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日照真题解析(2018·山东日照中考)三、阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)阅读以下资料,而后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的最正确答案。AAsanewteacherinDenver,Kylefeltthattherewassomethingshedidn’tknowaboutherstudents.Shethoughtupalessonplancalled“IWishMyTeacherKnew.”Fortheactivity,Kyle’sstudentswrotedownathoughtfortheirteacherandsharedsomethingthey’dlikehertoknowabout.Thestudentslovedthisidea.Manyofthemwerenotonlywillingtoincludetheirnames,butalsoenjoyedsharingitwiththeclass.“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathometodomy,homework”onewrote.“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavefriendstoplay,”withanothermeshared.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyhomeworkisnotsigned(署名)becausemymomisnotaroundalot,”readanother.Aftershelearntmostofherstudentsledheartbreakinglives,Kylesharedsomeofthenotesonsocialmedia.Shehopedotherteacherswouldusethesamelessonwiththeirownstudents.Soonpostsandphotosofnotesfromotherschoolspoured涌in(入)fromaroundtheworld.“Afteronestudentsharedthatshehadnoonetoplaywithatbreak,thenextdayduringbreakInoticedshewasplayingwithagroupofgirls.NotonlycanIsupportmystudents,butmystudentscansupporteachother,”saidKyle.Kyle’sstorywontheartsheofmanypeople.“I
take
my
hat
off
to
this
teacher.Itmusthavebeenheartbreakingafterreadingthesestories.
”“Ifeverypersondidonenicethingforsomeone,nomatterhowsmall,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.
”26.Kylestartedtheactivityto
.A.givegoodlessonstothestudentsB.helpotherteacherspreparelessonsC.knowmoreaboutherstudentsD.getherstudentstoknowherbetter27.Whatdidthestudentsneedtodointheactivity?A.Writedowntheirwishes.B.Playatbreakwithfriends.C.Gettheirhomeworksigned.D.Havemorepencilsathome.28.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thestudentsputnotesonsocialmedia.B.Allthestudentsledheartbreakinglives.C.ManypeoplesupportedKyle’sstudents.D.Thestudentsimprovedinsomeways.29.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.Ilookuptotheteacher.B.Iencouragetheteacher.C.Iagreewiththeteacher.D.Idon’tbelievetheteacher.30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesKyle?A.Imaginative.B.Polite.C.Responsible.D.Friendly.BWhatisonethingthatwouldhelpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter?Morethan8,000USkidsansweredthisquestioninanonlinepoll(投票)byKidsH.ManyUSkids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreporteduingargwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.Andtwooutoffivekidssaidargumentssometimesevenincludeshoutingateachother.“It’scertainlynormaltodisagreeand,argue”saysDarcyLyness,anAmericanexpert.“Butit’salsoimportantrnhowtoleatodosorespectfully(尊敬).Bepatient.Don’tusearaised,angryvoice.”Andnotsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyhaveliedtotheirparentssometimes.Manysaidtheyliedsotheywouldnotgetintroubleordisappointtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisnTellingthetruthbuildstrust.
’tjustwrong.ItcanactuallyhavehadresulTellingthetruth,saysLyness,showsmaturity(成熟).Butolderkidsactuallyliemoreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged12to14notonlysaidtheyliemore,buttheyalsoreportedhavinglessfun,feelinglesscloseandnotgettingalongaswellwiththeirparents.AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarecommon.Askidsbecomemoreindependent(独立),theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.“Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyateachstagethejourney,”shesays.“Askidsgrowandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytochange.”31.InLyness’sopinion,kidstheirparents.A.neveragreewith
B.mayarguewithC.mustalwaysagreewith
D.canshoutat32.Whydosomekidslietotheirparents?A.Theydon’ttrusttheirparents.B.Theydon’twanttogetintotrouble.C.Theydon’tthinklyingiswrong.D.Theyaredisappointedwiththeirparents.33.Abouttotheirparents.
outofthe8,000studentsinthepollsaidthattheyhaveliedA.3,000B.4,500C.6,000D.7,50034.AccordingtoParagraph5,olderkids.A.havemorefuninlifeB.seldomlietotheirparentsC.feellessclosetotheirparentsD.getalongbetterwiththeirparents35.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.A.explainwhykidstellliesB.showhowparentsandkidsgetalongC.avoidtroublesbetweenparentsandkidsD.helpparentsandkidsunderstandeachotherbetterCDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’trealoneno.Thesedays,manypeoplearefacingthestressintheuseofmobilephones.Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andkeepcheckingtheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates(更新).AreportfromGoogleshowsthat70percentofpeopledon’twanttospendmuchtimontheirphones.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewAndroidoperatingsystem(安卓操作系统
).Thisnewappincludesfunctions(功能)thathelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey
’veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimestheyhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.
’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomethechanges.WAppTimer(计时)function,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletousethenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower.36.Wheredoestheusers’stresscomefrom?A.Toomanyupdatesoftheapps.B.Toomanyfunctionsoftheapps.C.Toomuchinformationtheyreceive.D.Toomuchtimetheyspendonthephone.37.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinDashboard’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingtheirwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itlistshowmanytimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowshowmanytimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limit”inParagraph4mean?A.目的
B.标准C.允许
D.限制39.Whichpictureshowsthephonegetsincomingcallssilent?40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDashboard?A.Itsdesignisperfect.B.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C.Itneedsmorefunctions.D.Ithastoomanyfunctions.参照答案A26.C细节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知,Kyle感觉对学生认识得不多,才想出“IWishMyTeacherKnew.这”个活动。应选C。27.A细节理解题。依据第二段内容可知,学生在活动中需要写下他们对老师一种想法以及分享一些他们想让老师知道的事情。应选A。28.D细节理解题。依据第八段内容可知,分享“没有人陪她玩”的学生,次日在歇息时期,和一群女孩在一同玩,因此不只是是Kyle支持学生,学生之间也相互帮助,相互扶助,这是一种进步。应选D。29.A句
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