考研有机化学之命名题及答案

考有学命及案

2322322332323343323222232232232232233232334332322223223232233233．3236：命名1(CH2CH(CH)C(CH322．

CHCH(CH)ClCH232CH33CH(CH)3．CHCHC(CHCH)CHCH4．CHCHCH(CH)CHCH(CH)5．

CH2CH2

CH3)26．(CH)C7．(CH)CCHBr8．(CH)CHCH(CHCH)9．

CHCH223CH10CHCHCHCHCHCCH．(CH)12)CHCHCH=C(CH)13

CHCHCHCHCHCH14

CHCH3CH

23

CH3CHCH215

CHH5

)216

(CH)H

C

)H17

CHCH32CH3

CC

HCHCHCH2218

CHH

C

C

Cl2

3

4

222232323256523332322332222323232565233323223351CHCl

352CH53CHCl54CHCH=CHCl55CHH

CC

CHCHOHH56CHOH575859

CHCHCHCHCHCH3OHHCH3CHOCH3226061

HCHCHCHCHCHOH

362CHCHOCH63

O

36565

HCCHCHOOHCH

366CHCHOH67

OCH25

232233232)3232223CH232233232)3232223CH323368．69．

270．

2NO

271．(CH)CHCHO72．73．

CHHOCHCHO2274．HCCHO75．)CHCOCH

376．)CHCOCH(CH77)C=CHCHO

3278．CHCOCH=CH79．CH=CHCHOCHO80．

2OCH

381CHCHO82．ClCCH

2

COCH

2383．CHCHCOCH

2

CHO84．

CH=CHCHO85．(CH)6

3233232232232253233323323223223225323322323323232228687

COCHCO

388(CH)CHCOOH89CHCH=CHCOOH90CHCOOH91CHCHCOCl92(CHCHCHCO)O93CHCHCOOCH94CHCHCOOCH95CHCHOCOCH96CHCOOH9798

OHCONH

299100

HHHOOCC=CCOOH101102CHCH103NH

2104105HCOOH106HOOCCHCH107

HHOOCC=CCOOHH7

3323333112．323322223232323323333112．32332222323232108

O109CH110．CHCO-

CHCHCHCHCH)CHCH—113．CHCH=CH-114．115．

CH-CHOH116．CHCOOH117．118．119．120

HO-CH-COOHCOOHCH-COOHCCOOHCHCOOHCOCHCOOHHOCHCOOHHOCHCOOH121OHC-COOH122CHCOOH123CH124

HOCH8

32323253+32224222232323253+32224222223CHNCH3322125CHCHNO126

．

CHCHCHCN127

．

CHCN128129130131

HC3

NONHCH25NCCH3N-CH3CH3132HC

Br

-133

BrNHCOCH134CHCONHBr

3135O

136H(CH)NH137

138

HOHO

CHCHNH139

CH6521225

+Br

-CH+-MeNCHCHOHOH9

3222232323222223332222323232222233140141(CH)CHCHNH142

O+-MeNCHCHOCCHOH143

HOHO

CHCHNHCHOH144

HC

2145CHCHN(CH)146147148

CHNH22OClCl149150

H

CHCHCOOHOHO151152

OHCCOOHNH153154

3H155156

ClNHNH

2157EtN10

2CHCHCH332232232223223232233332CHCHCH332232232223223232233333222158Et159160161162

CH5225CHOCOCOCHOCHCHCCBr

Br

-163HOCHCHSH164

HOOCH

CC

HCOOH165CHCHCHCHCOCl166(CH)CHCHNH167HOCOOH168

S

CH

3169O170CHCHCH171172

HCSOHHCSOCH173=CHCHCONH174N11

33433233232253343323323225175NOCH176N177CHCH(COOCH)178MeN+Cl179180

NCHCH

181CHSCHCH182183

OOOOCOCO184CHCH)185186187

SNHO188HSCHCOOH189190191

COClCOCHCHCHCOOH2O)CClCl192HNSONH212

322233333223322233333223193

CH3223

194

S

195

OO196CH

OCH3197．(CH3)2CHCH2

C

CHCHCH

CH

3198199

CHCH=CHCHOHCHCH=CHCHCH=CHCH

2200CH3CH=CHCHC≡CCH

3CH

3201(CH)C-CH-C-CHCHC≡C/p>

CCHCHClClHOOH208

13

322533252222533323222333322533252222533323222333209210211．212213214215216217218

CHCHCHCH-CH-CH3CHClCH-C-CHCHCH(CH)CH22CH3CH-CHOHOCHCClCHCHCHCHCHBrClCH

CHH

3OH219

2

CCHCH220

OHHCHCCH

3CH

3

Br221

(HC)CHOHBr222

NOOHNO223CN14

533533224

CH

CHBr225226227228229230231

HHCClCH或BrClClHCCH232233

COOHOHCHCH=CH

2234

H

HCC

CCH

CH5)235

CC

236

ClClCHCOOHHHCOOH

15

2626237238

CHHOHHCHCOOH239

NH

H

3C240241242243［名案

BrBr1．三甲基-丁壬烷2．3-氯2,3,4-三甲基戊3．—二乙基戊烷4．—二甲基已烷5．2-甲基-3,3二乙基戊烷6．二甲基烷（新戊烷7．1-溴2,2-二基丙烷8．2-甲基-5-乙庚烷9．4-异丙基庚烷101-溴二甲基-庚烷．乙基-1-丁122,5-二甲基已烯133-乙基-已烯14反-二甲基-已烯15Z-2,4-二基-3-已烯16．-2,2,5-三甲基-已烯17E-3-基-3-庚烯18Z-2-溴产-2-氯苯乙191-氟氯-2-甲-1-丙16

ββ萘20乙烯基炔213-烯-1-炔22甲基-2-已-炔234-基-2-已炔24四甲基-3-辛251,1-二氯庚烷262,6-二甲基萘272-酚(或

)281-甲基-异丙基1,4-环已烯29对异苯甲苯正苯3031邻氯苯酸32邻硝基-对基苯磺333,5-二硝基磺酸343-羟基-4甲苯甲酸35异丙醇364-硝基-氯甲苯37对氰基酚382,3-二甲-1-苯-戊烯392-苯基-丁烯40顺-二甲基环戊烷41顺-二甲基1-环戊醇42反-2-苯基-氯环已烷432-甲基-3溴烷442,2-二甲-1-碘烷45溴代环烷46环已基甲醇473-氯环已48对二氯苯49对二溴502-碘丙烷51三氯甲52，二氯乙烷531-氯丙烯541-氯丙烯55顺-1-羟-戊烯562-溴丙醇572,5-庚二582-羟基-甲基已烷592-甲基-甲氧基丁醇60-苯戊醇61反-2-甲-环已17

62乙二醇甲醚（或，二甲氧基烷）63甲基环乙烷64，环氧丁烷65间甲基酚661-苯基-乙醇67苯乙醚684-硝基-萘酚691,5-二硝基701-硝基萘712-甲基丙72苯乙醛733-苯基丙74对甲基甲醛753-基-2-丁酮（或3-甲丁酮）76，二甲基-3-戊（或，4-二基戊酮773-甲基-烯-丁醛783-丁烯-酮79丙烯醛80间甲氧苯甲醛81β溴代丙821,1,1-三氯代戊酮833-戊酮醛84肉桂醛苯基烯-丙醛85三甲基醛86苯乙酮87二苯甲（或二苯酮882-甲基丙89丁烯酸或巴豆酸）903-溴丁酸91丁酰氯92丁酸酐93丙酸乙94乙酸甲95乙酸丙96甲酸乙97邻羧基甲酸（水杨）98苯甲酰99顺丁烯酸（马来酸100邻苯二甲酸甲酯101甲酸异丙酯102甲基丙酰胺103尿素104草酸105甲酸18

．．106丁二酸(琥酸)107富马酸(反丁烯二酸108苯甲酰基特基109110．酰基仲丁基112．基113．烯基114．丙基115．酸116．酰甲酸117．檬酸（2-羟基-1,2,3-丙烷三羧）118．顺乌头119．草酰乙120酒石酸(2，二羟基二酸)121乙醛酸122乙酰乙酸123乙酰乙酸乙124羟基二酸125硝基乙烷126丁腈127

．

乙腈128对亚硝基甲129乙基苯胺130甲基-N-基苯胺131，二甲基胺132溴化对甲基氮盐133邻溴苯乙酰134溴乙酰胺135对硝基苯肼1361,6-已二胺（1,6-二氨基烷）137丁二酰亚胺138多巴胺139溴化二甲基基十二基铵140胆碱(氢化三甲β羟乙基141异丁胺142乙酰胆碱143肾上腺素144胍145二甲基乙胺146苯基胺19

147苦味酸148—二氯吡149β-氨基-β基丙酸150四氢呋151醛基戊酮152L-丙酸153甲基啉154β葡萄糖15523-二羟基丁二156对氯苯肼157三乙胺158二乙胺(N-乙基乙)159溴化二甲基基十二基铵160邻苯二甲酸161α-甲基喃162甲基酰溴163羟基硫醇（者疏乙醇）164反丁烯二165戊酰氯166异丁胺167对磺酸基苯酸168甲基吩169苯甲酸酐170丙硫醇171对甲基苯磺172对甲基苯磺甲酯173烯丁胺174吡啶175硝基啶176甲基啶177甲基丙二酸甲酯178氯化四甲铵179甲基咯180甲基吡咯181甲乙硫醚182丁烯二酸酐183丁二酸酐184N-甲基丙酰胺185噻吩186吡咯187