2017职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析4

2017职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析4Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers.Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.41Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier________.A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpastB.iftheybelievethey'llrecoverC.iftheyputoffmovingonD.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife42Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.43Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause________.A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituationB.theyweregoodatplayingfunctionC.theyregardednormalbowelfunctionD.theywerepromisedanotheroperation44Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause________.A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituationB.theywereanxioustogetbetterC.theymissedtheirpreviouslifeD.theyrefusedtoplaycards45Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.解析：41.D[解析]第二段的最后一句sometimes，ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife，itcangetinthewayofhappiness.有时候，如果希望使人们不能适应自己的生活，那么希望就会阻碍幸福。也就是说，当人们能适应自己的生活时，就会更幸福。第五段也提到Wethinktheywereehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.因此选D。42.B[解析]第三段说…studiedpatientswhohadDewcolostomies…，colostomy是结肠造口手术。因此B是正确答案。43.A[解析]第五段说觉得幸福的那组"wethinktlaeywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives."第六段说不幸福的那组"Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn'tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation."因此觉得幸福的原因是A。44.B[解析]答案所在段是第六段"TheothergroupwaswaitingfortIleircolostomytobereversecl."headded."Tlaeycontrastecltheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead，anddidn'tmakethebestof