2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练16Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

题组提分练16Unit1Womenofachievement限时30分钟语法填空(2018·茂名一模)AuniversityprofessorandhiselderlymotherhavebecomesocialmediastarsinChina.Prof.Huhasbeenbringinghis80-year-oldmother,1.____________hasAlzheimer's,tohisclasses.Freshmenattheuniversityatfirstassumedthatshewasa2.____________(retire)professorsittinginonclasses,before(realize)itwasProf.Hu'smother.Sheisveryquietduringhisclassesandthe

3.____________studentshavecometoacceptherwith4.____________(warm)．ItisreportedthatProf.Hu'sfatherdiedin2011,andalthoughhehasmuch5.____________(young)sisters,hehastakenontheresponsibilityoflookingafterhismother,becauseherbraindiseasemeansthatheistheonlyonesherecognises.Hesaidthathersymptomswerenowsosevere6.____________“shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrink,sugar,salt,orwashingpowder”．WeibousershavepraisedProf.Hu7.____________afilialson(孝子),aswellasagoodeducator—notjustineconomics,butinlife.Respecttowardsparents,eldersandancestors8.____________(consider)akeyvalueinChinesesocietyandculture.Theconcept9.____________(go)backto400BCandisacorevirtueofConfucianism(儒学),describedintheearly10.____________(work)ofChina'sbest-knownscholar.答案与分析【语篇解读】教授带痴呆老母上课走红网络，演绎中华孝道。1．who

考察定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是

mother，指人，从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词

who指引定语从句。2．retired

考察词性变换。设空地方填词在句中作定语修饰名词

professor

，应用形容词作定语，故填

retired,

意为“退休的”。3．realizing

考察非谓语动词。设空前是介词

before

，故该空应用动名词作宾语。4．warmth

考察词性变换。设空前是介词

with

，故该空应填名词。

warm的名词形式是warmth。5．younger

考察比较级。依据设空前的比较级修饰语

much可知形容词

young

应用比较级。形容词＋后缀-ness→名词①kind→kindness友善；和善；②aware→awareness意识；③clever→cleverness聪明；④eager→eagerness盼望；⑤fit→fitness健康；⑥ill/sick→illness/sickness疾病；⑦lazy→laziness懒散；⑧lonely→loneliness孤单；⑨sad→sadness感慨；⑩tired→tiredness累；疲倦；?thick→thickness厚度；?weak→weakness短处；?careless→carelessness马虎；?happy→happiness幸福；快乐6．that考察状语从句。此处是so...that...“这样以致于”句式，故该空填that。7．as考察介词。依据语境“微博用户赞誉他为孝子”可知，该处应填介词as。8．isconsidered考察动词时态和语态。该句主语是Respect，与consider是被动关系，且表此刻的客观事实，故用一般此刻时的被动语态填isconsidered。9．goes考察动词时态。设空地方填谓语动词与and后的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般此刻时，故填goes。go_back_to“追忆到”。10．works考察名词的数。本句中的work意为“作品”，依据语境可知孔子的作品不止一个，故用复数形式。词汇微存①elderlyadj.年迈的；②takeontheresponsibility担当责任短文改错(2018·曲阜质检)Alice,myclosestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessonsalldaylong.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthemusicsomuchthatshemadeitaruletoenjoysomepopsongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayswillingtohelpother,andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asanenthusiasticvolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedvarietiesofvoluntaryactivities.Wepaidavisitanursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.Thatwedidwaswarmlywelcomedbythestaffinthehome.Winhonourforourschool,Aliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.答案与分析Alice,myclosestfriend,devotesmanyenergytoherlessonsalldaylong.She①muchisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Shelovesthe＼musicsomuchthatshe②students③madeitaruletoenjoysomepopsongsinhersparetime.Aliceisalwayshas或makeswillingtohelpother，andsheoftenhelpsuswithourlessons.Asanenthusiasticothersvolunteer,shehassuccessfulorganizedvarietiesofvoluntaryactivities.Wepaid⑥successfully2avisit∧anursinghomelastmonth,sowepickeduprubbishnearourschool.That⑦to⑧and⑨Whatwedidwaswarmlywelcomedbythestaffinthehome.Winhonourforourschool,⑩WinningAliceisadmiredbyourclassmates.many→much考察形容词。energy是不行数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。②student→students考察名词的数。依据student前的oneofthetop可知student应用复数形式。③去掉the考察冠词。music“音乐”，是抽象名词，此处指“她喜欢音乐”，表泛指，故去掉the。made前加has或made→makes考察动词时态。短文整体时态是一般此刻时，故该处谓语动词用一般此刻时，故made改为makes。也可指已发生的动作，用此刻达成时，在made前加has。⑤other→others考察代词。此处指帮助别人，应用代词others。⑥successful→successfully考察副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语动词organized，应用副词。⑦visit后加to考察动词短语。payavisitto“拜见；观光”。visit作动词讲时，是及物动词，后来直接加宾语。⑧so→and考察连词。“拜见养老院”和“捡垃圾”是并列而非因果关系，应用连词and。⑨That→What考察名词性从句。what指引主语从句且在从句中作动词did的宾语，that不在句中作任何成分。⑩Win→Winning考察非谓语动词。在句中作状语应用此刻分词。阅读七选五(2018·德阳诊疗)体裁：说明文话题：学校生活难度：★★☆☆☆3Second,theynever“readthrough”thetextbook.Pertimespent,readingthetextbookisoneoftheleasteffectivemethodsforlearningnewmaterials.__3__，butotherwiseuseGoogle,lecturenotes,andoldexamsforstudymaterials.A.IthelpsrelaxourmindB.theyalwaysfocusontheirhomework4C.theydon'talwaysdoalloftheirhomeworkD.TopstudentsuseexamplesandpracticeproblemsE.ThisalsofitsinnicelywithournaturalactivityorrestcycleofourbodiesF.Itgivesyouimmediateandclearfeedbackonwhetheryouknowsomethingornot(自测好处)G.Anaccumulationofsuchhabitscancombinetoproducehigh-levelacademicperformance答案与分析【语篇解读】文章介绍了尖子生的几个学习习惯。1．G设空前一句中的重点词positivehabits和下一段中的somehabits可知选项G中的suchhabits与此响应。2．C该段说明尖子生达成作业的状况，应选项C切合语境。3．D设空前一句说明看课本是效率最低的学习新知识的方式，空后一句说明尖子生利用谷歌，听课笔录和试题，应选项D“尖子生利用例子和练习”切合语境。4．F该段说明尖子生常常自测，故该空所填内容应与自测的利处有关，应选项F“及时反应你能否掌握了知识”切合语境。5．E该空前一句说明歇息，该段后一句是定语从句解说设空所填内容，应选项E“这切合我们的自然活动或身体的歇息周期”切合语境。词汇微存①fitinwith适应；②combinetodosth.结合