Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-3c -人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionAGrammarfocus-3c1.rideabike

=bybike

骑自行车2.takethesubway

=bysubway

乘坐地铁3.takethetrain

=bytrain

乘坐火车4.takeaplane

=byplane

乘坐飞机5.takethebus

=bybus

乘坐公车6.walk

=onfoot

走路、步行7.getto

到达RevisionA:Howdoeshe/shegettoschool?B:He/She…A:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…Mike40minutes3kmlily25minutes6kmthey25minutes8kmTomonehourandahalf201kmMary19minutes12kmPracticegototheparkfromhomegotoworkgotothelibraryfromtheparkgototheshopgototheclothesstoregotoAmericafromChinagotoGuangzhoufromNanchanggotoschool-Do/Does_______goto______________?=Do/Does_______________to_______?-Yes,____do/does./No,______don't/doesn't.______go(es)to___________________./____________________________to________.gotoAmericafromChinaGrammarGrammarOne一般现在时的一般疑问句（助动词）【观察】该句结构为：注意：1.一般疑问句由yes或者no回答；

2.助动词后的动词都用原形；3.主语是三单，助动词用does。用什么提问，就用什么回答。判断好主语是男还是女，是人还是动物，是单数还是复数。【原句】DoesJanewalktoschool？ No,shedoesn’t.【例句】Doyouliveinasmallvillage? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Does/Do+主+动词原形+其他？Yes,主+does/do.No,主+doesn’t/don’t.__________Doyourparentstakeyoutotravel?Yes,theydo.1个1分。GrammarTwo1个1分。询问距离有多远【观察】该句结构为：注意：1.都含有howfar和助动词；

2.助动词后的动词都用原形；3.回答都关于时间。It’s+...+minutes’walk/ride/drive，表示“...分钟的步行/骑行/开车”【原句】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.【例句】

Howfardoyoulivefromhere？

It's20minutes'walk.....回答：It’s+...+kilometers./It’s+...+minutes’walk/ride/drive__________Howfarisitfromyourhometobusstop？It'sakilometer./It's5minutes'ride.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.GrammarFocusDotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.1.左边哪些句子是特殊疑问句？疑问词分别是什么？2.左边哪些句子是一般疑问句？3.归纳总结询问出行的交通方式及答语。特殊疑问句一般疑问句Howdoyougettoschool?I

ridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.GrammarFocus询问交通方式询问时间多长询问距离多远一般疑问句特殊疑问句Workingroupsandtalkaboutthegrammarpoints.Languagepointshow引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How+be动词+主语+其他?how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:➊询问交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎样去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽车上班。❷询问身体状况—Howareyourgrandparents?

你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？—Theyarefine.Thanks.

他们很好。谢谢。❸询问程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?

你觉得这音乐怎么样？—Itsoundsgreat.

它听起来很棒。how引导的特殊疑问句的用法➊询问交通方式How+do/does+主语(sb.)+getto/goto+某地?答语有两种情况：①动词短语：

take

thebus/subway/train/car;

drive

acar;ride

abike;

walk等②介词短语：bybus/subway/train/car/bike;onfoot.

介词后面直接跟交通工具的原形，中间不能加冠词和其他限定词。主语(sb.)+

take/drive/ride/walk...＋（to+某地）主语(sb.)+get(s)to/go(es)to+某地+by.../onfoot.e.g.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？—Itakethebustoschool.（＝Igotoschoolbybus.）howlong引导的特殊疑问句➊用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。Q:Howlong

doesittake

(sb.)(todosth)?A:Ittakes

(sb.)+时间

(todosth).❷用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。—Howlongistheriver?这条河多长？—It’sabouttenmeters.大约10米。Languagepointshowfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：It’s+基数词(大于l)+meters/kilometers/miles…基数词(大于l)+minutes’/hours’+walk/ride/drive.时间段+by+表示交通工具的名词.—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这儿到车站有多远？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大约五千米。—Howfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?从我们学校到邮局有多远？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.开车大约半小时的路程。drive在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。Languagepoints【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:短语含义用法例句howold多大询问年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了?howmany多少询问可数名词的数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人?howmuch多少询问不可数名词的量Howmuchwaterdoyouhaveoneday?你一天喝多少水?多少钱询问价钱Howmuchisthesweater?这件毛衣多少钱?howoften多久一次询问频率Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?你多久弹一次吉他?howfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。Howfarisit(from...to....)?其答语常有以下三种方式：It’s+基数词(大于l)+meters/kilometers/miles…基数词(大于l)+minutes’/hours’+walk/ride/drive.3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.HowdoesMikegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?3.Howfarisitfromhere?4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.PracticeUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.3bIridemybikeHow

doyougettoschoolIttakesaboutfiveminutesHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolPractice3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school________________________________________?________________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to________________________________________?________________________________________.It’sabouttwokilometersHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolNo,Idon’t.IalwaysridemybikeDo

you

walktoschoolYes,theydoDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschoolPracticeAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho…Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.3cInmygroup,Alivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Ittakesabouttenminutestogettoschool.Blivesabout…HowHowfarHowlongAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho…Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.找到......样的人Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howdoyougettoschool?Doyou...?Howlongdoes

ittaketogettoschool?3cPracticeReport:Iusuallytakethebustoschool.It'sabout5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutesbybus.Myfriendxxxusually...

toschool.It'sabout...kilometersfromhis/herhometoschool.Ittakeshim/herabout...minutes....3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins.问同班同学问题并在表格中写下他们的名字，最先完成的同学获胜。Findsomeone(找到某个人)who...Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybikeneedsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’saboutfivekilometers.A:Doyouwalktoschool,Grace?B:Yes,Ido.Summary

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?(GrammarFocus-3c)

drive,car,live学习以how,howlong和howfar引导的特殊疑问句及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语GrammarNewwords1.—______doesittakeyoutoyouruncle’shome?—Twentyminutesonfoot.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar2.—HowcanyougettoChinafromEngland?—________.A.OnplaneB.ByaplaneC.Byplane一、单项选择。Exercises:3.Jimusually______thesubwaytoschool,butBobgoestoschool_______hisfather’scar.A.by;takes B.takes;in C.takes;on4.—______isitfromyourhometothemusicclub?—Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.HowlongB.Howfar C.Howmuch1.Doyourparentsdrivetowork?(作否定回答)___________________2.Marygoestoschoolbybike?(划线部分提问)________________________________3.Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.(划线部分提问)________________________________?4.Itakeanhourtogettoherhome.(划线部分提问)______________________________________