浙江绍兴2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读2019八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）17.任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!Yourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E；C；B；AMakeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!记住每个人都有希望！Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!睁开眼睛，你就可以走了！Yourmindgoesblank你的头脑一片空白！Bemoresilent!保持沉默！Well,don'tdom21好吧，别这样！（1）根据上文Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。（2）根据Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly…brainfreeze!你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。（3）根据上文Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。（4）根据上文Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。（5）根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小1分。共计5分阅读下面特料，从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71一74题，并回答AreYouReadyForHighSchoo？Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersinhigihool71Alittlerespect（尊重）goesalongway.don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkface.72Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnectionlookapersontheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake.Keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentionthepersorwhensayinggoodbye.73Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthfriendships，writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.74Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou-agift, somehelp,nowsthetimetotakeoutyourpen!Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.A.A.KctpaSecrti民Ifel加Re?!]Roomma（4G,MakeaGrtalFirstImpression（印象）DlWritea Th?.nk-YpuNote75.Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtogetonwellwithothers.（回答不多于5个单词）（本题有5小题，每小1分。共计5分阅读下面特料，从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71一74题，并回答AreYouReadyForHighSchoo？Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersinhigihool71Alittlerespect（尊重）goesalongway.don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkface.72Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnectionlookapersontheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake.Keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentionthepersorwhensayinggoodbye.73Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthfriendships，writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.74Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou-agift,somehelp,nowsthetimetotakeoutyourpen!Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.A.A.KctpaSecrti民Ifet加氏式Rgmm才pG,MakeaGreatFirstltnprcsE.LDn（即家）DlWritea T\j.nk-YpuNioie75.Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtogetonwellwithothers.（回答不多于5个单词）六、阅读71-74BCAD75.Keepsmiling./Bereadytohelpothers./Beagoodlistener.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71-74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorganBieley,15.Itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherP.E.class.71.“Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Ididn'trememberanything,”saidMorgan.Theroof（屋顶）ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.Morgancouldn'tgetaway.“Iwokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg. 72.Iwasstartingtogetcold.”Luckily,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing“rescue（救援）robots”wastriedforthefirsttime.“Wewerenervousaboutusingtherobot,”saidDerricSneed,theleaderoftheprogram.“Butintheendtherobotgaveusexactinformation.73.”TherobotwasabletogointothegymandfindMorgan'splace.“OncewemadesurewhereMorganwasandknewitwassafe,ourmenwentintorescueher,”saysSneed.“Herlegwasbrokenandshewasscared,butthankfully,shewasalive.”DoctorssaythatMorganisdoingwell.74.“IwanttomeetmyheroafterIgetoutofthehospital,”laughsMorgan.“Thatlittlerobotsavedmylife!”A.ItwentratherwellB.Icouldn'tmoveC.S