2023届四川省成都市第八中学校高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题及答案解析

成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试英语总分:150分一、听力部分30分无音频听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。(1)Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonahike.B.Goforapicnic.C.Ridehorseback.(2)Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.(3)Whichwashingmachineisthecheapest?A.TheWilton.B.TheSeashore.C.TheRome.(4)Whatdoesthewoman’sauntdonow?A.Shehelpsinaseniorcenter.B.Sheinterviewsfamouspeople.C.Sheworksforafinancecompany.(5)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Artfilms.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Modernhistory.听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)Whatcolorskisuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.Grey.(7)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Changeaskisuit.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Offerherinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowbooks?A.Tolearnaboutliterature.B.Towritehisessay.C.TopracticehisEnglish.(9)Howlongcanmemberskeepbooksatmostatatime?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.(10)Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheyearlymembership?A. 180.B. 120.C. 60.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(11)Whatdidthemanstudyforhismaster’sdegree?A.Businessadministration.B.Computerengineering.C.Organicchemistry.(12)Whatdoesthemanhopetodointheclub?A.Winsomeprizes.B.Solvesomedifficulties.C.Learnsomenewthings.(13)Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendingaclubmeeting.B.Havingaclubinterview.C.Enteringforacontest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(14)Wheredidtheman’sinspirationforthebookcomefrom?A.Hisreaders’ideas.B.Hisownexperiences.C.Otherwriters’suggestions.(15)Whattimeofthedaydoesthemanpreferwriting?A.Theearlymorning.B.Themiddleofthenight.C.Thelateevening.(16)Whatsurprisedthemanmostaboutthebook?A.It’soneofthebestsellers.B.Ithasbeenpublishedinmanylanguages.C.It’spopularwithdifferentagegroups.(17)Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Hostavarietyshow.B.Writeanewnovel.C.Actinafilm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(18)Whogavethespeakerthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A.Astranger.B.Aneighbor.C.Aclassmate.(19)Whydoesthespeakercollectoldphones?A.Hethinksthey’llbecomevaluable.B.Heloveslearningabouthowtheywork.C.Hewantstoholdanexhibitionwiththem.(20)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthespeaker’shobby?A.It’sodd.B.It’sboring.C.It’screative二、阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomsaresimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.BMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.Disagreement. B.Satisfaction. C.Inspiration. D.Information.5.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent. B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Whatcausesthesexdifference. D.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.6.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences. B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent. D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.7.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologycontributestothedifference. B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored. D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.CMorethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.WetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.Wheredoesitallgo?TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlytodiscoveritwasjusttoosmallformynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?“Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,”saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplychainmanagementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.”Valueisthebigthreshold(门槛):Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?Expertsestimatethatretailers(零售商)throwawayabout25％oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedtocharityorrecycled.“Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturnstofindanewhome”,saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,oftentosmallerstores.Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shesays,shoppersthemselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat'snotexactlybrand-new.“Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?”hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy. B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline. D.Thecostoffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.9.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?A.It'srequiredbythereturnpolicies. B.Itsavesretailers6billionpoundsayear.C.It'simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses. D.It'smoreeconomicallyefficientforretailers.10.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions. B.Byrestoringthenewnessinreturnedgoods.C.Byimprovingthereturnpolicy-makingprocess. D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.11.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?A.TikTokitems. B.Thecoffeemug. C.Theblanket. D.Aright-sizesweater.DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”sinceenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.___16___Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparatively,thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.____17____WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,however,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____18____SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterallitseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.____19____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.____20____Toachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemostefficientcharity.A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.三完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.Ididn'tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,____21____maybe.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage,extremelythin.＂MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow（割）yourlawn."hesaid.Itwashardtocomprehendhis___22___English."Imowyourlawn,"hesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere___23___，buthowcouldI_____24_____apersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks_____25_____andthegardenweeded.____26____,mywifeassumedIhad_____27_____him.Itoldherofmy____28____thenightbeforeandwethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor_____29_____。Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andI_____30_____abouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,behindmygarageagainandbusyaround.Imanagedto_____31_____somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayhecleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittle_____32_____.Hewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.＂Iwanttobeanapprentice（学徒），”hesaidoneday._____33_____wehadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheabilityto____34____blueprintsandmicrometers（千分尺）.Therefore,hetooka_____35_____inpaytobecomeanapprentice.Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour____36____meetingspot,much_____37_____thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof_____38_____.Hewasamillionairenow!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit-he____39____ithimself.Tonydidn'tbeginonthebottomrung（横档）oftheladder.Hebeganinthe_____40_____.Tony'saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hoursaday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.21.A.swam B.cycled C.drove D.jogged22.A.repeated B.broken C.strange D.simple23.A.special B.boring C.ordinary D.difficult24.A.giveaway B.turnaway C.pickup D.cheerup25.A.swept B.decorated C.blocked D.marked26.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Apparently D.Secretly27.A.hired B.warned C.scared D.promoted28.A.impression B.experience C.doubt D.anxiety29.A.trouble B.award C.pay D.leave30.A.wandered B.thought C.worried D.forgot31.A.bringin B.leaveout C.workout D.takein32.A.tasks B.kids C.animals D.arguments33.A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Evenif D.Eversince34.A.read B.record C.copy D.draw35.A.rise B.cut C.step D.break36.A.casual B.memorable C.formal D.familiar37.A.happier B.luckier C.heavier D.paler38.A.astonishment B.confidence C.amusement D.confusion39.A.discovered B.acknowledged C.deserved D.created40.A.office B.school C.hotel D.basement四用单词的适当形式完成短文(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition___41___evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang___42___(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while___43___(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With___44___clickofthemousetheycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit___45___(physical).___46___(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,___47___isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it___48___(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.Theprotectionand___49___(revive)ofDunhuang’sancientcultureisnotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiprovincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”，whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives___50___(preserve)permanently.五短文改错(10分)51.阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Over27millionChinesewatchthefirstonlineconcertofIrishbandWestlifeatFridaynight.HoldinLondonandlivestreamedonWeChat,theconcertimpressedChinesefansdeepwithmanyhitsongs,aswellasaChinesesong.BesidesthegoodpronunciationinaChinesesong,theband’sinteractionsalsothrilledtheaudience.FormanyChinese,theirmostfavouriteEnglishsongswerebyWestlife.Thebandleftamarkonthemduringtheiryouth,buttheconcertallowedthemtosharetheirmemorieswithpeeracrosstheglobe.ThiswasjustWeChat’sfirstmoveinvitemoreglobalcelebrities,saidZhuLiqun,whichleadsthemarketingdepartment.六作文(25分)52.假设你是星光中学的李华，你将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的问题；2.骑自行车的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案解析一、听力部分30分听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。(1)Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Goonahike.B.Goforapicnic.C.Ridehorseback.(2)Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.(3)Whichwashingmachineisthecheapest?A.TheWilton.B.TheSeashore.C.TheRome.(4)Whatdoesthewoman’sauntdonow?A.Shehelpsinaseniorcenter.B.Sheinterviewsfamouspeople.C.Sheworksforafinancecompany.(5)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AArtfilms.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Modernhistory.听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)Whatcolorskisuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.Orange.C.Grey.(7)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Changeaskisuit.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Offerherinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowbooks?A.Tolearnaboutliterature.B.Towritehisessay.C.TopracticehisEnglish.(9)Howlongcanmemberskeepbooksatmostatatime?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.(10)Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheyearlymembership?A. 180.B. 120.C. 60.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(11)Whatdidthemanstudyforhismaster’sdegree?A.Businessadministration.B.Computerengineering.C.Organicchemistry.(12)Whatdoesthemanhopetodointheclub?A.Winsomeprizes.B.Solvesomedifficulties.C.Learnsomenewthings.(13)Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendingaclubmeeting.B.Havingaclubinterview.C.Enteringforacontest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(14)Wheredidtheman’sinspirationforthebookcomefrom?A.Hisreaders’ideas.B.Hisownexperiences.C.Otherwriters’suggestions.(15)Whattimeofthedaydoesthemanpreferwriting?A.Theearlymorning.B.Themiddleofthenight.C.Thelateevening.(16)Whatsurprisedthemanmostaboutthebook?A.It’soneofthebestsellers.B.Ithasbeenpublishedinmanylanguages.C.It’spopularwithdifferentagegroups.(17)Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Hostavarietyshow.B.Writeanewnovel.C.Actinafilm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(18)Whogavethespeakerthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A.Astranger.B.Aneighbor.C.Aclassmate.(19)Whydoesthespeakercollectoldphones?A.Hethinksthey’llbecomevaluable.B.Heloveslearningabouthowtheywork.C.Hewantstoholdanexhibitionwiththem.(20)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthespeaker’shobby?A.It’sodd.B.It’sboring.C.It’screative二、阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomsaresimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ho36Hotel部分的“TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。BMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowh