高考英语听力指导和常见表达

高英听指听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力完全听清听懂每一句话，做对每一题。但是因为题目难度自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因，做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时，理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意，根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词，合理地整合信息与猜测，做对题目，以听力尽量不失分为目标。解题步骤：听力开始前认真审题（包括题干与选项题目类型、话题和关注点，圈划关键词（如主语、宾语、时/点状语等选项文字很长信息量大，选项之间差别大时，尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心，最好审两遍题，做足准备；选中含有专有名词，尤其关注，若是自己不熟的词，心里默念，以免在听力中出时，无法及时反应；专心听，不一心两用，平时训练耐心和注意力长度；防止走神，用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词，所谓眼到手到心到；上一题没听清时，采取及时放弃原则，给下一题留出审题时间；做完对答案，看听力原文，划出错题信息源，总结错误原因（单词发音不熟，没听懂大意，没听出言外之意，不了解固定表达含义等读原文，或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力，若有老师帮助积累常见表达，总结高频考察词更佳。听力题型分类：根据【题干特点】可分为细题5W+1H包括数字计算题题probable,whatwillsbdo,doessb主旨大意题(mainlyabout)；根据【选项特点】可分为直接信息题（正确选项会直接听到关键词，可能会做同义改写（2信息匹配题（三个选项都会直接听到，重在匹配问题与答案推理归纳题三个选项都不会直接听到，基于理解大意和抓准关键词，进行推断或归纳正确选项特点在于同义改写，干扰项的命题套路包括：无中生有，真假混合，张冠李戴，曲解词义等，同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。听场关词常表高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达，抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本的意思，还要知道它们的同义改写表达，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原和词组。(1)餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆cafeteria自餐厅buffet自餐

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好。注听语气体的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快身体不好的时候调气非常郁闷(5)邮局场景：stamp邮envelope信address地packageparcel裹zip邮overweight超postage邮insurance保险send/postdeliveraletter/mail寄信delivery投递，传送claim领expressmail快airmail航空信ordinaryletter信registeredletter挂（）话场景operator接员putthrough接电话leaveamessage留信dialthewrongnumber拨错号码call/telephone/ring/phonesb.givesbacall/ring给人打电话；Hello!This…speaking.您好，我是…。Who'sspeaking?/Whothat?您是谁？Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请,别断10.callbacklater.I'llringhimup我会儿再打。Icouldn'tgetthrough.打通Extensionsixtwosix,please.请6226。13.Thelineisengaged./keptabusyline.电占线。（）店场景areservation预定房间receptiondesk接处receptionist服务员accommodation宿registration登checkin入住checkout结Identity/IDcard身份证outform填表singleroom单double双人间presidentialsuite总套房13.room房号room间钥匙roomservice客服务wake-upcall叫电话DoyouhaveareservationSir?先，您预订了吗？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=thereroomavailablehere?)有房间吗Alltheareoccupied.房间已满。Mealsincluded.包饮食。21.CanIcarryluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（）通场景airplane/aeroplane飞ferry轮coach长途客车subway/underground地railway铁路highway公sidewalk/pavement人行道one-waystreet单行道rushhour交通高峰期heavytraffic拥的交通11.traffic交阻塞

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