2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一Unit4含答案

必修一Unit4[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516030)1．Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied，sheburstoutcrying2．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobut

(cry)．ruins(ruin)．3．Chinesecompanyplanstobuildfuturistichyperlooptrain

with

maxspeedof4000km/h.4．AsChinadevelopsfastandsteady，anumberofforeignersarelearning(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.5．Tomakethemostofyourtime，liveeverymomentasifitwere(be)yourlast.6．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.7．Wesentour8．Damage

congratulations(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.caused(cause)bytheearthquakedisastercan'tbeignored.9．This

frightened

(frighten)boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.10．Intheend，hechosetogotoAustraliatostudybiology..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516031)1．Toourrelief，uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.has→have2．Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buriedherheadinthenovel.buried→burying3．Georgeisorganized，easy-going，hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword，Ican'tthinktoohighofhim.high→highly4．Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthesun.knows→knew5．Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.frightening→frightened.佳句写作(导学号02516032)1．其实不是我们全部人都被同意在夜晚单独出门。(not...all)答案：Notallofuswereallowedtogooutaloneatnight.2．这就是那台新机器，部件太小而几乎看不见。(too...to...)答案：Thisisthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.3．他站起来仿佛有话要说。(asif)答案：Hestoodupasiftosaysomething.4．他看上去仿佛知道这个奥密。(虚构语气)答案：Itseemsasifheknewthesecret.5．听到那个信息，她忽然哭起来。(分词作陪伴状语)答案：Hearingthenews，sheburstintotears/outcrying.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516033)Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyouhadstayedhome.CollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It'scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners，sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter?MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreased20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear，，Germanyishometosixoftheworld's100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.YoucouldbepartofFinland'sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavor，butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.ManyotherEuropeannationsoffercheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents，butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing，tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese，soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofSaoPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere，too.Manyofthelessonsyouwilllearnwillbeoutsidetheclassroom.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms，howtobargain，staysafe，budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.Atfirst，itwillbethetoughestthingyouhaveeverdone.Eventually，itwillbecomesecondnature.[语篇解读

]

本文主要介绍了出国学习会多方面塑造个人，

并介绍了世界各国关于国际生的态度以及部分教育信息。1．

German

universities

are

popular

among

USstudentsmainly

because________

.A．theyofferamulticulturallandscapeB．theybelongtotheworld'sbestonesC．thecostoflivingthereisreasonableD．thestudentscangettheirdegreeseasily分析：A[细节理解题。依据第二段中的TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.可知，德国人创建了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中得益。这一状况很受美国学生的欢迎。]2．Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．studentscanlearntoearnsomemoneyafterclassB．manyuniversitiesaresurroundedbybeautifulsceneryC．BrazilprovidesexcellenteducationforforeignstudentsD．studentsneedn'tworryabouttheirexpenseinBrazil分析：D[推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知，在巴西，学费其实不高，所以国际生不要过于担忧学习的花费问题。

本段并未波及

A项内容，

B、C

两项与本段内容不符合。

]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ForeignstudentsarewelcomedinFinland.B．Studyingabroadwiselycanreduceyourexpense.C．StudentscanlearnEnglishwellonlybylearningabroad.D．CostoflivinginFinlandishighbecauseofitsspecialclimate.分析：C

[推理判断题。本文中作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，

可是并无说只有出国学习才能够学好英语，

C项犯了绝对化的错误。

]4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeinthelastparagraph?A．Critical.C．Doubtful.

B．Encouraging.D．Objective.分析：B

[看法态度题。依据本段最后两句可知，

作者认为没有比让自己亲自参加更好的学习方式了，固然开始的时候可能会有困难。

可是最后全部都会很好。

这说明作者关于这种学习方法是持鼓舞态度的。

]Ⅱ.完形填空

(导学号

02516034)(2018·西山3月卷考前教课质量监测，ourmarriages，our__1__，andoursenseofsecurity.Wehavechosentotellourfourchildren，agedthirteentothree，whenwedonothaveenoughmoney，and__2__whichbillswehavetopaywithDaddy'spaycheck.Weletthemknowthatit's__3__togeteverythingtheywantrightnow.Theyhave__4__us.They__5__askwhatbillswehavetopayforaparticularweek.We__6__themtoactupsetorworried.__7__，wearelearningfromtheirreaction.Sometimesthechild__8__theparents.Nowinsteadoftellingmewhattheywant，theysay，“Mom，whenwewillhave__9__moneytoget...？”Ipulloutchangeandwe__10__ittoseeifwecangetFrosties(粟米片)atWendy's.Fastfoodwassomethingtheytookforgranted，butnowitis__11__.Theyaremakingwishlistsand__12__birthdayandChristmasmoneyfortoysorgames.Wespendmoretimetogetherasafamily.Wemakepopcorn，turnoffthelights，andwatchmoviestogether，__13__ourevenings.Wearehappytoseeourchildrenareborncraftsmen(手艺人)andtheirimaginationsare__14__.Ourchildrenhavebeensoconditionedtohavemasterpiecesattheirfingertips.Boxesareahuge__15__atourhouse.Theyturnintoairplanes，StarWars'figures，andanythingelseyoucanimagine.Welivepaychecktopaycheck，butsomehowwe__16__thedifficulties.Ourchildrenmaynothaveacollege__17__，buttheywillcertainlyunderstandwhathardworkisandgetwhattheyneed.Theywilltrulyunderstand__18__itmeanstohaveahappyfamily.And__19__，attheendofeachday，theywillknowtheyare__20__，andthatdoesn'tcostathing![语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。经济危机给作者一家带来了烦忧，可是这些烦忧同时也使作者一家人共同战胜困难，并从中感觉到了在经济危机从前从未领会到的幸福和快乐。1．A.affections

B．careerC．business

D．families分析：D[考察名词辨析。依据语境可知，空格处应与上文中的孩子、婚姻组成并列关系，且性质一致，通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者一家人的事。D项意为“家庭”，切合语境。

]2．A.complainC．warn

B．explainD．declare分析：B

[考察动词辨析。依据语境可知，为了让孩子认识家里的状况，作者决定向孩子们解说父亲的薪资一定拿来付哪些账单。

B项意为“解说”，切合语境。

]3．A.possibleC．hard

B．vitalD．convenient分析：C[考察形容词辨析。依据语境可知，因为经济危机，一家人的生计令人担忧，所以此处应表示作者想让孩子们知道此刻的窘境，知道他们很难获得他们想要的全部。C项意为“困难的”，切合语境。]4．A.frightenedB．amazedC．entertainedD．delighted分析：B[考察动词辨析。依据下文孩子们的回应“They__5__askwhatbillswehavetopayforaparticularweek”可知，孩子们预料之外的反响使作者惊讶，B项意为“使惊讶”，切合语境。]5．A.yetB．stillC．everD．even分析：D[考察副词辨析。依据语境可知，此处与上文“whichbillswehavetopaywithDaddy’spaycheck”相对应，意为“他们甚至问我们一定付什么账单”，表示孩子们的回答让作者感觉惊讶。D项意为“甚至”，切合语境。]6．A.forbadB．gotC．expectedD．wished分析：C[考察动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处与上文中提到的经济危时机令人担忧相对应，作者的惊讶表示作者本来估计孩子们会忧愁和不安，但事实并不是这样。C项意为“预计，期望”，切合语境。]7．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Moreover分析：A[考察副词辨析。空格前提到作者本来认为孩子们会为此担忧；空格后提到孩子们的反响启迪了作者。前后组成转折关系，且用逗号分开，所以副词however(意为“然而”)切合语境。]8．A.teachesB．rescuesC．trainsD．develops分析：A[考察动词辨析。依据上文中的“wearelearningfromtheirreaction”可知，有时孩子们也能教给父亲母亲一些东西。A项意为“教”，与上句中的“learningfrom”同义复现，符合语境。]9．A.easyB．littleC．enoughD．big分析：C[考察形容词辨析。A项意为“简单的”；B项意为“不多的”；C项意为“足够的”；D项意为“大的”。依据语境可知，此处应与第二段中的“whenwedonothaveenoughmoney”相对应，表示“我们什么时候能有足够的钱去买？”]10．A.countB．judgeC．figureD．keep分析：A

[

考察动词辨析。由上文中的作者把零钱取出来以及下文中的看能否够买粟米片可知，此处应为数钱。

A项意为“数”，切合语境。

]11．A.usualC．unfamiliar

B．regularD．special分析：

D

[考察形容词辨析。依据上文中的

“Fastfood

was

something

they

took

forgranted，butnow”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示从前认为理所自然的东西此刻却很特别。项意为“平常的”；B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“不熟习的”；D项意为“特其余”。]12．A.receiving

B．savingC．borrowing

D．raising分析：B

[考察动词辨析。由上文可知，

作者一家现处于经济危机中，

所以此处应表示孩子们为买玩具而攒钱。B项意为“攒钱，节俭”，切合语境。]13．A.spendingC．enjoying分析：C[考察动词辨析。

B．consumingD．wastingA项意为“开销”；B项意为“花费”；C

项意为“享受，过得快乐”；D项意为“浪费”。句意为：我们做爆米花，关上灯一同看电影，享受着属于我们的美好夜晚。

]14．A.freshC．lasting

B．endlessD．limited分析：B

[考察形容词辨析。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变为了各样玩具和任何能够想到的其余东西可知，孩子们的想象力是无量的。

B项意为“无量的”，切合语境。

]15．A.hitC．object

B．styleD．issue分析：A[考察名词辨析。A项意为“很受欢迎的东西”；B项意为“种类，风格”；C项意为“物体”；D项意为“问题”。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变为了各样玩具可知，纸箱是特别受欢迎的东西。]16．A.putawayB．getintoC．comeacrossD．getover分析：D[考察动词短语辨析。A项意为“放好，储藏”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“遇到”；D项意为“战胜”。依据语境可知，此处应意为“战胜困难”。]17．A.fareB．costC．chargeD．fund分析：D[考察名词辨析。A项意为“(车、船等)交通花费”；B项意为“开销”；C项意为“收费，花费”；D项意为“资本，现款”。依据语境可知，此处应表示“我们的孩子可能没有上大学的资本”。]18．A.thatB．whatC．howD．which分析：B[考察宾语从句。剖析句子构造可知