高一英语人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement 语法：主谓一致

Book4Unit1Womenofachievement语法主谓一致主谓一致（VerbAgreement，指谓语动词与其主语在人称”“数”面的一致关系可为语法一致，内容一致，近一致（一）语一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。1.确定倒装句谓语的单数要找准主语：1)Onwalltwoportraits.2)Seatedthe____

(be)VIPsfromcompanyatmeeting___.Southofcity___(be)a.Inthe___2.不定代词either,each,one,any-/合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。指代不可数，谓动用单数1)Everyone___(arrive)2)___exactlyhowspeciesofplantsthereareEarth.3)the

(have)weaknesses.4)each___strengthsand5)

(permit)tothebuilding6)___

(leave)theother3.主语后跟aswellnoratherthan,with,alongbut,including,inaddition等短语时，谓语视主语而定。前原则）1)Awith___(offer)tothenationasaupto2)boywellhis

(take)exerciseday.3)Allbutone(be)4)Sheaswellthe

(be)toNanjing.5)Awith

(be)abouttohelpthe4.manythan，修饰可数名词单数，谓语用单数。1)_____(read)thesincethen.2)Moreboys3)Morethanoneboy__4)student____

thebookatthis(be)therebefore.tobeinthefuture.5.当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时谓语用复数形式,如:,shorts,shoes,glasses,chopsticks,如果这些词pair,piece,kind,+of修饰则用单数形式kind/typeof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；“复数名词+ofthiskind/type”做主语时，谓语动词用复数trousers____andhisclothesAof(be)lyingThesekindsof(be)Machinesthetype_______(make)Shanghai.typeof_____Shanghai.kindsoffurniture___________________BeijingtoTianjinnow.6.表示单一概念的动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1)experiments_____(be)goodtofindoutanswersmatters___(be)notyouryourdiligence.WiththeteacherIrealizereadingEnglishgreatimportance.Totobelieve.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday(have)7.定语从句以及强调句型中的主谓一致复数名词从句，从句的谓语动词应用复数，而)oneof复数名词从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。例如：isthequestions____asked.Sarahtheonlyonegirlswho___inbandYounotonlyoneofwho_______(find)itwrite4)Younotthe5)Itisyou,

(find)itto(be)be6)Iwho_______workerwillintwoyears.（逻辑意义一致原则：就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。8.由“，plenty，of，，restofhalf或分数/百分数of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。1)ofnottostudents.2)his

ingamesinthe3)(be)stillpoor.Halfoffood__Halfof

(send)tothatsincelastmonth._(see)filmmonth.6)thesurfaceofearth___7)

9.“定冠词+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。theinjured

thehospital，tolife.

_(donate)moneytotheinthe10.当主语是people,cattle,goods,theyouth,等，谓语动词用复数。(ask)thatwhosawaccidentgetintouchwithhimcattle___timeyesterday.主语是army,team,group,class,government等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。___(be)abigfamily(be)allEnglishsongs.不定代词all,做语，谓语动词要由其指代的名词决定。“All____presentandgoingonwell,ourmonitorsaid.（）表示距离时间,长度,价值,金额重量等的,用复数形式时语动词一般用单数。1)thousand

_largesum.2)Two

14.单复数同形的名词做主语要视其意义来确定谓语形式。series;fish;deer;sheep等。1)Everypossiblemeans___

_(use)preventtheairpollution,theskyisstillnot2)Allmeans____

(try)totheso15.做语通常看作单数，若前分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语通常用复数。populationof___(increase)andaboutofthepopulation__(be)farmers.thepopulationof16.the+naofn.ofin_(be)55andnumberofinourschooltoEnglish.（三）就原则17.由also...,but,either...or,，………连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如：Hehisbrothersblamefortheaccident.EitheryouorI____(be)mad.Neitheryou(be)onlyteacheralsofamily____friendlytoNeitherthestudentstheteacher______(know)aboutit.onlyfriendsbutalsohisbrother(remind)hometheday.18.there句型谓语和相邻的，即第一个主语一致。twoandadesktheroom.desktwochairsinroom.There__________anabout注意：and连接两个或两个以上做主语连接两个或两个以上做主语①由and和…and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。②但是如果and所连接的两个名词指同一物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。LiMingBreadandbutter__奶面包营。writer___(be)talkingthestudents.thewritertalkingtostudents.toearlygettingupearly(be)ahabit③由…every……each…,a…manya…no.....andno…等构成复合主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如manandlastnight.boygirl______therenow.