplasticrednoses.D．TheBritishpeoplecelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayin1988.E．TheywantedpeopletocareaboutthepoorpeopleintheUKandAfrica.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.____46____.Howwillheusethisleisuretimeintheworld?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.____47____,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.____48____.Theprogramswilltellpeoplehowtomakeandhowtodothings.Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.____49____Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,____50____Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.A．Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure.B．amanwillputonasmallcap.C．It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike.D．Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.E．Therewillbemoreprograms.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．E

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．D【导语】本文介绍了中国的许多老师会认为好学生通常是在考试中取得高分的人，详细介绍了一位叫沈宏的老师的不同的看法和意见。1．根据“hefeelssorryaboutwhathisstudentshavetodoeveryday.”可知，说的是学生必须做的事。选项E“他讨厌看到他们为了没完没了的考试没日没夜地学习”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldbelikethis”可知，说的是如何评判一个学生。选项B“而且仅仅通过分数来判断一个学生也是不对的”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.”可知，说的是诚实。选项A“换句话说，他从不对朋友撒谎”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Agoodstudentisonewhoalwaystrieshisbestinstudies.”可知，说的是努力学习。选项C“他充分利用时间在课内和课外学习”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Heoftenplaysballgamesorgoescampingwithhisfriends.”可知，说的是户外运动。选项D“除了学习，他还喜欢户外运动”符合语境。故选D。6．C

7．A

8．D

9．E

10．B【导语】本文讲述了自我反省不仅意味着放慢脚步，还意味着让自己平静下来，并介绍了自我反省的一些方法。6．根据下句“Youcanfollowtheadvicewhichcanhelpyou.”可知，此处应表达有不同的自我反省方式，选项C“不同的人有不同的自我反思方式。”符合语境，故选C。7．根据上文“First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知，说的是选择合适的时间去反省，选项A“利用这些自然休息时间停下来进行自我反省”符合语境，故选A。8．根据下文“Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewritten.”可知，此处表达的与笔记有关，选项D“找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反省笔记”符合语境，故选D。9．根据下文“Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Thequestionswrittendownwillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知，此处应表达的是不确定的事，选项E“想想你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选E。10．根据下文“Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.”可知，说的是现在试试自我反省，选项B“成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要”符合语境，故选B。11．E

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一些偏远山村的孩子们上学的交通方式。11．根据“Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouusuallygobybus,bycar,orbybike?”及“ThestudentsfromavillageinIndonesiacrossarivertogettoschooleveryday.”可知，此处是说一些学生上学很困难，选项E“对一些学生来说，上学很难。”符合语境。故选E。12．根据“Thestudentsneedtocrossthebroken(破损的)bridge.”可知，此处应是说桥，选项B“有一座桥，但它是旧的和坏的。”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Onherway(路途)toschool,shesometimesmeetstigersandelephants.”可知，遇到老虎和大象，说明很危险，选项A“那是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Butwhenitrains,thecable(缆绳)stopsworking.”可知，下雨的时候，缆绳停止运转，因此孩子们就不能去上学。选项C“学生们不能去上学。”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“It’snoteasyforthestudentstogettoschool.对这些学生来说上学不容易”，结合选项可知，空处应表示转折，选项D“但他们并不害怕，因为他们热爱学校。”符合语境。故选D。16．E

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人把一个不起眼的房子发挥出其价值的故事。16．根据“Somepassengersbegantotalkabout

it.

…Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.

”可知一些乘客开始谈论它……他决定在下一站下车，然后前往房子，结合选项，选项E“年轻人也对房子感兴趣”符合。故选E。17．根据后文的“butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeitunsuitabletolivein.”可知但没有人会买它，因为火车经过附近的噪音使它不适合居住，此处有转折，结合选项，选项B“房子的主人告诉他，他试图卖掉房子”符合。故选B。18．根据后文的“givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.”可知让乘客有足够的时间看房子，结合选项，选项A“他用它来打广告”符合。故选A。19．根据“becausethehousefacedtherailwaybend(弯道).

”可知因为房子面向铁路弯道，此处提及弯道，选项C“火车要在弯道慢下来”符合。故选C。20．根据“Theyoungmanwaspaid￥180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.”可知这个年轻人三年的广告费为180，000元，此处提及广告，选项D“幸运的是，一家公司同意投放一些广告”符合。故选D。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．E

25．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了运动的好处和建议。21．根据“Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.”可知，此处说明了健身的好处，后文应该具体展开。C项“它可以帮助我们强健心脏和身体。”符合语境，故选C。22．根据“Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.”可知，后文提到了很多运动的方法，D项“你可以做很多种运动。”符合语境，故选D。23．根据“Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，此处建议适量的运动，下文应该是和时间相关，B项“每次30分钟就够了。”符合语境，故选B。24．根据“Bytheequipment(器材),youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.”可知，此处提到了健身器材，E项“那里有很多健身器材。”符合语境，故选E。25．根据“Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.”可知，此处提到了健身让人开心。选项A“锻炼可以是非常有趣的。”符合语境，故选A。26．C

27．A

28．E

29．B

30．D【导语】本文主要通过猎人在森林里吃苹果的故事来说明感恩递减的故事。26．根据“Forthreedays,hecouldn’tfindanyfoodtoeat.Hefeltsohungry”可知，此处是说明这个猎人的饥饿程度，选项C“他一口就能吃下一头大象”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Asheatethefirstapple...andhealsothankedtheforest.”可知，猎人在吃第一个苹果时，感谢了森林，选项A“他非常感谢这棵苹果树”符合语境，故选A。28．根据“Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondoneandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthethirdapple.”以及“Hedidn’tenjoyhistenthappleatall.”可知，随着猎人吃的苹果越多，他的感激也越少，选项E“他变得越来越不快乐”符合语境，故选E。29．根据“Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry”可知，当他手里拿着第十个苹果时，他仍然很饿，所以接下来应该要表示转折，选项B“但他一点也不想吃”符合语境，故选B。30．根据“Thetenthappledidnotlack(缺少)tasteand...Theonlythinglackingwashisthankfulnessforfindingfoodintheforest.”可知，第十个苹果并不缺乏味道，唯一缺少的是他对在森林里找到食物的感激。选项D“它可以帮助结束这个人的饥饿”符合语境，故选D。31．D

32．E

33．C

34．B

35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了研究表明目前众多社交媒体的使用大大缩短了我们的注意力持续时间，所以怎么使用这些媒体，是一个需要认真对待的问题。31．根据“However,weshouldmakesurethatourmindshaveroomtopayattentiontootherpartsofourlives.”可知此处应是阐述这些媒体给我们带来的好处，选项D“毫无疑问对于人们来说这些技术使生活变得更美好”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Particularlyduringlockdown,onlinelearninghasbeenalifeline”可知此处应是继续列举这些社交媒体在疫情期间的具体作用，选项E“它也帮助人们保持好的个人关系的联系”符合语境，故选E。33．根据“ResearchfromStanfordUniversityinCaliforniahassuggestedthatsuchbehaviorsmayinfluenceourepisodicmemory”可知此处应是解释“情节记忆”，选项C“它是一个我们用来记忆生活中细节的记忆”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Intoday’sworld,manycommontasksaredoneonlineandwouldbemademoredifficultwithouttheuseofsocialmedia”和“Thetechnologyisstillyoung”可知此处应是过渡句，选项B“然而，我们决定怎样使用它是一个问题”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Thetechnologyisstillyoung,andwestilldon’tknowverymuchabouthowitcaninfluenceusifweuseitsofreelyallthetime.”可知此处应是提出目前能做的事，选项A“所以对于现在，使用它，但是尽量一次只做一件事”符合语境，故选A。36．C

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．E【导语】本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼。它是亚洲的传统技艺，在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印度乃至欧洲宫廷。渔夫要小心地照顾鸬鹚并做大量的训练，如果做得正确，鸬鹚就是捕鱼机器。36．根据上文“Cormorantfishing(鸬鹚捕鱼)isatraditionalskillinAsia.”讲述鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的传统技艺，可知下文是进一步陈述这项技艺，选项C“它对从狭窄的河里捕鱼很有用。”符合语境。故选C。37．根据上文“Inthe17thcentury,cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancountries.”介绍鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷，以及下文“FrenchfishermenevendressedlikeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.”介绍法国渔民在鸬鹚捕鱼时的做法，且此处在段落中间，起承上启下的作用，可知选项A“很快，它在全欧洲流行起来。”符合语境，故选A。38．根据“Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.”是段落的总述句，以及下文“InJapan,fishermen