2020年全球能源统计报告正式版

Statisticsreport

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics2020

August2020

INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY

TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrumofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits30membercountries,8associationcountriesandbeyond.

IEA

Australia

Greece

Norway

member

Austria

Hungary

Poland

countries

Belgium

Ireland

Portugal

Canada

Italy

SlovakRepublic

CzechRepublic

Japan

Spain

Denmark

Korea

Sweden

Estonia

Luxembourg

Switzerland

Finland

Mexico

Turkey

France

Netherlands

UnitedKingdom

Germany

NewZealand

UnitedStates

TheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEA

IEA

Brazil

Indonesia

SouthAfrica

association

China

Morocco

Thailand

countries

India

Singapore

Pleasenotethatthispublicationissubjecttospecificrestrictionsthatlimititsuseanddistribution.Thetermsandconditionsareavailableonlineat/t&c/

Source:IEA.Allrightsreserved.

InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:

Foreword

TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)wasestablishedin1974topromoteenergysecurityandprovideauthoritativeanalysisonenergyforitsmembercountriesandbeyond.EnergystatisticshavealwaysbeenandremainattheheartoftheworkoftheIEA.Theyprovideacomprehensiveviewonenergyproduction,transformationandfinaluseforallformsofenergyaswellasthefactorsthatinfluenceenergychoicessuchaspricesandRD&DandthewiderimpactofenergyuseonCO2emissions.Overtheyearswithinputfromenergystatisticiansallaroundtheworld,theIEAhasgainedrecognitionastheworld’smostauthoritativesourceforenergystatistics.

Energystatisticsareproducedtobeused:tomonitorchangesinenergyproductionanduse;informdebate;andprovideawiderunderstandingofenergy,includinghelpingcountriesunderstandtheirenergytransitions.InKeyWorldEnergyStatistics(KWES),welooktohighlightsomeofthekeyfactsandtrendsfromacrossthevastnumberofdatasetstheIEAproducestoenableeveryonetoknowmoreaboutenergy.AspartoftheIEAmodernisationprogramme,KWEScontainsmoreinformationonenergyefficiencyandrenewables,moregeographicdata–including

onthe“IEA

Family”,createdthroughour“OpenDoors”policy–andmoreofthekeydatatobetterunderstandenergysecurity–theheartofourwork.

Becauseenergyplayssuchavitalroleinourlivestoday,Ihopethatthesestatisticswillnotonlyinformbutalsohelppolicymakersandotherstomakewisedecisionssothatenergyisproducedandconsumedinasecure,affordable,efficient,andsustainablemanner.AsIliketosay,intheworldofenergy,dataalwayswins.Thishasneverbeenmoretruethanitistoday,withtheworldeconomyundergoingsignificantstructuralchangeasaconsequenceofCovid-19.IwouldthereforeliketothankthewholeteamintheIEA’sEnergyDataCentreundertheoutstandingleadershipofNickJohnstonefortheirworkinensuringweallhavethedataneededtogainacomprehensiveunderstandingofenergytodaysothatwecanbetterplanfortomorrow.

Dr.FatihBirol

ExecutiveDirector,InternationalEnergyAgency

KWESisasummaryofthecomprehensivedatamadeavailablebytheIEAviaitswebsite:/statistics/.

3

Tableofcontents

4

Supply

6

Transformation

26

Finalconsumption

34

Energyefficiency

44

Energybalances

46

Prices

50

Emissions

54

Research,developmentand

demonstration(RD&D)

56

Outlook

58

Energyindicators

60

Conversionfactors

70

Glossary

73

5

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Worldtotalenergysupply

(TES)bysource

World¹TESfrom1971to2018bysource(Mtoe)

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

Coal²

Oil

Naturalgas

Nuclear

Hydro

Biofuelsandwaste

Other³

1973and2018sourcesharesofTES

1973

2018

Hydro

Biofuelsand

Other³

Biofuels

Other³

waste

0.1%

andwaste

2.0%

1.8%

10.5%

Hydro9.3%

Nuclear

Coal²

2.5%

Nuclear

Coal²

0.9%

Natural

24.5%

4.9%

26.9%

gas

16.0%

Natural

gas

Oil

22.8%

Oil

46.2%

31.6%

6098Mtoe

14282Mtoe

Worldincludesinternationalaviationandinternationalmarinebunkers.

Inthesegraphs,peatandoilshaleareaggregatedwithcoal.

Includesgeothermal,solar,wind,tide/wave/ocean,heatandothersources.

Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

6

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

OECDtotalenergysupply

bysource

OECDTES1from1971to2019bysource(Mtoe)

000

000

000

000

000

000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

Coal²

Oil

Naturalgas

Nuclear

Hydro

Biofuelsandwaste

Other³

1973and2019sourcesharesofTES1

1973

2019

Biofuels

Biofuels

Other³

Hydro

andwaste

and

2.9%

2.1%

2.3%

Other³

waste

Hydro

Nuclear

0.2%

6.3%

1.3%

2.3%

Coal²

Natural

Coal²

Nuclear

14.4%

9.7%

gas

22.6%

18.9%

Oil

Natural

Oil

gas

35.3%

52.6%

29.1%

3740Mtoe

5321Mtoe

Excludeselectricitytrade.

Inthesegraphs,peatandoilshaleareaggregatedwithcoal.

Includesgeothermal,solar,wind,tide/wave/ocean,heatandothersources.

Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

7

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Worldtotalenergysupply

byregion

WorldTESfrom1971to2018byregion(Mtoe)

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia¹

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

Bunkers²

1973and2018regionalsharesofTES

1973

2018

Non-

Non-

Africa

OECD

OECD

3.4%

Bunkers²

Non-

Africa

Bunkers²

Asia¹

Americas

3.0%

OECD

5.9%

3.0%

5.5%

3.5%

Americas

4.2%

China

Non-

OECD

OECD

7.0%

Asia¹

37.5%

Non-

OECD

13.5%

OECD

61.3%

Europe

China

and

Non-

22.5%

Eurasia

OECD

15.5%

Europe

Middle

and

East

Eurasia

0.8%

8.1%

6098Mtoe

14282Mtoe

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Includesinternationalaviationandinternationalmarinebunkers.

Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

Middle

East

5.3%

8

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Worldtotalenergysupply

byregion

WorldTESfrom1971to2018byregion(Mtoe)

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

IEA¹

IEAAssociationcountries¹

IEAAccessioncountries¹

Othercountries¹

Bunkers²

1973and2018regionalsharesofTES

1973

2018

Bunkers²

Bunkers²

3.0%

3.0%

IEA

Accession

Other

Other

countries¹

countries¹

countries¹

IEA¹

0.1%

23.0%

25.0%

37.0%

IEA¹

IEA

61.1%

Accession

IEA

IEA

countries¹

Association

Association

0.3%

countries¹

countries¹

34.7%

12.8%

6098Mtoe

14282Mtoe

PleaseseegeographicalcoverageforthelistofIEAAccession,Associationandothercountries.

Includesinternationalaviationandinternationalmarinebunkers.

Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

9

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Worldtotalenergysupply

bygeographicalregion

WorldTESfrom1990to2018byregion(Mtoe)

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2018

Americas

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Bunkers¹

1990and2018regionalsharesofTES

1990

2018

Oceania

Bunkers¹

Oceania

Bunkers¹

1.1%

1.2%

2.3%

3.0%

Africa

Africa

5.9%

4.4%

Americas

Americas

23.4%

29.5%

Asia

29.4%

Asia

Europe

Europe

48.6%

18.0%

33.2%

8767Mtoe

14282Mtoe

Includesinternationalaviationandinternationalmarinebunkers.Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

10

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

OECDtotalenergysupply

byregion

OECDTES1from1971to2019byregion(Mtoe)

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

OECDAmericas

OECDEurope

OECDAsiaandOceania

1973and2019regionalsharesofTES1

1973 2019

OECD

OECD

Europe

Europe

36.8%

32.2%

OECD

OECD

Americas

Americas

51.3%

52.1%

OECD

OECD

Asiaand

Asiaand

Oceania

Oceania

11.1%

16.5%

3740Mtoe

5321Mtoe

Excludeselectricitytrade.Source:IEA,WorldEnergyBalances,2020.

11

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Crudeoilproduction

Worldcrudeoil1productionfrom1971to2019byregion(Mt)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia²

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

1973and2019regionalsharesofcrudeoil1production

1973

2019

Non-

Africa

Non-

Africa

OECD

10.1%

OECD

9.0%

Non-

Americas

Americas

8.5%

Non-

7.2%

OECD

OECD

OECD

OECD

Asia²

23.9%

Asia²

3.2%

28.7%

3.4%

China

China

1.9%

Middle

4.3%

Middle

Non-

Non-

East

East

OECD

36.7%

OECD

31.3%

Europe

Europe

and

and

Eurasia

Eurasia

15.7%

16.1%

2868Mt

4439Mt

Includescrudeoil,NGL,feedstocks,additivesandotherhydrocarbons.

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020.

12

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Crudeoilproduction

Producers,netexportersandnetimportersofcrudeoil1

Producers

Mt

%of

world

total

UnitedStates

742

16.7

RussianFederation

560

12.6

SaudiArabia

546

12.3

Canada

265

6.0

Iraq

234

5.3

People'sRep.ofChina

192

4.3

UnitedArabEmirates

189

4.3

IslamicRep.ofIran

146

3.3

Brazil

145

3.3

Kuwait

144

3.2

Restoftheworld

1276

28.7

World

4439

100.0

2019provisionaldata

Netexporters

Mt

SaudiArabia

368

RussianFederation

260

Iraq

190

Canada

148

UnitedArabEmirates

125

IslamicRep.ofIran

106

Kuwait

105

Nigeria

93

Kazakhstan

70

Angola

67

Others

550

Total

2082

2018data

Netimporters

Mt

People'sRep.ofChina

459

UnitedStates

292

India

226

Korea

151

Japan

151

Germany

85

Spain

67

Italy

63

Netherlands

61

Singapore

55

Others

525

Total

2135

2018data

Includesproductionofcrudeoil,NGL,feedstocks,additivesandotherhydrocarbons.Excludesliquidsfromotherfuelsources(renewables,coalandnaturalgas).

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020.

13

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Naturalgasproduction

Worldnaturalgasproductionfrom1971to2019byregion(billioncubicmetres,bcm)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia¹

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

1973and2019regionalsharesofnaturalgasproduction

1973

2019

Non-

Non-

Non-

OECD

OECD

Africa

OECD

Africa

Asia¹

Americas

0.8%

Americas

6.1%

1.0%

1.8%

Non-4.2%

China

Non-0.5%

OECD

OECD

Asia¹

Europe

7.6%

OECD

and

37.6%

Eurasia

China

22.3%

OECD

4.3%

Middle

71.5%

Middle

Non-

East

East

OECD

2.1%

16.0%

Europe

and

Eurasia

24.2%

1224bcm

4089bcm

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.Sources:IEA,NaturalGasInformation,2020.

14

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Naturalgasproduction

Producers,netexportersandnetimporters1ofnaturalgas

%of

Producers

bcm

world

total

UnitedStates

955

23.4

RussianFederation

750

18.3

Netexporters

bcm

IslamicRep.ofIran

232

5.7

RussianFederation

265

Netimporters

bcm

People’sRep.ofChina

178

4.4

Qatar

124

People’sRep.ofChina

122

Canada

177

4.3

Norway

113

Japan

105

Qatar

168

4.1

Australia

95

Germany

103

Australia

142

3.5

UnitedStates

54

Italy

71

Norway

119

2.9

Turkmenistan

52

Mexico

57

Canada

51

SaudiArabia

98

2.4

Korea

54

Algeria

43

Algeria

91

2.2

Turkey

44

Nigeria

29

Restoftheworld

1179

28.8

France

44

Malaysia

24

World

4089

100.0

UnitedKingdom

39

Others

203

2019provisionaldata

Spain

36

Total

1053

Others

324

2019provisionaldata

Total

999

2019provisionaldata

NetexportsandnetimportsincludepipelinegasandLNG.Sources:IEA,NaturalGasInformation,2020.

15

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Coalproduction

Worldcoal1productionfrom1971to2019byregion(Mt)

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2019

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia²

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

1973and2019regionalsharesofcoal1production

1973

Non-

2019

Non-

OECD

Africa

OECD

Africa

Americas

2.2%

Americas

Non-

1.1%

3.4%

0.2%

Non-

OECD

Asia²

OECD

OECD

3.9%

China

Asia²

20.6%

Non-

13.6%

19.7%

OECD

Non-

OECD

Europe

and

55.6%

OECD

China

Eurasia

Europe

46.7%

8.5%

and

Eurasia

24.5%

3074Mt

7921Mt

Includessteamcoal,cokingcoal,ligniteandrecoveredcoal.

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,CoalInformation,2020.

16

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Coalproduction

Producers,netexportersandnetimportersofcoal1

%of

Producers

Mt

world

total

People’sRep.ofChina

3693

46.6

India

769

9.7

Netexporters

Mt

UnitedStates

640

8.1

Indonesia

448

Netimporters

Mt

Indonesia

616

7.8

Australia

393

People’sRep.ofChina

296

Australia

503

6.4

RussianFederation

189

India

246

RussianFederation

418

5.3

SouthAfrica

78

Japan

185

SouthAfrica

254

3.2

UnitedStates

78

Korea

130

Germany

131

1.7

Colombia

71

ChineseTaipei

67

Poland

112

1.4

Mongolia

28

VietNam

43

Kazakhstan

105

1.3

Canada

28

Germany

41

Restoftheworld

680

8.5

Kazakhstan

25

Turkey

38

World

7921

100.0

Mozambique

10

Malaysia

35

2019provisionaldata

Others

4

Thailand

23

Total

1352

Others

235

2019provisionaldata

Total

1339

2019provisionaldata

Includessteamcoal,cokingcoal,ligniteandrecoveredcoal.Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,CoalInformation,2020.

17

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Nuclearelectricityproduction

Worldnuclearelectricityproductionfrom1971to2018

byregion(TWh)

000

000

000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

OECD

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

Non-OECDAsia¹

China

Other²

1973and2018regionalsharesofnuclearelectricityproduction

1973

2018

Non-

China

Other²

Non-

OECD

Non-

10.9%

1.5%

OECD

Asia¹

1.3%

OECD

Europe

Asia¹

and

2.8%

Eurasia

5.9%

Non-

OECD

Europe

OECD

and

OECD

73.0%

Eurasia

92.8%

11.8%

203TWh

2710TWh

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

OtherincludesAfrica,Non-OECDAmericasandtheMiddleEast.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,ElectricityInformation,2020.

18

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Nuclearelectricityproduction

Producersofnuclearelectricity

%of

Producers

TWh

world

total

UnitedStates

841

31.0

France

413

15.2

People’sRep.ofChina

295

10.9

RussianFederation

205

7.5

Korea

134

4.9

Canada

101

3.7

Ukraine

84

3.1

Germany

76

2.8

Sweden

69

2.5

UnitedKingdom

65

2.4

Restoftheworld

427

16.0

World

2710

100.0

2018data

Netinstalled

GW

capacity

UnitedStates

99

France

63

People’sRep.ofChina

43

Japan

37

RussianFederation

27

Korea

22

Canada

14

Ukraine

13

Germany

10

UnitedKingdom

9

Restoftheworld

60

World

397

2018data

Source:

InternationalAtomic

EnergyAgency

%of

nuclear

Country

intotal

(toptenproducers)

domestic

electricity

generation

France

71.0

Ukraine

52.8

Sweden

42.0

Korea

22.6

UnitedKingdom

19.5

UnitedStates

18.9

RussianFederation

18.4

Canada

15.4

Germany

11.8

People’sRep.ofChina

4.1

Restoftheworld¹

7.6

World

10.1

2018data

1.Excludescountrieswithnonuclearproduction.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,ElectricityInformation,2020.

19

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Hydroelectricityproduction

Worldhydroelectricityproduction1from1971to2018

byregion(TWh)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia²

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

1973and2018regionalsharesofhydroelectricityproduction1

1973

2018

Non-

Non-OECD

OECD

Americas

Africa

Non-

Africa

Asia²

6.8%

2.3%

OECD

3.1%

China4.3%

Americas

2.9%

15.9%

Non-

Non-

OECD

OECD

OECD

Europe

Asia²

34.7%

Middle

and

9.8%

East

Eurasia

OECD

0.4%

11.6%

China

71.8%

Non-

Middle

28.5%

OECD

East

Europe

0.3%

and

Eurasia

7.6%

1296TWh

4325TWh

Includeselectricityproductionfrompumpedstorage.

Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020.

20

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Hydroelectricityproduction

Producersofhydroelectricity1

%of

Producers

TWh

world

total

People’sRep.ofChina

1232

28.5

Brazil

389

9.0

Canada

386

8.9

UnitedStates

317

7.3

RussianFederation

193

4.5

India

151

3.5

Norway

140

3.2

Japan

88

2.0

VietNam

84

1.9

France

71

1.6

Restoftheworld

1274

29.6

World

4325

100.0

2018data

Netinstalled

GW

capacity

People’sRep.ofChina

352

Brazil

105

UnitedStates

103

Canada

81

RussianFederation

51

Japan

50

India

49

Norway

33

Turkey

28

France

26

Restoftheworld

414

World

1293

2018data

Sources:

IEA,RenewableEnergyMarketUpdate;

UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision.

%ofhydro

Country

intotal

domestic

(toptenproducers)

electricity

generation

Norway

95.0

Brazil

64.7

Canada

59.0

VietNam

34.9

RussianFederation

17.3

People’sRep.ofChina

17.2

France

12.1

India

9.6

Japan

8.4

UnitedStates

7.1

Restoftheworld2

15.6

World

16.2

2018data

Includeselectricityproductionfrompumpedstorage.

Excludescountrieswithnohydroproduction.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020.

21

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Windelectricityproduction

Worldwindelectricityproductionfrom2005to2018byregion(TWh)

1500

1250

1000

750

500

250

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia¹

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

2005and2018regionalsharesofwindelectricityproduction

2005

2018

Non-

Africa

Non-

Africa

OECD

0.8%

OECD

1.1%

Americas

Americas

0.7%

4.9%

Non-

Non-

OECD

OECD

Asia¹

OECD

6.1%

OECD

Asia¹

58.5%

China

90.3%

5.8%

China

1.9%

Middle

Non-

Non-

28.7%

East

OECD

OECD

0.1%

Europe

Europe

Middle

and

and

Eurasia

Eurasia

East

0.1%

0.9%

0.1%

104TWh

1273TWh

1.Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020.

22

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Windelectricityproduction

Producersofwindelectricity

%of

Producers

TWh

world

total

People’sRep.ofChina

366

28.7

UnitedStates

276

21.7

Germany

110

8.6

India

64

5.0

UnitedKingdom

57

4.5

Spain

51

4.0

Brazil

48

3.8

Canada

33

2.6

France

29

2.2

Turkey

20

1.6

Restoftheworld

220

17.3

World

1273

100.0

2018data

Netinstalled

GW

capacity

People’sRep.ofChina

184.3

UnitedStates

94.5

Germany

58.8

India

35.3

Spain

23.4

UnitedKingdom

21.8

France

14.9

Brazil

14.4

Canada

12.8

Italy

10.2

Restoftheworld

92.4

World

562.9

2018data

%of

wind

Country

intotal

(toptenproducers)

domestic

electricity

generation

Spain

18.5

Germany

17.1

UnitedKingdom

17.1

Brazil

8.1

Turkey

6.5

UnitedStates

6.2

People’sRep.ofChina

5.1

Canada

5.1

France

4.9

India

4.1

Restoftheworld1

2.5

World

4.8

2018data

1.Excludescountrieswithnowindproduction.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020;

IEA,RenewableEnergyMarketUpdate,2020.

23

Supply KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Solarphotovoltaic

electricityproduction

WorldsolarPVelectricityproductionfrom2005to2018

byregion(TWh)

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia¹

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa

2005and2018regionalsharesofsolarPVelectricityproduction

2005

2018

Non-

Africa

Non-

Africa

Non-

OECD

0.4%

OECD

1.0%

OECD

Americas

Americas

Asia¹

1.6%

Non-

1.3%

0.6%

OECD

China

Asia¹

2.3%

OECD

9.1%

55.0%

OECD

95.1%

China

Non-

31.9%

OECD

Europe

Middle

and

Eurasia

East

1.1%

0.6%

4TWh

554TWh

1.Non-OECDAsiaexcludesChina.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020.

24

KeyWorldEnergyStatistics Supply

Solarphotovoltaic

electricityproduction

ProducersofsolarPVelectricity

%of

Producers

TWh

world

total

People’sRep.ofChina

177

31.9

UnitedStates

81

14.7

Japan

63

11.3

Germany

46

8.3

India

40

7.2

Italy

23

4.1

UnitedKingdom

13

2.3

France

11

1.9

Australia

10

1.8

Korea

9

1.7

Restoftheworld

81

14.8

World

554

100.0

2018data

Netinstalled

GW

capacity

People’sRep.ofChina

175.1

UnitedStates

62.5

Japan

56.2

Germany

45.2

India

28.3

Italy

20.1

UnitedKingdom

13.1

Australia

11.0

France

9.6

Korea

8.1

Restoftheworld

66.4

World

495.4

2018data

%of

solarPV

Country

intotal

(toptenproducers)

domestic

electricity

generation

Italy

7.8

Germany

7.1

Japan

5.9

UnitedKingdom

3.9

Australia

3.8

India

2.5

People’sRep.ofChina

2.5

UnitedStates

1.8

France

1.8

Korea

1.6

Restoftheworld1

0.9

World

2.1

2018data

1.ExcludescountrieswithnosolarPVproduction.

Sources:IEA,WorldEnergyStatistics,2020;IEA,RenewablesInformation,2020;

IEA,RenewableEnergyMarketUpdate,2020.

25

Transformation KeyWorldEnergyStatistics

Refiningbyregion

Worldrefineryintake1from1971to2018byregion(Mt)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

20152018

OECD

MiddleEast

Non-OECDEuropeandEurasia

China

Non-OECDAsia²

Non-OECDAmericas

Africa