英语人教版高中必修二（2019新编）-1.5 Words and Expressions （课件）

Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod5WordsandExpressions1.creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的inacreativeway创造性地createvt.创造；创作creationn.创造；作品creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地creativityn.创造性，创造力creationcreativecreativelycreativity1.Thereisatempleonthemount，whichshowsthe

designofancientpeople.（creation）2.Whenyouinvestigateaproblem，youmustthink

.（creative）3.Thedressisawonderful

（create）ingreen，gold，andwhite.4.Nowadays，thereisasharpincreaseinchildren’s

，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（create）2.

former

adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的latter

adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的Helearnedalotfromthephotosoftheformertemple.他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多。Studiesandplayarebothnecessarytous.______________giveusknowledge,and_____________givesusrest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。theformerthelatter3.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区preserve...from/against（doing）sth.保护…免受…preservesth.for...为……而保存某事物bewellpreserved保存完好naturepreserve自然保护区preservationn.维护；保护；保持；保养①Hesaidthathehadheardthecalls___________(preserve)theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.②Hismusicdeserved_______________________(preserve)inthefamily.③Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrom______________(pollute)．topreservetobepreserved/motevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotesb.to...提升某人为……bepromotedto...被提升为…… promotesb.from...to...将某人从……升职到……getpromoted升职promotionn.提升；提拔；促销活动 1.Fortunately，Helenhasbeenpromoted

generalmanager.2.Heworkedhardandwassoon

.3.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapid

，andendedupasamanager.（promote）4.His

（promote）tothesalesmanagertookeveryonebysurprise.topromotedpromotionpromotion5.applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)applicationn.申请(书)；应用applicantn.申请人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于①Ineedtoapply______anewdrivinglicence.②Therewereatleasttwohundred__________(apply)forthisjob.③His____________(apply)foranaccommodationnearthecompanywasrejected.(2)Youmay_______________inpersonorbyletter.

需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapplyforticketsapplicants6.balancevt.使平衡；权衡n.平衡；均匀(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancesthagainst...权衡;斟酌;比较keepabalancebetween...and...保持…与…的平衡(2)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡(1)Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.(2)Themostimportantthingisto

balance(balance)thedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvironment.

(3)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.7.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1)takeanactivepartin积极参加(2)takepartin后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。信任在友谊中起着重要作用。Trustplaysanimportantpartinfriendship.

takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用takepartin/attend/join/joininLastSunday,ourschoolheldacross-countryrunningrace.AllstudentsinSenior3___________it.(2020新高考)2)MayI_________thegame?3)Wouldyou________meinawalk?4)Ourteacher__________themeetingyesterday.tookpartinjoininjoinattended8.givewayto…1.给…让路2.给…让位3.屈服/让步givein

让步;屈服giveupdoing放弃;投降giveaway赠送giveout分发giveoff发出（光）Ifyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill

__________you.She__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Heisthinkingof_________thepromotion.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.【综合运用】givewaytogivewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveaway9.leadto导致leadsbtodosth使某人做某事lead/livea...life过……的生活leadtheway引路;带路leadsbinto...领着某人进入……leadsbto...引导某人去……(地方)单句语法填空(1)Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcanleadtoalotofaccidents.(2)Hisamazingintelligenceledhimto

make(make)manygreatdiscoveries.

(3)Undertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,peoplethereareleadingahappylife.10.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事turndown调小；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产o...把……变成……写出下列句中turn

to的含义(1)Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelp.求助于(2)IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.翻到(书的某页)(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.从事于

(4)Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.转向

(5)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordswhilereading.查阅【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas_____________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas____________tobeafineday.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.turneddown

turnto

posaln.提议proposev.建议；提议proposern.申请人；提案人makeaproposal提出建议proposedoingsth.提议做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.提议①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace__________(propose).②Peopleproposed_______________(investigate)thecasecarefully.③Iproposethatwe________________(hold)posalinvestigatingshouldhold12.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地考点必记belikelyto很可能……;有希望……Itislikelythat...有可能……sbbelikelyto某人有可能……(1)Whatwill

(like)happenifonehasapositiveattitude?(2)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely

(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreens.(3)They

firedbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→

theywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。to

sufferarelikelytobelikelyItislikelythat13.establishvt.建立；创立（相当于found）词语辨析establish，setup与openestablish与setup均表示“建立，设立（公司、机构）”，setup不如establish正式，是日常英语中的常用短语；open开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。14.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 (1)limit...to将……限制在(2)withoutlimit无限制地thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的withinlimits在某种程度上,有一定限制(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的[单句语法填空](1)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsolimit(limit)ourthinking.(2)Toloseweight,helimitshimselftothreecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.(3)Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.[语境串记]Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。15.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠(1)preventionn.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(2)preventableadj.可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventiveadj.预防性的，防备的；防病的prevent……(from)doing……阻止……做某事

stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthban/prohibitsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsth阻止…做某事①[2020·江苏卷]TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID­19________andControlonanOngoingBasis.(prevent)②[2019·天津6月卷]Anearly­warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgentneedfortaking________action.(prevent)③[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.Preventionpreventivefalling16.lossn.丧失；损失（1）suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的损失

ataloss不知所措（2）losevt.失去lostadj.丢失的，走失的

getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在【综合运用】①Hewasnotbraveenoughtoreportthe______ofthedocuments.②Hesatthere,______inthought.Mythroatwasdry.Iwas_____alossforwords.The_____ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.losslostatloss17.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠(1)contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助;投稿contributeto(doing)sth有助于(做)某事contribute...to...捐献；捐助(2)makeacontributionto...对…做出贡献;向…捐款makecontributionsto...对……做出贡献(3)contributorn.捐赠者;捐款者;投稿人单句语法填空①Hewasawardedaprizeforhis___________(contribute)toworldpeace.②Finallyhedecidedtocontributehisinvention___society.③Thisstudymaycontributeto________(treat)anxietyanddepression.contributiontotreating18.within在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 要点必记withinone’sreach在某人够得着的范围内withinone’spower在某人的能力范围内withinone’srights在某人的权限内withinone’sgrasp在某人掌控的范围内 19.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究 要点必记investigatesb.forsth.因为某事调查某人investigationn.（正式的）调查，侦查underinvestigation正在调查中 20.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送donate...to...向……捐赠……donationn.捐助makeadonation/donations（to）向……捐赠Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.21.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo为了……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodo尝试/试图做……1.Ifailedinmy

（试图说服她）.2.Iwouldbethelast

（尝试回答）thequestion.3.MikehasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisChineseexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingit

（在他第一次尝试时）.attempttopersuadehertoattempttoanswerathisfirstattempt22.worthadj.值得的；具有……的价值n.价值；作用1.值得做某事beworthwh