2022北京通州高三上期末英语教师版

2022:1匕京通州高三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfiillofhopefbrthefuturebutwitlinorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreeinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallyLmefbranythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintlieworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothatuntilI2abouttheLighthouseProject.Iknewbemgavolunteerintlieprojectwouldbealotofhardwork,andIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriends.— ■Ididnotmakemydecisiontoapplyfbrit.Neitherdidmyfamilyagree.Eventually,howevei;Iwonthe4ofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepapenvorkneededfbrapplication.Afteriiiteiviews,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesand6thetestalone.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillageinNigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Iliadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindit.Aftercompletingmytiaimng,Iwassenttothesmallvillage.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedthekfood,homes,andeven7asifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolliouse.Forthenextyearorso,I 8. inthatsameschoolliouse.ButsometimesIthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosetilingsthathadseemedso9tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever,andIretiiinedtomycitya(n)」0man.1.A.preparedB.stoppedC.pushedD.forced2.A.talkedB.askedC.caredD.learned3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OthenviseD.Instead4.A.tiustB.praiseC.supportD.respect5.A.countlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.amiless6.A.niissB.suiviveC.chooseD.doubt7.A.heaitsB.wishesC.dreamsD.cliances8.A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.settled9.A.strangeB.familiarC.meaniiigfiilD.reasonable10.A.ordinaryJB.energeticC.ambitiousD.different第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EdStaffordisthefirstperson11(walk)alongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPeintothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourney」2(take)twoyearsandfourmontlis.Thereaiemanydangerousanimalsinthelainfbrest,likesnakesandcrocodiles,butluckilyEdwasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofind1/22fruitandnuts01catchfisheachmorning.」3oftenbotheredEdwasthatsometimesfoodwashardtofindandhegoteasilytiredandhungry.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Awarningsystemtopreventdriversfiomfallingasleepwasmtioducedatthe2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices,14.washeldfromSeptember4to9mBeijing.Thesystemcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepybymonitoringhowlongthedriver'seyesclose.Ifthedriveristired,tliesystemwillsoundanalarmuntilthedriver'seyesreopen.Inthefuture,other」5(danger)drivingbehaviors,suchasnotwearingaseatbeltandmaknigphonecallswliile16(drive),mightalsobeaddedintothiswaiiiiiigsystem.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onceasmallcountyinmountainsandlittle-kiiowntotherestofChina.ChongliinHebeiProvince,wheremostofthesnowsports」7(hold)in2022,isalreadybenefitingfromtheOlympicGaines. (link)toBeijingbyahigh-speedrailwaylinethatbeganoperatmginDecember,2019,Chongli (become)oneofthecountiVshottestskiingdestinationsnow.Therailwayhasreducedthetraveltime20thecapitalandmountainresortsfrommorethan3hoursbycartoabout50minutesbytrain.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveiyonehastheirownbestfilmoftheyear.Toseethe2020bestfilmsrecommendedbyexpertsontlieBBCCultuie,youmayhaveunexpectedfindings.WolfvvalkeisWolfivalkersisthemostdelightfulfilmofitsdiiectof,ToimnMoore.ItscourageousheroineisRobyn,thedaughterofanEnglishhuntsman.RobynandherfatherhavethejobofclearingthewolvesfromaforestnearKilkenny,butwhenRobyngoesexploiiiig.shefindstliatoneofthosewolvescantransformmtoahumangirl.Theplotofthefilmisextremelyfun.ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCoppeiileldTinsjoyousandendlesslycreativefilmdirectedbyArmandolaimucciisasuccessfulachievementthatraisespeople'sinterestinCharlesDickens*adaptations.lamiuccirootsitfiinilyinthepovertyandclasssystemofVictorianEngland.BBCCulturedreviewcalledit“awarmandlivelyDavidCopperfieldfbrtodayM.TheAssistantTheAssistantstarsJuliaGamerastlienewemployeewhoisoccupiedwithworkfiombeforedawnuntilafterdusk,answeringphones,prmtingoutscripts,unpackingbottlesofwater.Ifsregardedasalow-keyversionofTheDevilWearsPrada.Thefilmlooksbeyondonepersontocenteronawidercompanycultuie.Thereisaseriousatmospheretluoughoutaswewaitfbrtheassistanttofightagainstherbossoracceptthatsheisgoingtokeepworknigfbrliiin.EmmaDidtheworldneedonemoreJaneAusten'sadaptation9Notreally,butthisenchanting,colourfulversionisaveiywelcomeaddition.AsEmma.AliyaTaylor-JoycapturestheheartandwarmthbeneathAusten,aheroinewholikesgivingordersandairaiigmginairiagesforotliers.JoliniiyFlynnplayedtheroleofherseeniuiglyunpossiblelove,Mi.Knightley.2/22Ifyouareinterestedinadventureandfantasy,whichmoviewillyouwatch?A.Emma. B.Wolfivalkers.C.TheAssistant. D.ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfield.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAssistant?Itisaboutthebusyworkinglifeofaboss.Theatmosphereofthecompanyisdelightful.Itfocusesonworknigcultureoftliecompany.TheDevilWearsPradaisanothernameofthismovie.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtillspassage?Illahistorytextbook. B.Inaliteratureessay.C.Inacompanywebsite. D.Inanenteitaiiimentmagazine.BManypeoplewouldbeunhappytoseeyoungcluldrensittingnexttothemonaflight,butaniancalledToddtookitasanoppoitunitytogiveahandtoahelplessmom.JessicaspokeaboutwhatToddhaddonetomakehertravelswithherchildienmucheasier.Shewasinapanicwhensheboaidedtheplane.Her4-month-oldAlexanderwasscreainnigduetoaseriesofunexpectedevents.Her3-yeai-oldCaiolme,whohadbeenexcitedbeforeboaidmgtheplane,losthercourageandbeganscreamingtoo.AsJessicatriedtocalmthemdownandhelpthemgetsettledin.themansittmgnexttothemstoppedintohelp.HereachedforthebabyandheldhmiwluleJessicafastenedCaroline'sseatbelt,gotheriPadandstalledhermovie.OnceCarolmewassettledandrelativelycalm,healsoplayedgameswithhersothatJessicacouldfeedAlexander.Thekidswerecalm,buthedidn'tstopthere.Tluoughouttheflight,heengaged3-year-oldCaroline'sbestfiiend.MuchtoJessica'sjoy,themanwastakingthesameconnectingflight,too.Hehelpedtliemgetofftheplaneandledthemtothenextgate,holdnigCaroline'shand.Asifthatwasn'tenough,hechangedliisseatonthenextflightsohecouldsitmtheirrowtohelpthem.HetoldJessicahiswifehadhadasimilarexperiencewhenthektwoboyswereyoungandthatastrangerhaddonetliesametluiig.whichmovedhimtospreadthekindness.Tlieheartwarmingstoiyservesasaremuidertoshowkmdnesstowaidpanicpai'entswithyoungbabies.Childrendon'tyetknowhowtohandletheirfeelmgs,sotheyciyandscreamwhentheyareconfiisedoruncomfbitableinanewplace.Byofferingahelpinghand,wecouldnotonlyhelpanoverwhelmedparentbutalsomakeachildfeelalittlemorecomfortable.24.Jessicagotpanickedwhileboardingtheplanebecause.A.shecouldn'tfindherpassportshewasfollowedbyastrangerherchildrenlostcontroloftheiremotionsherchildrenwerefightingwitheachotherWhatdidTodddotodrawCaroline'sattentionawayfi'omhermom?A.Startinghermovie. B.Feedinghersnacks.C.Fasteningherseatbelt. D.Playinggameswithher.Whatdoestlieauthorwanttoconveyintlielastpaiagraph?Parentsaiealwaystieatedkindlyattheauport.Peopleshouldhelpparentswitliyoungcluldren.Childrencryinordertoattractpeople'sattention.3/22

Childrenrefusetoleanitomanagetheiremotions.Accordmgtothepassage,Toddcanbebestdescribedas.A.honestandfbnny B.braveandenergeticC.selflessanddeterniiiied D.patientandconsiderateCIllmid-2019,anIndonesiandesignteamsubmittedaplantoanmternationaldesigncompetitionfbranewtypeofsubniaiiiie（潜艇）.Itwasn'tdesignedfbrnulitaiypurposesorfbrexploimgtheocean.ThemainpuiposeofthissubmarmewastocreateiceblockstoreplaceseaiceinthePolarRegions.Inthesuimnermontlisof2019,amassiveheatwaveshockedEuropeandbrokeanumberofliightemperatuierecords.AsthehotakmovednorthovertheArctic,theicesheetcoveringGreenlandmeltedatanunexpectedrate.Icemeltatthepolesisnormalinthesununermontlis.Losticeisoftenregainedbyrefieezinginwinter.Butthefastmeltmgratecouldmeanapermanentlossofpolarice,whichwouldhaveglobalconsequences.Dealingwithsuchalaige-scaleproblemrequireslarge-scalesolutions.Whilemanysolutionslookatreducmgthegreenhousegases,fewareaimedatrepairingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Theice-niaknigsubmaiiiieproposedtodojustthat.Theice-makhigsubmarine'sbasicdesigninvolvesformingalargehexagonal（六边形的）iceblockofroughly25metersacrossand5metersthick.Alargecontainerinthesubmarinewouldbefilledwhensubmergedunderwater.Thentheslowprocessofdesalmation（H兑盐）andfreezingwouldbegm.Afteraboutamonth,thesubniariiiewoulddischarge（卸卜）theiceblockandbegintheprocessalloveragain.Theoverallvisionwouldbetohavemultiplesubniaimesworknigtogether,sothatthehexagonalblockscouldbepushedtogethertoformasinglelargeicesheet.Thedesignwasbeautifiillypresentedandwonsecondplace.However,thesciencebehindthedesigncameundercriticism.Onecriticismwashowthemassiveamountsofenergyneededtodesalmateandfreezethewaterwouldbeprovided.Anotherwasthattheamountofheatgeneratedbythefreezingprocesswouldresultinanetwainiuigeffect.Additionally,tlieicewouldbetoothmtostayfrozenfbrasignificantamountoftune.Thedesignerscouldn'tsufficientlyanswermanyofthescientificcriticisms.Thekuiventiveideadoes,however,indicatetheneedforcreativesolutionsinJrepaiiiiigthelossofpolarice.Theice-makingsubmaiinewasdesignedtoB.achievenulitaiypuiposesD.makeupforthedecreaseofpolariceB.theprocessofmakingiceblocksB.achievenulitaiypuiposesD.makeupforthedecreaseofpolariceB.theprocessofmakingiceblocksD.thechallengesthatthedesignersencounteredC.recordratesofmeltmgpolariceThe4thparagraphismainlyaboutA.theImutationofthenewdesignC.thefeaturesoftheice-inakingsubniaiiiiesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thedesignintroducesauniqueanglefbrdealmgwithclimatecrisis.Thedesignersareconfidentabouttheeffectivenessofthesubniaiiiie.Thelosticecanberegainedbyrefieeziiiginspiteoffastmeltmgrate.Theice-niaknigsubmarineisoneofthesolutionstoreducegreeiiliousegases.Asfbrthedesignofice-makiiigsubmarine,theauthoris.A.doubtfulB.disapprovmgC.supportiveDA.doubtfulB.disapprovmgC.supportiveDD.unconcerned4/22Whenyoubuyfoodorotlierproductsatthestore,youprobablydon'tthuikmuchaboutthepeoplewhogrewthemormadethem.Thafsnorniatbutmanyfarmersandothersinvolvedinproducingfoodandothergoodshaveveryhardlives.Farmersworkhardtogrowcrops,butsometimestheweatherisbad,andtheirfieldsdon'tproducemuch.Orsometmiesthepriceofwhatpeopleproducegoesdown,andtlieycan'tearnenoughtosupportthekfamilies.Insomeindustries,workersaienotfairlypaidtomakeproductscheaper.Thefairtrademovementtriestosolvetheseproblemsbytakingcareofthepeoplewhoseworkbenefitsconsumers.Faktradeisdifficulttodefinebecauseitincludesmultipleorganizationsinmanycountries.Theseorganizationsencouragedistributors（分销商）topayaspecified（指定的）minimumpricefbrproducts.Thisnunimumisoftenlughertlianthemarketprice,butitmakessureproducersearnenoughtomakealiving.Distiibutorsalsopaysomeadditionalmoneythatgoestothecominuiiitytliatproducedtheproduct.Thismoneyisspenttothrivethecommunity.Forexample,theymightbuildaschoolordigawelteitherofwhichbenefitseveryonewhousesit.Tobelabeledfaktrade,productshavetobemadefollowingceitainhighstandardsrelatedtotieatmgworkerswellandprotectmgtheenviioiunent.Thiscanbeexpensive,butthehigherpricespaidbypurchaserscovertheextiacosts.Thesestandaidscanvaiyfromindustrytoindustrytoreflecttliedetailsofthevaiiousproductionprocesses.Whatdoesthismeanfbryou?Manyfaii-tiadeorganizationsofferceilificationfbrproductsmadewithfaii-tiademgredients（刀戈分）.Thereaiedifferentlevelsofcertificationdependmgonwhatpercentageofthemgredientsarefairtrade.Certainwebsitescanhelpyoufindfaii-tiadeproducts.Buyingfoil-tradeproductswhenpossibleisunpoitantbecauseitcoimnunicatesthatyouwantcompaniestobeinvolvedmfaktrade.Businessesneedtomakemoney,somanufacturers（制造商）aremorelikelytousefaii-tiadeingredientsiftheyknowpeoplewillpayfbrthem.Ifsalsounpoitantfbryourownintegrity.Buyingfaktradeensuresthatyou*renotbenefltmgfromsomeoneelse*ssuffeimg.Ifyouwanttohelpmore,youcanwritetocompaniesyoubuyfiomandaskthemtousefairtradeingredients.Illshort,faktradeisabouthelpmgpeoplewhohelpyoutluoughtheirlabor.Thefaktiademovementaimsto.guidefarmerstoproducemorecropshelpthepeoplewhomaketlieproductsweusetackletheproblemoffoodshoitageinniralareaencouiageconsumerstopurchasemoreproductsWhatdoestlieunderlinedword"thrive”inParagraph2mean?A.Rebuild. B.Develop. C.Recover. D.Decorate.Iiitliefairtrademovement,theconsumersneedtopayahigherpricebecause.distributorsareinchaigeofthemaiketpricetheproductslabeledfaktradeareoflugherqualityorganizationsinfairtradeencouiagethemtodosotheyneedtopayfbrtheexpensetomeetthelughcriteria第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsuniversitydoorsopenedinSeptemberfbranewyeai;anestunatedsixnullionpeopleacrosstheworldtooktothestreetsinahistoricweekofclimateaction.Thepowerofthisyouth-ledcampaignreflectedtheurgencyfbractionontlieenvironment.Sowhatnow?35Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucanbesustainableasastudent.Whatyouputonyourplatematters:nearlyaquarterofallgreenhousegasescomefromagriculture,andmostofthosearefrommeatanddairy.Meatanddairyconsumptionresultsinexcessive（过度的）landuse,industrialemissions,methane,22wateruseanddeforestation.36Ameat-freediethasbeenrecommendedasthesingle-biggestwayanindividualcanreducetheireffectontheplanet.Forgetfastfashion:keepmgyourclothesforaslongaspossiblehasmuchmorethanjustmonetaryvalue.IntheUK,clotlunghasthefburth-largestenvironmentaleffectafterhousing,transportandfood.37Forsomefreshers,thiswillbeyourfirsttunelivingalone,whichmeansdoingyourownwashing,cookingandcleaning.38Washyourclothesatalowertemperature,andchooseabambootoothbmshormoreeco-fiiendlysanitary（卫生的）products.Whenshopping,seeiftheie'sazeio-wasteshopnearby,whereallproductsaiefreefromplasticpackaging.Justturnupwithyourowncontainer.Ifyouieplaimmgaweekendawaywithnewfriends,trytotravelbytramorbus.Butcampaigningisimportanttoo.Universitycampusescanbetheperfectplaceforthis.Ifyoudon'tknowwhereandhowtostart,seeifthereareanysocietiesatyoutuniversitylikeStudentClmiateNetwork.Studentsusingfossilfiielsin76uiiiveisitieshavenowconmiittedtoit.Sorecycleyourclothesormendthem.Meatconsumptiondelaysmdustiialdevelopment.Andclothinghasabiggerimpactonenviiomnentthanfood.Cuttingoutmeatisaneasywaytoreduceyourcarbonfbotprmt.Thereaiesmiplewaysyoucanchangeyourhabitstolivemoresustainably.Individualactionsmatter,astheyprovideanalternativetohowwecanlive.Forfieshersstartinganewchapteratuniversity,decidmghowtoliveyourlifeisvital.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。Exerciseplaysaveryimportantroleinahealthylifestyle.Butyoumaynothavetimeormoneytogotoagymonaregulai-basis.Thegoodnewsisthattoday'stechnologyletsyouaccessfitnessclassesfromthecomfortofyourhome.AquickInternetsearchwillturnuptliousandsofoiilmefitnessclasses.Theseclassesletyoulistentoinstiuctionsandwatchtiaiiieisdemonstratehowtodoexercises.Youcanwatchvideosonyouiphone,computerortabletanddotheexercisesrightwhereyouaie.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandaspacelargeenoughtomoveaioundin.Oiilmefitnessclassestakeawidevarietyoffbrnis.Somefocusonstretchesandslowmovements.Otherclassesinvolvefastaerobicactivity,whileothersbuildmusclestrength.Somerequueequipmentsuchasweights,butothersuseonlyyourbody.Thismeansthatyoucanchoosetheclassyoulike.Andyoucantiyadifferentonewheneveryoulike.Somevirtualfitnessclassesrequireamembershipfee,butsomearecompletelyfree.AnyonecanpostafitnessvideoontheInternet.Noteveiyoneknowswhattheyaredomg.Soitisimportanttothuikaboutwhoisteaclungtlieclass.Trytofindtrainerswhoarecertifiedbyanorganizationwithagoodreputation.Itiiedsomeviitualfitnessclassesseveralyearsago.Thereasonwassimple:convenience.Icoulddoafitnessclassatanytimeofday.Ididn'tneedtotraveltoagymandback,whichsavedmealotoftime.ButbeingabletoworkoutanytimemeantIkeptputtingitoff.rddoeverythingelsefirstandthentliedaywouldbeover,rdneveractuallygetaroundtoexercising.HavingtoexerciseatadefinitetimemeansIhavetoputitonmyschedule.Sofbrme,scheduledclassessuchasthoseatagymarehelpfill.Whatdopeopleneedtohaveviitualfitnessclasses?Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionaboutchoosmganmstmctorwhilehavingvirtualfitnessclasses?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,tlienunderlmeitandexplainwhy.6/22•Theauthorthinksvirtualfitnessclassesareofgreatconvenienceandsavealotoftime,sohetakesvirtualfitnessclassesonaregularbasis.Doyouthuikviitualfitnessclasseswillbecomeatrendfbryoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分))假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你校上周开展了“年度体育节”(AnnualSportsFestival)活动，来信询问有关情况。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：.活动目的和意义；.具体活动内容；.个人感受。注意：.词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua7/22参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfiillofhopefbrthefuturebutwitlinorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreeinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallyLmefbranythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintlieworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothatuntilI2abouttheLighthouseProject.Iknewbemgavolunteerintlieprojectwouldbealotofhardwork,andIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriends.3— ■Ididnotmakemydecisiontoapplyfbrit.Neitherdidmyfamilyagree.Eventually,howevei;Iwonthe4ofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepapenvorkneededfbrapplication.After5iiiteiviews,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesand6thetestalone.IwouldbegomgtoasmallvillageinNigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Iliadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindit.Aftercompletingmytraniing.Iwassenttothesmallvillage.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedthekfood,homes,andeven7asifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolliouse.Forthenextyearorso,I8inthatsameschoolliouse.ButsometimesIthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosetilingsthathadseemedso9tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever,andIreturnedtomycitya（n）」0man.1.A.preparedB.stoppedC.pushedD.forced2.A.talkedB.askedC.caredD.learned3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OthenviseD.Instead4.A.tiustB.praiseC.supportD.respect5.A.countlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.amiless6.A.niissB.surviveC.chooseD.doubt7.A.heailsB.wishesC.dreamsD.cliances8.A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.settled9.A.strangeB.familiarC.meanmgfiilD.reasonable10.A.ordinaryJB.energeticC.ambitiousD.different【答案】l.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。毕业后迷茫的作者，在家人的支持下，参与了“灯塔项目”。作者被派往尼口利亚的一个村庄去教书，这个项目改变了作者的生活•，作者回来后，变成了和以前不一样的人了。【1题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我的英国文学学位并没有真正为我准备任何实用的东西。A.piepaied准备：B.stopped停止；C.pushed推动；D.forced强迫°根据前文“withnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo”可知，因为不知道做什么，由此可知，作者的英国文学学位没有为作者准备任何实用的东西。故选A。【2题详解】8/22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想以某种方式改变这个世界，但我不知道该怎么做，直到我了解了灯塔项目。A.talked谈论：B.asked问；C.cared在乎；D.learned得知。根据后文“Iknewbeingavolunteerintheprojectwouldbealotofhardwork”可知，了解到灯塔项目后，作者才会知道做这个项目的志愿者会很辛苦。故选D。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有决定申请它。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此;C.Otherwise否则，要不然；D.Instead相反。由前文“Iknewbeingavolunteermtheprojectwouldbealotofhardwork,andIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyand狂lends”可知，因为成为灯塔志愿者会很辛苦，而且远离家人和朋友，所以作者没有决定申请；前后表示因果关系。故选B。【4题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终我嬴得了家人的支持，我提交了申请所需的所有文件。A.tmst信任；B.praise赞扬；C.support支持：D.respect尊敬。根据后文“andIsentmallthepapenvorkneededfbrapplication.”可知，因为作者得到了家人的支持，所以提交了申请。故选C。【5题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：在无数的面试之后，我设法从候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。A.countless无数的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.careless粗心的：D.amiless无目标的。由后文“Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidates”可知，作者经过无数次面试后脱颖而出。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.miss错过，思念；B.survive存活：C.choose选择；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillageinNigeria.”可知，作者独自通过了面试，将要去尼口利亚的一个小村庄。故选B。【7题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把我当作自己的家人，提供他们的食物、房子，甚至内心。A.hearts内心；B.wishes希望；C.dreams梦想；D.chances机会。根据后文“asifIweretheii-ownfamily."可知，因为他们把作者当作自己家人，甚至把内心都给了作者。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一年左右，我就在那所学校里教书。A.lived居住，生活；B.studied学习，研究；C.taught教：D.settled定居。根据后文“ButsometimesIthuikIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfiomme”可知，作者在那所学校里教书。故选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说很陌生的事情都不再陌生了，尽管我当地语言没有取得任何进展。A.strange陌生的；B.familial熟悉的；C.meanmgftil有意义的；D.reasonable合理的。作者来到这个地方以后一段时间后，原本陌生的事情已经不再陌生了，并且和下文“thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage”互为让步关系。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“灯塔项目”永远地改变了我的生活，当我回到我的城市时，我变成了另外一个人。A.oidiiiaiy普通的：B.energetic精力充沛的：C.ambitious有野心的；D.different不同的。根据前文“TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever”可知，因为“灯塔项目”永远地改变了作者的生活，所以当作者回到城市时，已经和以前不一样了。故选D。9/22第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EdStaffordisthefirstperson11(walk)alongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPeintothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourney」2(take)twoyearsandfourmontlis.Thereaiemanydangerousanimalsinthelainfbrest,likesnakesandcrocodiles,butluckilyEdwasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistiip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.13.oftenbotheredEdwasthatsometimesfoodwashardtofindandhegoteasilytiredandhungry.【答案】11.towalk12.took13.What【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，简要介绍了EdStaffoid沿着亚马逊河从秘鲁山脉到巴西河II的旅行中的遭遇。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德•斯塔福德是第一个沿着亚马逊河从秘鲁山脉走到巴西亚马逊河口的人。tliefirst/second/...+(名词)+todo...是固定搭配，表示“第一/二/……个(名词)做……”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填towalk。【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的神奇旅程历时两年零四个月。分析句子结构，空处缺少本句的谓语，且句意表示旅行发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。【13题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经常困扰艾德的是，有时食物很难找到，他很容易就感到疲惫和饥饿。分析句子结构，was前的部分为主语从句，且从句部分缺少主语，用连接代词what引导，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填WhatoB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Awarningsystemtopreventdriversfiomfallingasleepwasiiitioducedatthe2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices,」4washeldfromSeptember4to9mBeijing.Thesystemcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepybymonitoriiighowlongthedriver'seyesclose.Ifthedriveristired,tliesystemwillsoundanalaimuntilthedriver'seyesreopen.Intheftiture,other15(danger)drivingbehaviors,suchasnotwearingaseatbeltandmakingphonecallswliile 16. (dnve),mightalsobeaddedintothiswarningsystem.【答案】14.whichdangerousdnviiig【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会上引入的一款防止司机开车睡觉的预警系统。10/22【14题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2020中国国际服务贸易博览会于9月4口至9□在北京举行，会上引入了一款防止司机睡着的警告系统。分析句子可知，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the2020ChinaIntemationalFairfoiFadeinServices（2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会），作从句的主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填：wlucho【15题详解】考杳形容词。句意：在未来，其它危险的驾驶行为，如不系安全带和开车时打电话，也可能被添加到这个警告系统中。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰behaviors（行为），dange［（危险）对■应的形容词为dangeious。故填：dangerous0【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“while3”作时间状语，逻辑主语“司机”与dnve构成逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词，表示“开车时故填：dnving。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onceasmallcountymmountainsandlittle-kiiowntotherestofCluiia.ChongliinHebeiProvmce,wheremostofthesnowsports17（hold）in2022,isalreadybenefitingfromtheOlympicGaines.18（luik）toBeijuigbyahigh-speedrailwaylinethatbeganoperatmginDecember,2019,Chongli19（become）oneofthecountiy'shottestskiingdestinationsnow.Therailwayhasreducedthetraveltune20thecapitalandmountainresortsfrommorethan3hoursbycartoabout50muiutesbytram.【答案】17.wUlbeheld18.Luiked19,isbeconung##hasbecome20.between【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了因冬季奥运会出名的河北崇礼县的相关信息。【17题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：河北省崇礼县曾经是一个小县城，在中国其它地方鲜为人知。2022年，大部分雪上项目将在这里举行。如今，崇礼县已经从奥运会中受益。分析句子可知，空处为wheie引导的定语从句的谓语，snowsports与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in2022及句意可知，冬季奥运会在未来举行，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填:willbeheld。【18题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：2019年12月开通的一条高铁将崇礼与北京连接起来，崇礼现在正在（已经）成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，句子的逻辑主语Chongh与Beijing构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填：Linkedo【19题详解】考杳动词时态。句意同上。根据now并结合句意可知，表示崇礼现在“正在成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”或者“已经成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”，分别用现在进行时和现在完成时，表示事情正在发生，或者过去发生的事情对于现在的影响。故填：isbecoming.has