PETSII模拟考试笔试试卷

PETSn模拟考试笔试试卷

一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空l.Heisawriter.

A.failureasB.afailureasC.thefailureforD.afailurewith

2-canyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

-Fmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.some

3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.what

4.1nthecenturies,Egyptbecameoneofthemostadvancedcivilizations

onearth.

A.followedB.tatwasfollowedC.whichwasfollowingD.whichfoil

owed

5.ToenterhishouseisI汰easmallmuseum.

A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter

6.Thelocalgovernmentcutdowntheircosts30percent.

A.atB.byC.forD.with

7.Fmreadinghisnovel.

A.best-sellingB.best-soldC.best-saleD.best-sell

8.1tzsrudeofyoutoshouttheroom.

A.beyondB.throughC.acrossD.over

9.Peoplearemorelikelytostay_____30milesof________theywereborn.

A.in...whereB.at...whatC.within...whatD.within...whe

re

lO.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses____onth

etableallthetime.

A.werelainB.hadbeenlainC.havebeenlyingD.hadbeenly

mg

11.Factsshowthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs

_directed.

A.likeB.asC.whichD.so

12.1walkedtoomuchyesterdayand____arestillachingnow.

A.mylegmusclesB.mymusclesofleg

C.myleg'smusclesD.mymusclesoftheleg

13.Hewillhave____30bytheendofthisyear.

A.turnedB.becomeC.gotD.taken

14.Macao____itsreturntoChinainDecember,1999.

A.watchedB.foundC.sawD.noticed

15.Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.

A.chargesB.demandsC.pricesD.claims

第二节完形填空

Myfatherwavedmegoodbyeandthebus(16)_____.Myfirstcountryjourne

ythenbegan.Themansittingnexttomewasaroadengineer.Hesaidthat(1

7)bybuswasanexcellentwayto(18)roadforhim.Wepassedmany

villagesonthewayandstoppedonce(19)tobuycolddrinks,(20)itw

asveryhot.Thecountrysidewasbrownanddryandtherewerelong(21)

withnopeopleorvillagesin(22).Wealsostoppedonceatsomeroadwor

ks#(23)mademytravelingcompanionvery(24).

Mostofusweredozingintheafternoonheat(25)wewere(26)by

asuddennoisewhich(27)ashotfromagun.Asthebusswerved(突然转

向)andthenstopped(28)thesideoftheroad,Irememberedallthehorri

blestoriesIhadreadaboutbandsofrobberswhousedtoattacktravelerson

(29)roadslikethis.Manyof(30)peoplelookedasbewilderedandfrigh

tenedasI(31).

Myneighbor,(32),reassuredme."Nothing(33),onlya(34)tyr

e.Butwe(35)whilehechangesthewheel/

16.A.setinB.setoffC.setD.setup

17.A.travelingB.goingC.judgingD.coming

18.A.investigateB.repairC.exploreD.test

19.A.andtwoB.ortwiceC.ortwoD.andtwice

20.A.becauseB.sinceC.nowthatD.when

21.A.extensionsB.waysC.stretchesD.periods

22.A.viewB.visionC.sightD.eyes

23.A.asitB.whichC.sothatD.thus

24.A.upsetB.depressedC.calmD.excited

25.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.themoment

26.A.wakenB.awakeC.wokeD.woken

27.A.soundedasB.soundedlikeC.soundedwithD.soundasif

28.A.toB.ontoC.atD.besides

29.A.desertB.desertedC.dessertD.desserted

30.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.the

31.A.asIwaslookedB.asImusthavelooked

C.asImusthavebeenlookedD.asIlook

32.A.thereforeB.althoughC.howeverD.furthermore

33.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.tobeworriedaboutD.toworry

about

34.A.flatB.brokenC.wrongD.burst

35.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaited

C.shallneedwaitD.shallhavetowait

alsostoppedonceatsomeroadworks,(23)mademytravelingcompanion

very(24).

Mostofusweredozingintheafternoonheat(25)wewere(26)by

asuddennoisewhich(27)ashotfromagun.Asthebusswerved(突然转

向)andthenstopped(28)thesideoftheroad,Irememberedallthehorri

blestoriesIhadreadaboutbandsofrobberswhousedtoattacktravelerson

(29)roadslikethis.Manyof(30)peoplelookedasbewilderedandfrigh

:enedasI(31).

Myneighbor,(32).,reassuredme."Nothing(33),onlya(34).tyr

e.Butwe(35).whilehechangesthewheel/

16.A.setinB.setoffC.setD.setup

17.A.travelingB.goingC.judgingD.coming

18.A.investigateB.repairC.exploreD.test

19.A.andtwoB.ortwiceC.ortwoD.andtwice

20.A.becauseB.sinceC.nowthatD.when

21.A.extensionsB.waysC.stretchesD.periods

22.A.viewB.visionC.sightD.eyes

23.A.asitB.whichC.sothatD.thus

24.A.upsetB.depressedC.calmD.excited

25.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.themoment

26.A.wakenB.awakeC.wokeD.woken

27.A.soundedasB.soundedlikeC.soundedwithD.soundasif

28.A.toB.ontoC.atD.besides

29.A.desertB.desertedC.dessertD.desserted

30.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.the

31.A.asIwaslookedB.asImusthavelooked

C.asImusthavebeenlookedD.asIlook

32.A.thereforeB.althoughC.howeverD.furthermore

33.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.tobeworriedaboutD.toworry

about

34.A.flatB.brokenC.wrongD.burst

35.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaited

C.shallneedwaitD.shallhavetowait

第三部分阅读理解

A

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?

Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbediffer

entfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letusta

keanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanhei

stoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyears

isrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetog

rowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,

westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain"scapacity.Astimegoeson,h

owever,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshall

needlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,in

particulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthat

veryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylong

periodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,

asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however;ourfingerswil

growmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogether

ncourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthe

uturezthen,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattra

ctivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthes

echanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbea

humanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

36.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat___.

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.man'sorgans'functionswillbeonethewane

37.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.

B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.

C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.

D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.

38.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause___

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.

B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.

39.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesnzthavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.

40.Itisimpliedthat___.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.

B

Withthesteadyincreaseintheamountofleisuretimethatpeopleenjoyto

day,theimportanceofbusinessesthatdealwithleisureproductsandservicesis

alsosteadilyincreasing.Oneofthebiggestsuchindustriesisthetouristindustr

y.Providingtransportationandaccommodationsfortourists——andguides,bro

chures,souvenirs——isoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.Sincepeo

piearenowhavinglongervacationsandaremoreandmoreinterestedinseein

gotherpartsoftheworld,thisbusinesswillnodoubtcontinuetogrow.Anothe

rindustryobviouslydevotedtoleisureisentertainment.Movies,TVshows,cone

ertsandplaysareusuallyintendedforourleisure.Thesamecanbesaidofmos

tbooks,excepttextbooks.Professionalsportsmakemoneybecausepeoplepayt

owatchthemintheirfreetime.Thislistcouldbegreatlyextended.Butevena

mongtheseindustries,wehavementionedonlypartofthepicture.Thepeople

whomaketheTVsetsandbuildthetheatresandtouristhotelsareasmuchap

artoftheleisureindustryasthesingersorthehotelclerks.

41.Whatmakesleisurebusinessimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.People1sleisuretimeisincreasing.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoshowgreatinterestsinseeingotherpart

softheworld.

C.Improvedtransportationandaccommodationconditions.

D.Longervacationsareofferedthanbefore.

42.Whatdoweknowaboutentertainmentfromthepassage?

A.Itisthebiggestleisureindustry.

B.Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooksareusuallyintendedforourleisur

e.

C.Peopleareusuallyreluctanttopaytowatchprofessionalsports.

D.MakingTVsetsandbuildingtheatresarealsopartofentertainmentindus

try.

43.Whatsmainideaofthispassage?

A.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,touristindustrybecomesthebigge

stindustryinmanycountries.

B.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,entertainmentindustrybecomeson

eofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.

C.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,leisurebusinessisbecomingmore

importantineconomiclife.

D.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime；leisurebusinesslistisbeingextend

ed.

C

Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedofdoingtherepairs

anddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapand

mostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainter

anddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetra

dethemselves.Today,however;itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomenina

IIwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpa

inting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.So

mepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilt

theirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroduction

ofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimumamountofskilltouse.Inever

yhighstreetthroughoutBritainnowadaysthereisatleastone//Do-it-YourselfM

shopcontainingavastrangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveri

ngsbesidestoolsofeverydescriptionincludingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessorie

s.^Do-it-Yourseirisaboomingbusiness;alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradean

dlooklikecontinuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehi

ghcostofpresent-daylaborandtheshortageofbuildingfirmswillingtodosm

alljobs.

44.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyye

arsago?

A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.

B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.

C.Becausetheyhadnotime.

D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.

45.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace?

A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.

B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker

C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.

D.Newexpensivematerialsrequirednoskillsatall.

46.WhatcausedtheDIYcraze?

A.Youngpeoplelikedtofollowthefashion.

B.〃Do-it-Yourself〃isaboomingbusiness.

C.Therewerefewerbuildingcompanies.

D.Highcostofprofessionalworkers.

47.Whatisthespeakertellingus?

A.HowDIYcomesintobeing.

B.Changesinbuilding.

C.Changesinhousing.

D.Greatchangesinthesethirtyyears

D

IusedtobeafaithfulTVwatcher.Besidesthelatestinformation,I'dlovet

oappreciatebeautifulexoticsceneriesandenjoytheeveningwithmyfavoritesi

ngerszactorsandhosts.Itwastheadvertisementthatfrustratedme.Adisagre

atannoyanceofwatchingtelevision.Inthefirstplace,theadswastetime.Gener

allyspeaking,atleast5or6minutesislostwhenwatchingtheadsduringasin

glenewsprogram,andusually10to15orevenmoreduringagoodmovie.In

thesecondplace,theadsofteninterrupttheviewer.Theviewermayforgetthe

situationofashowbecauseoffrequentlyinsertedads;evenworse,thewatcher

maylosehispleasantmoodwhentheadscomeononeafteranother;whichca

nbringnegativepsychologicalinfluencesuchasdisappointment,depression,anxi

etyandsoonsoforth.Besides,theadsmakemanyproductslookmoreappeali

ngthantheyreallyare,someofwhichevenlooksodisgusting.Forexample,an

expensivecarismadetoseemluxurious,orabadproductlikedeodorantism

adetolookverygoodbyshowingabeautifulamazingladytakingshower!Ther

eforezthetelevisionviewermustbeawareandcriticaloftheadinordertoend

urethem.

48.WhytheauthorwasoneoftheTVfansinthepast?

A.Becausehecouldstaywithhisfavoritestarsthewholeevening.

B.Becausehecouldtraveltheworldwithoutgoingout.

C.Becausehecouldgetthenewswhichcouldn'tbefoundonnewspapers.

D.BecausehecouldmakefriendsonTV.

49.Whatfeelingsmayadsbringtotheviewerswheninsertedfrequently,acc

ordingtotheauthor?

.A.disappointedB.depressedC.anxiousD.unpleasant

5O.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AdsarefrustrationsduringwatchingTV.

B.Adsoccupytoomuchviewer'stimewhentheywatchTV..

C.Adsoftencauseinterruptionswhichwilldestroytheviewer'smood..

D.Adspresenttheviewermuchinformationaboutthebestproducts.

51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Adstimeshouldbereasonablycontrolled.

B.MoreandmorepeoplechoosenottowatchTV.

C.ProgramsonTVarenotworthwatching.

D.Adsmustn'tbeshowedonTVatall.

E

McDonald7sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofa

round$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow(orsothe

companyclaims)theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald*srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in

1948bybrothersMacandRichard〃Dick〃McDonald.Macrantherestaurants

ide;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundry

andhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespotte

dthegapinthepost-war;baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestau

rantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoin

edbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwh

oownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughoutthe

McDonald7schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chain

of25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m(£44m).Dickremainedwith

thecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimth

atthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc(whodiedin19

/

84)atMcDonaldszwhilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveall

1

butbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonaldst

hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoits

worlddomination.Heusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuis

ineastheBigMac(1968)andtheEggMcMuffin(1973);andhelpedlaunchRon

aidMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin196

3.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereinthewor

Id;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia(vegetarian-onlyt

oavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace)andIsrael(nonkosher;despite

fiercelocalobjection).McDonald1schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospirito

fFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas"Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'v

egotimetoclean/

52.McDonald,swasfounded.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterthefirstWorldWar.

53.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald,sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

54.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald/s?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffi

nearnedworldwidefame

C.Hespottedthegapinpostwarmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaur

ants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddo

mination.

55.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwashowever,notnamedafteritsfounde

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMaczabeefhamburger,isprovidedev

erychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald,shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald；meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtothe

wordmostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

56.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess..

C.RayAKroc,leaderoftheMcDonald1sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald1s.

第四部分写作第一节短

文改错

Sussexpoliceorderedtosearchasix-foot,dark-haired57_

youthabout20hefailedtorobanoldlady-MrsWest.58

Theyouthrushedattheladyandtriedtobringher59_

thingsandmoneythenshewaswalkingthroughthestreet.6

0___________

Surprisingly,however,theoldladygraspedtherobber61_

wrist（手腕）anditmadehimletoutofacry"Oh,no!62

Stop!”andranaway."IfIhadbeencarryingmyshopping,

Iwouldrealhaveputhimonhisback/saidMrsWest

whotookacourseinjudo（柔道）whenyounger."Whenmy

husbandwasliving.Iusedtopracticingthrowinghim

AtChristmas/sheexplained.

第二节书面表达

根据下面的提纲写一篇短文。

1.团队精神的体现与重要性。

2.你对团队精神的态度。

答案

单项填空

1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D

ll.B12.A13.A14.C15.A

完形填空

16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A

26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.D

阅读理解

A

36.B.全文理解题。本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌。A未来的生活，与中心思想不符。C

不具备概括性。D器官功能衰退不能概括未来人类身体的变化。

37.D.细节理解。人类外貌逐渐变化的依据。见第二段第二句"Man,evenfivehundr

edyearsagowasshorterthanheistoday/A,B,C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人

类变化的证据。

38.D.细节理解题。第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额增

大。

39.A.第二段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为"itdoesnotserveausefulpurpose

anylonger”,即头发失去作用。第三段讲人类将大量用手指，手指变得灵活敏感，所以C

错误。D与后一段不符。

40.B.推论题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑手指将变得发达。

而不常用的器官会退化。A原文已经直接提到，不能算作推论。

B

41.关键词timeincreasing.,greatinterests,Improvedconditions,Longervacati

ons.答案选A,准确、全面。

42.这是一道事实辨认题。四个选项都是各自独立的命题，是对命题的真实性进行考查。

关键词：biggest,Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooks,reluctant/watchprofessi

onalsports.,MakingTVsets/buildingtheatres/entertainment.答案是D.

43.针对短文全篇大意进行提问，答案是C。

c

44.关键词:they/couldnotdo/notime,workers/