2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修三Unit3含答案

必修三Unit3[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516111)1．Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.2．Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.3．Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.4．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepolicewereonthesceneatonce.5．Seeking(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.6．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．7．Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdifficultythatmymumhadbringing(bring)meup.8．Hispatience(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.9．Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.10．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultwithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516112)1．Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.manner→manners2．Thereisachancehewillattendtheimportantmeeting.chance后加that3．Manypeoplespendyearsseekforpeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.seek→seeking4．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudetoyou.rude→rudely5．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.in→onⅢ.佳句写作

(导学号02516113)1．我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(findsb.＋doing)答案：Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp.2．我刚从厨房出来，(忽然)有人叩门。(hadjustdone...when...)答案：Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3．重点是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(重申句式)答案：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.4．不论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要踌躇，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelpwheneveryouneedit.5．开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答案：Itisbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516114)BooksThatShapedAmericaTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNovelistErnestHemingwayfamouslysaid，“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalled‘HuckleberryFinn’．..AllAmericanwritingcomesfromthat.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”DuringtheirtripdowntheMississippionaraft，Twaindescribesinasatirical(讽刺的)andhumorouswayHuckandJim'sencounterswithhypocrisy，racism，violenceandotherevilsofAmericansociety.Hisuseinseriousliteratureofalively，simpleAmericanlanguagefullofdialectandinformalspokenexpressionspavedthewayformanylaterwriters，includingHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner.GonewiththeWindThemostpopularromancenovelofalltimewasthebasisforthemostpopularmovieofalltime(intoday'sdollars)．MargaretMitchell'sbook,GonewiththeWind，setintheSouthduringtheCivilWar，wonboththePulitzerPrizeandNationalBookAward，anditremainspopular，despitechargesthatitsauthorhadablindeyeregardingthehorrorsofslavery.LeavesofGrassThepublicationofthefirstslimeditionofWaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrassin1855wasthefirstappearanceofamasterpiecethatshiftedthecourseofAmericanliteraryhistory.Refreshingandboldinboththemeandstyle，thebookexperiencedmanyrevisionsduringWhitman'slifetime.Overalmost40yearsWhitmanproducedmultipleeditionsofLeavesofGrass，shapingthebookintoanevertransformingkaleidoscope(变化多端)ofpoems.Byhisdeathin1892，LeaveswasathicksummarythatrepresentedWhitman'sviewofAmericaovernearlytheentirelasthalfofthe19thcentury.Amongthecollection'sbest-knownpoemsareISingtheBodyElectric，SongofMyself，andOCaptain!MyCaptain！inpraiseofAbrahamLincoln.TheAmericanWoman'sHomeThisclassicdomesticguide，TheAmericanWoman'sHome，bysistersCatharineE．BeecherandHarrietBeecherStoweisdedicatedto“thewomenofAmerica，inwhosehandsresttherealfatesoftheRepublic”．Itincludeschaptersonhealthfulcookery，homedecoration，exercise，cleanliness，goodairventilation(通风方法)andheat，etiquette，sewing，gardeningandcareofchildren，thesick，theagedanddomesticanimals.Intendedtoelevatethe“woman'ssphere”ofhouseholdmanagementtoarespectableprofessionbasedonscientificprinciples，itbecamethestandarddomestichandbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本可谓“塑造美国”的书，包含马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。1．Whichofthefollowing

bestdescribesErnestHemingway'sfeelingsforMarkTwain'sbook?A．Wonderful.C．Painful.

B．Disappointing.D．Confusing.分析：A

[细节理解题。依据第一段海明威所说的话可知，

海明威以为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部举世无双的好作品，即他对马克

·吐温作品的评论特别高。

]2．Whichauthorisaccusedofneglectingthehorrorsofslavery?A．MarkTwain.B．MargaretMitchell.C．WaltWhitman.D．CatharineE．Beecher.分析：

B

[细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特

·米切尔被指控关于奴隶制的恐惧置若罔闻。

]3．WhatcanwelearnfromWaltWhitman'spoems?A．HeusedmanyinformaloralEnglishinLeavesofGrass.B．ManypoemswereaddedtoLeavesofGrassafter1855.C．HeshowedlittlerespectforAbrahamLincolninhispoems.D．ThepoemsreflectedWaltWhitman'sbadopinionsofAmerica.分析：B

[推理判断题。依据第三段内容可知沃尔特

·惠特曼在

1855年第一版了《草叶集》的初版，今后的

40多年，该书不停被订正，内容不停增添，直至

1892年沃尔特·惠特曼逝世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的很多诗是在1855年以后被增补到《草叶集》中间的。]Ⅱ.阅读填句

(七选五)(导学号

02516115)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为剩余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However，cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.__1__Whentearsfall，theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions，afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”__2__Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock，anger，fear，orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__3__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe，privateplacestocry，likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasingtension，butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.__4__Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__5__Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And，”sheadds，“onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress，youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying，dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A．Shegivescryingexercises.B．Theycryfordifferentreasons.C．Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.D．Theyalsomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.E．Theycontainachemicalagainstinfection(炎症)．F．Theyforminresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G．Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry.[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。讨论眼泪的作用和价值。1．E[考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段叙述眼泪的作用。]2．C[考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。依据本段最后一句Afterwecry，thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过以后，致使呜咽的原由也就消逝了，所以没有什么情绪能够永久连续下去。]3．A[考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。依据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包含同意病人呜咽，可知A项与之意义相顺承。]4．D[考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。依据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜爱别人呜咽，主假如由于会惹起自己紧张。

]5．G

[考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

依据本句后一句

Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.

你应当再次控制整个场面，尽可能地愤慨和生气，所以能够得出，在哭过以后，仍是要表示自己的愤慨。

]Ⅲ.语法填空

(导学号02516116)(2018·原一模太)Beforetheinventionofthepostagestamp，itwasdifficulttosendalettertoanothercountry.Thesenderpaidfortheletter1.________(travel)inhisorherowncountry.Thenthepersoninthe2.________countrypaid